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김병주 ( Byoung Ju Kim ),이인희 ( In Hee Lee ),이덕형 ( Duk Hyung Lee ),배길한 ( Gill Han Bai ),공석준 ( Suk Jun Kong ),이선화 ( Sun Hwa Lee ),문해란 ( Hae Ran Moon ),이경률 ( Kyoung Ryul Lee ),이준영 ( Jun Young Lee ),박승규 ( Se 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2006 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.60 No.4
목적 : 지난 3년간 전국적으로 항결핵제에 대한 감수성검사를 시행 받은 환자의 실제 수를 파악함으로 국내 다제내성 결핵의 현황을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법 : 2000년 1월부터 2002년 12월까지 3년간 국내의 결핵 약제감수성검사를 시행하고 있는 7개 국립 및 민간검사기관에서 시행된 검사결과들을 후향적으로 조사하여 이를 근거로 국내 결핵환자 중 다제내성 결핵환자의 연도별 현황 및 추이 등 다제내성 결핵 환자의 실제현황을 조사,분석하였다. 결과 : 6개의 검사기관은 절대농도법을 사용하였고 한 개의 기관에서 비율법을 사용하였다. 2000년부터 2002년까지 매년 18,071, 19,950, 그리고 21,919건의 검사가 시행되었다. 한 가지 이상의 약제에 내성으로 진단된 내성결핵 환자의 수는 2000년 6,338명에서 2002년 7,409명으로 16.9% 증가하였다. 약제감수성검사가 시행된 전체 환자들 중 내성결핵으로 진단된 환자의 비율은 2000년 35.1%, 2001년 34.5%, 그리고 2002년 33.8%이었다. 다제내성 결핵으로 확인된 환자는 2000년에 3,708명에서 2002년 4,245명으로 14.5%증가하였다. 결론 : 2002년에 약 4,000여건의 새로운 다제내성 결핵이 약제감수성검사에 의해 확인되었으며 매년 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 검사실간의 약제감수성검사의 표준화 작업과 보다 효과적인 다제내성 결핵의 관리가 요구 된다. Purpose : Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is an emerging threat to human beings. However, there is little data on the current status of MDR-TB in Korea. This study investigated the current status of MDR-TB in Korea using a survey of all the data from drug susceptibility tests (DST) performed across the country over the last three years. Method : The DST results between Jan. 2000 and Dec. 2002 from 7 laboratories, which were in charge of all antituberculous DSTs across the country as of March 2002, were collected and analyzed to determine the actual number of drug-resistant or MDR-TB patients, annual trend, degree and pattern of resistance against anti-TB drugs, etc. Results : Six laboratories used the absolute concentration method for DST and one used the proportional method. 59,940 tests had been performed over the 3 year study period. The number of DST performed annually was 18,071, 19,950, and 21,919 in 2000-2002, respectively. The number of resistant tuberculosis patients (resistant against at least one anti-TB drug) had increased by 16.9% from 6,338 in 2000 to 7,409 in 2002. The rate of resistant tuberculosis among all DST results was 35.1% in 2000, 34.5% in 2001, and 33.8% in 2002. The number of MDR-TB patients (resistant against at least both isoniazid and rifampin) showed an increasing trend (14.5%) from 3,708 in 2000 to 4,245 in 2002. Conclusion : Approximately 4,000 MDR-TB cases are newly identified by DST annually and the number is showing an increasing trend. This study suggests that in order to cope with the current MDR-TB situation, the DST methods will need to be standardized and more aggressive measures will be required. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2006; 60: 404-411)
건일로딘 정(미결정에토돌락 200 mg)에 대한 에토돌 정의 생물학적동등성
이정애,이윤영,조태섭,박영준,문병석,김호현,이예리,이희주,이경률,Lee, Jung-Ae,Lee, Yun-Young,Cho, Tae-Seob,Park, Young-Joon,Moon, Byoung-Seok,Kim, Ho-Hyun,Lee, Ye-Rie,Lee, Hee-Joo,Lee, Kyung-Ryul 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.4
A bioequivalence of $Etodol^{TM}$ tablets (Yuhan corporation) and $Kuhnillodine^{TM}$ tablets (Kuhnil Pharm. Co., Ltd.) was evaluated according to the guideline of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Single 200 mg dose of etodolac of each medicine was administered orally to 24 healthy male volunteers. This study was performed in a $2{\times}2$ crossover design. Concentrations of etodolac in human plasma were monitored by a high-performance liquid chromatography. $AUC_t$ (the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hr) was calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule method. $C_{max}$ (maximum plasma drug concentration) and $T_{max}$ (time to reach $C_{max}$) were compiled from the plasma concentration-time data. Analysis of variance was performed using logarithmically transformed $AUC_t$ and $C_{max}$. No significant sequence effect was found for all of the bioavailability parameters. The 90% confidence intervals of the $AUC_t$ ratio and the $C_{max}$ ratio for $Etodol^{TM}/Kuhnillodine^{TM}$ were 1.01-1.10 and 0.87-1.06, respectively. This study demonstrated a bioequivalence of $Etodol^{TM}$ and $Kuhnillodine^{TM}$ with respect to the rate and extent of absorption.
사진 이미지 리터러시 교육의 필요성과 가능성 -유아교육 현장에서 사진의 교육적 효과를 중심으로-
이경률 ( Kyung Ryul Lee ),공주희 ( Ju Hee Kong ) 한국사진학회 2010 AURA Vol.0 No.23
Today`s modern information society has various communication structures unlike the letter-based information society in the past which had just one communication structure. And as visual language plays an important part of communication, the society needs to have skills of proper interpretation and use of images. In this context, this study inquires into necessity and possibility of photographic image literacy education with the focus being put on early childhood education. An effective approach and understanding of visual images can only be obtained through systematic education. More specifically speaking, the literacy education is not just for children to repeat what they know., but it will be an excellent education which helps them develop realistic cognitive abilities and to improve concentration and to consider new ideas. Because photographic image literacy maximizes the effect of expression and reading of visual languages and leads to imaginative reconstruction by which children can make analogical inferences. This self-oriented education is the most important in practical and open education. That is why teaching methodology in early childhood education changed from written language-based one to visual language-based one. However, our education has yet to catch up with rapidly-changing environment. We have to adapt ourselves to ever-developing technical society through media associated with the photos and education. Fortunately, photo education is being actively discussed recently and teachers become more interested in photos as a medium of education. In addition, photographic image literacy education is being conducted in various areas.
이경률(Kyungroul Lee),유일선(Ilsun You),임강빈(Kangbin Yim) 한국정보보호학회 2015 정보보호학회논문지 Vol.25 No.6
본 논문은 마이크로소프트사의 CAPI를 대체하는 CNG의 구조와 특징, 프로그래밍 기법에 대해 알아보고, 국산 암호 알고리즘 중 HAS-160을 지원하기 위한 해쉬 공급자를 구현하였으며, CNG의 확장성에 대하여 구현결과를 기반으로 다양한 각도에서 분석하고, 이에 대한 커스터마이징 전략에 대해 제안하였다. 구현된 HAS-160 해쉬 공급자를 비롯해 CNG에 대한 기본적인 분석결과는 국산 암호 알고리즘의 비스타 환경에 적용하기 위한 방안으로 활용될 것으로 예상되며, CNG가 아직 갖추지 못한 안전한 배포 방안에 대해 향후 연구할 예정이다. This paper surveys structures, features and programming techniques of CNG that is substitution of CAPI in Microsoft, and implements hash provider for support HAS-160 that is one of the Korean hash algorithm. After that, we analysis agility from different perspective based on implemented results, and propose customizing stratagem. Analyzed results of basic concepts and implemented HAS-160 hash provider are expected applying measure for Korean cryptography algorithm in Vista environment. Consequently, we will research secure distribution way due to it is not apply on CNG.
이경률 ( Gyoung Ryul Lee ),박현우 ( Hyun Woo Park ) 한국사진학회 2010 AURA Vol.0 No.23
Because of the incredible growth of digital camera market, the digital camera market has increasingly departmentalized. DSLR(Digital Single-Lens Reflex), which usually use in professional photographers, compete in the detailed impression of color, high-resolution, while compact camera, which usually use in the public, majorly compete in slim size and high-resolution up to 10.0 megapixel. However, the war of high-resolution and slim size has become meaningless, as technical development. Most compact cameras already offer over 10.0 megapixel resolution and slim size. Therefore, recently main competition points of camera manufacturers are not only high-resolution and slim size but also added function which can help facilitate customer to take a picture. But there is not enough research that customer`s prefer function, and the deference of the men and women`s taste for that preference function. According to in this research, I will make a study of which added function have preferred by customer, and difference of preference function between men and women. To check the relatively preference comparison, I will do the preference research. Especially, I will use ANP(Analytic Network Process) method which can possibly check of qualitative and quantitative analysis to check the preference comparison.