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해외 산림토양탄소모델 분석을 통한 한국형 모델 개발방안 연구
이아름 ( An Reum Lee ),이궁 ( Koong Yi ),손요환 ( Yow Han Son ),김래현 ( Rae Hyun Kim ),김춘식 ( Choon Sig Kim ),박관수 ( Gwan Soo Park ),이경학 ( Kyeong Hak Lee ),이명종 ( Myong Jong Yi ) 한국산림과학회 2010 한국산림과학회지 Vol.99 No.6
Forest soil carbon model is a useful tool for understanding complex soil carbon cycle in forests and estimating dynamics of soil carbon to climate change. However, studies on development and application of the model are insufficient in Korea. The need for development of Korean model is now growing, because there are notable problems and limitations for adapting overseas models in Korea to meet the requirements of the international organizations such as IPCC, which demands highly reliable data for national reports. Therefore, we have studied 7 overseas forest soil carbon models (CBM-CFS3, CENTURY, Forest-DNDC, ROMUL, RothC, Sim-CYCLE, YASSO), analyzed and compared their structure, decomposition mechanism, initializing process and, input and output data. Then we evaluated applicability of these models in Korea with three criteria; availability of input data, performance of model, and possibility of regional modification. Finally, a systematic process for applying a new model was suggested based on these analyses.
이광수 ( Kwang Soo Lee ),정수영 ( Su Young Jung ),손영모 ( Yeong Mo Son ),이경학 ( Kyeong Hak Lee ),배은지 ( Eun Ji Bae ),윤석락 ( Seok Lak Yun ) 한국산림과학회 2012 한국산림과학회지 Vol.101 No.1
For biomass estimation of Phyllostachys pubescens stands by optimal survey method we established 9 bamboo sample plots in the research forests of KFRI (Korea Forest Research Institute). The dry weight of culm segment determined by relative heights of total bamboo height show us two groups of 1st to 5th culm segment (up to 0~55% culm of tree height from the bottom area) and 6th to 8th culm segment (55~100%) by the results of cluster analysis for dry weight ratio. This results show that upper and lower part of 55~70% reference height from the bottom area against total culm height can be used in obtaining 1 kg of a sample bamboo, respectively, rather than 2.0 m stem segments of other forest tree species. In above-ground biomass estimation by W=aD+bD2 having the highest coefficient of determination in this study, above ground stand biomass was 57.77 ton/ha (culm 40.47 ton/ha, branch 9.29 ton/ha, and leaf 8.01 ton/ha) of which 70% was contributed by culm component followed by branch (16%) and leaf (14%). Below-ground biomass was 53.35 ton/ha in total.
생장모니터링을 통한 임분변화예측 및 탄소흡수ㆍ저장량 평가
손영모(Yeong Mo Son),이경학(Kyeong Hak Lee),김래현(Rae Hyun Kim),서정호(Jeong Ho Seo) 한국산림바이오에너지학회 2006 산림바이오에너지 Vol.25 No.2
본 연구는 강원도 홍천군 운두령 일대에 설치된 잣나무 등 5개소 생장고정조사구를 대상으로 생장변화를 구명하고, 탄소저장량 및 흡수량을 산정하여 운두령 산림관리에 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 임분생장변화는 유령림인 잣나무, 낙엽송, 소나무 임분에서 연년수고생장과 흉고직경생장이 점진적으로 진행되었으며, 그 외 임분은 이들보다는 생장율이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 직경급 분포 및 직경변화 예측에 있어서는 신갈나무와 자작나무 임분의 직경급분포는 현재와 유사할 것으로 예측되며, 다른 수종은 상위 직경급으로의 변화가 많을 것으로 예측되었다. 2005년 말 현재 운두령 모델림 내 총탄소량은 5,974천 탄소톤이고, 2005년도 한 해 동안 산림의 생장에 따른 총탄소량은 166,174 탄소톤이며, 순탄소흡수량은 155,481탄소톤으로 전년 대비 2,736탄소톤(1.8%)이 증가하였다. 결과적으로 운두령모델림은 온실가스 측면에서 볼 때 순흡수원으로 작용하고 있으며, 그 순흡수량도 최근 조금씩 늘어나고 있는 경향을 보이고 있다. This study looked into the change of tree growth of five forest growth monitoring plots which were set up at the Undulyeong Hongchungun Kangwondo, and was accomplished to provide the basic data for the forest management calculating carbon storage and absorption in the Undulyeong area. Annual height and DBH growth were slowly progressed in the Pinus koraiensis, Larix kaempferi and and Pinus densiflora stand which were at young stage, but the growth rates of the other stands were lower than those young stands. The diameter class of the mixed forest and Quercus mongolica and Betala platyphylla stand was predicted to be similar as it is and those of Pinus koraiensis and Larix kaempferi stands were predicted to move to the upper diameter classes because of rapid growth rates of the those stands. As in the year 2005, total carbon storage of the Undulyeong model forest was increased by 155,000 TC (2.7%) compared with the previous year. During 2005, total carbon which was absorbed and stored according to growth of the forest was 166,174 TC and net carbon absorption (155,481 TC) increased by 2,736 TC (1.8%) compared with the previous year. Resultingly, the Undulyeong model forest is acting as a net sink and the net carbon absorption rate is slightly increasing recently.
충남 청양, 보령지역 소나무림의 지상부와 지하부 바이오매스 및 순생산량에 관한 연구
서연옥 ( Yeon Ok Seo ),이영진 ( Young Jin Lee ),표정기 ( Jung Kee Pyo ),김래현 ( Rae Hyun Kim ),손영모 ( Yeong Mo Son ),이경학 ( Kyeong Hak Lee ) 한국산림과학회 2010 한국산림과학회지 Vol.99 No.6
This study analyzed the above-and belowground biomass, net primary production, stem density, and biomass expansion factors for Pinus densiflora stands of Cheongyang and Boryeong regions in Chungnam. The total dry weights in Cheongyang and Boryeong regions were 122.36 kg/tree and 137.68 kg/tree while the aboveground biomass for these two regions were 72.23 Mg/ha and 143.27 Mg/ha, respectively. Total(above-and belowground) biomass were 91.77 Mg/ha and 178.98 Mg/ha, respectively. Net primary production of above-and belowground biomass in Cheongyang and Boryeong regions were 8.69 Mg/ha, 10.03 Mg/ha, 16.00 Mg/ha and 18.66 Mg/ha, respectively. Stem density (g/cm3) was 0.457 and 0.421 while the above and total biomass expansion factors were 1.394~1.662 and 1.324~1.639, respectively. These results suggested that stand density and site quality could be influenced on the biomass and net primary production of the two regions. In addition, the results of this study could be very useful to calculate carbon sequestrations by applying stem density values and biomass expansion factors for Pinus densiflora in these two regions.
리기다소나무림의 줄기밀도와 바이오매스 확장계수에 대한 불확실성 평가
서연옥 ( Yeon Ok Seo ),이영진 ( Young Jin Lee ),표정기 ( Jung Kee Pyo ),김래현 ( Rae Hyun Kim ),손영모 ( Yeong Mo Son ),이경학 ( Kyeong Hak Lee ) 한국임학회 2011 한국산림과학회지 Vol.100 No.2
본 연구는 리기다소나무림의 줄기밀도와 바이오매스 확장계수에 대한 불확실성을 평가하고자 하였다. 총 57본의 표본목을 벌채하였으며, 리기다소나무 20년생 이하의 유령임분과 21년생 이상의 성숙임분을 구분하여 t-검정을 실시한 결과, 줄기밀도는 영급별 차이가 나타나지 않는 반면(p=0.8070), 바이오매스 확장계수는 영급별 차이가 나타났다(p=0.0001). IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)에서 제시한 불확실성 평가 방법을 이용하여 줄기밀도에 대한 불확실성을 평가한 결과, 20년생 이하에서 30.92%, 21년생 이상에서 25.12%으로 나타났으며, 바이오매스 확장계수에 대한 불확실성은 20년생 이하에서 60.32%, 21년생 이상에서 22.42%으로 나타났다. 줄기밀도의 불확실성은 영급별로 약 5.8%의 차이를 나타낸 반면, 바이오매스 확장계수의 불확실성은 20년생 이하가 21년생 이상 보다 약 37.9%로 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 성숙임분은 불확실성이 상대적으로 작게 나타났으며, 반면에 유령임분은 높게 나타났다. 따라서 줄기밀도와 바이오매스 확장계수를 사용할 경우, 20년생 이하의 영급과 21년생 이상의 영급을 구분하여 줄기밀도와 바이오매스 확장계수를 적용하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. This study was conducted to examine the uncertainty analysis of the stem density and biomass expansion factor for Pinus rigida in Korea. A total of 57 representative sample trees were harvested. The age class in Pinus rigida forests was divided into two, which were stands with less than 20 years and more than 21 years. The influence of stand ages on biomass expansion factor showed that it was statistically significant (p=0.0001), but it was not significant on stem density (p=0.8070). The results of this study based on the uncertainty evaluation method which were suggested by IPCC guide line indicated that stem density of the stand with less than 20 years were 30.92%, while were 25.12% the stands with more than 21years. The uncertainty in biomass expansion factor of less than 20 years and more than 21 years were 60.32% and 22.42%, respectively. The uncertainty of less than 20 years was higher compared to those stands with more than 21 years. In the case of old stand, it showed the lowest uncertainty results but younger stands showed the highest uncertainty results. This study could be applied to our country`s emission factor by using stem density and biomass expansion factors which were less than 20 years and more than 21 years for Pinus rigida in Korea.