국가시험의 출제 및 관리와 행정재량

공석준 ( Suk Jun Kong ) 대구가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 2008 사회과학논총 Vol.7 No.-

One of the issues in public administration centers on the question of administrative discretion in the realm of public administration that requires political, administrative, and strategical decisions. That is to say, the range and limitations of an administrative agency pose an important issue in the political strategy making. In this regard, public interest is concerned with the range and limitations of administrative discretion in the management of nationally-accredited exams. This paper deals with judicial reviews on the decision of administrative agencies in relation to the management of nationally-accredited exams. Now and in the future, administrative lawyers must master new skills so that they can represent their clients before legislative committee staffs, in technical policy formulation, in the substance of administrative rulemaking and in inter-agency reviews within the executive branch. The conclusion of this paper is "Government was apolitical, efficient, scientific management".

국가자격시험에 대한 행정심판 재결례 연구

공석준 ( Suk Jun Kong ) 대구가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 2010 사회과학논총 Vol.9 No.-

When formulating the questions for a test, an examiner has some discretionary power. However, the examiner can only permit questions that assess a test-taker`s proficiency. Therefore, it is illegal for an examiner to exceed his or her authority. However, in the case of test for specifications the test should attain a certain difficulties in the light of purpose or characteristic feature of the test. Moreover, it is inevitable to use multi-meaning terms in a way to make questions and answers because of a method of the test for specifications. Then it is not supposed to be judged by mistake whether the examiner use exact not technical terms but general terms and can not to come to the conclusion that it is illegal because of abuse of discretionary power. In multi-choice test, if there is an answer as it is intended to show a clear aim of questions in every aspect a test-taker should select that answer instead of arguing about ungrammatical or inaccuracy of answer items. Accordingly, if there is an answer that brings some vague interpretation except for an overt answer ambiguous or unclear answer should be interpreted as a wrong answer and not be chosen as an appropriate answer. Furthermore, it is not likely that there is illegality in setting a question or assessment because of being ambiguous or being unclear terms in answer items.

투르크메니스탄의 경제발전전략과 우리나라의 진출 방안

강명구 ( Meang Gu Kang ),공석준 ( Suk Jun Kong ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2007 유라시아연구 Vol.4 No.1

Turkmenistan has made a stepping stone finally to take off their domestic economy in the beginning of 21 century by virtue of speedy rising of natural gas and oil in the global energy market their long term economic recession. Recently, Turkmenistan has operated diverse policies to attract foreign investment which is able to draw out direct investment of foreign capitals for country`s economic development. Currently, there is notable increase of foreign investment into the industrial sectors such as energy, mineral resources development and processing, construction, construction materials, it makes economic growth of Turkmenistan This economic status may give obvious opportunity why it is considered of Korean company`s inroads into Turkmenistan. The industrial or business sectors which are expected to be higher value added business for Korean company could be manufacturing, energy industry and construction including civil engineering. Firstly, manufacturing business is able to be put in the first place. Turkmenistan is mostly dependant upon importing for its consumer goods and production goods. It is generally known that Korean goods relatively less competitive than those from china and India in terms of cost competitiveness due to much more higher distribution cost. Therefore, to reduce the distribution cost and increase price competitiveness, producing and selling in Turkmenistan is most important condition. Secondly, energy business can be discussed. Entering energy market in Turkmenistan is very encouragement business because it could be potential way to ensure overseas energy resources in the future. Additionally, for effective transportation of resources, previously built or constructing pipeline could be used. However, it is very difficult see notable number of investment on the progress because Korean companies are got into this business late, contrary to cooperation action such as several MOU and agreements in the level of government relevant energy resources development. Under this circumstance, buying the stock of oil fields owned by government or company settled in advance could be indirect investment way excepting direct investment. Thirdly, construction and civil engineering business should be suggested. Social infra structure of Turkmenistan is heavily required to repair or rebuild because most of them were build during period of Soviet Union. Accordingly, it is strongly expected that the demand for construction business will be fast growing because major civil project is increased by government investment. Entering and business expanding of Korea companies to Turkmenistan will be great chance to make threshold to Europe and Eastern Asia area and it could give positive influence and reputation to be able to expand import business.

국내 다제내성 결핵의 실태

김병주 ( Byoung Ju Kim ),이인희 ( In Hee Lee ),이덕형 ( Duk Hyung Lee ),배길한 ( Gill Han Bai ),공석준 ( Suk Jun Kong ),이선화 ( Sun Hwa Lee ),문해란 ( Hae Ran Moon ),이경률 ( Kyoung Ryul Lee ),이준영 ( Jun Young Lee ),박승규 ( Se 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2006 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.60 No.4

목적 : 지난 3년간 전국적으로 항결핵제에 대한 감수성검사를 시행 받은 환자의 실제 수를 파악함으로 국내 다제내성 결핵의 현황을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법 : 2000년 1월부터 2002년 12월까지 3년간 국내의 결핵 약제감수성검사를 시행하고 있는 7개 국립 및 민간검사기관에서 시행된 검사결과들을 후향적으로 조사하여 이를 근거로 국내 결핵환자 중 다제내성 결핵환자의 연도별 현황 및 추이 등 다제내성 결핵 환자의 실제현황을 조사,분석하였다. 결과 : 6개의 검사기관은 절대농도법을 사용하였고 한 개의 기관에서 비율법을 사용하였다. 2000년부터 2002년까지 매년 18,071, 19,950, 그리고 21,919건의 검사가 시행되었다. 한 가지 이상의 약제에 내성으로 진단된 내성결핵 환자의 수는 2000년 6,338명에서 2002년 7,409명으로 16.9% 증가하였다. 약제감수성검사가 시행된 전체 환자들 중 내성결핵으로 진단된 환자의 비율은 2000년 35.1%, 2001년 34.5%, 그리고 2002년 33.8%이었다. 다제내성 결핵으로 확인된 환자는 2000년에 3,708명에서 2002년 4,245명으로 14.5%증가하였다. 결론 : 2002년에 약 4,000여건의 새로운 다제내성 결핵이 약제감수성검사에 의해 확인되었으며 매년 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 검사실간의 약제감수성검사의 표준화 작업과 보다 효과적인 다제내성 결핵의 관리가 요구 된다. Purpose : Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is an emerging threat to human beings. However, there is little data on the current status of MDR-TB in Korea. This study investigated the current status of MDR-TB in Korea using a survey of all the data from drug susceptibility tests (DST) performed across the country over the last three years. Method : The DST results between Jan. 2000 and Dec. 2002 from 7 laboratories, which were in charge of all antituberculous DSTs across the country as of March 2002, were collected and analyzed to determine the actual number of drug-resistant or MDR-TB patients, annual trend, degree and pattern of resistance against anti-TB drugs, etc. Results : Six laboratories used the absolute concentration method for DST and one used the proportional method. 59,940 tests had been performed over the 3 year study period. The number of DST performed annually was 18,071, 19,950, and 21,919 in 2000-2002, respectively. The number of resistant tuberculosis patients (resistant against at least one anti-TB drug) had increased by 16.9% from 6,338 in 2000 to 7,409 in 2002. The rate of resistant tuberculosis among all DST results was 35.1% in 2000, 34.5% in 2001, and 33.8% in 2002. The number of MDR-TB patients (resistant against at least both isoniazid and rifampin) showed an increasing trend (14.5%) from 3,708 in 2000 to 4,245 in 2002. Conclusion : Approximately 4,000 MDR-TB cases are newly identified by DST annually and the number is showing an increasing trend. This study suggests that in order to cope with the current MDR-TB situation, the DST methods will need to be standardized and more aggressive measures will be required. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2006; 60: 404-411)