Q에 나타난 '인자' 메시아 표상에 관한 연구

윤효심(Hyo Shim Yoon) 한국Q학회 2013 예수말씀연구 Vol.- No.1

본 논문은 Q에 나타난 '인자' 메시아 표상에 관한 연구로서 역사적 예수의 자화상이 Q공동체에 미친 영향을 파악하는데 목표를 두고 있다. 이 목표에 따른 본 논문의 연구 방향성은 두 가지이다. 먼저 예수 자신의 메시지를 통해 투영되는 중요한 하나의 자화상, 즉 '인자' 의 표상을 분석한다. 이 연구를 위해서 사용된 자료는 공관복음서의 가장 기본 자료 중의 하나라고 할 수 있는 Q에 나타난 '인자' 말씀들이다. 다음으로는 이러한 '인자' 표상이 Q 공동체에 미친 영향을 파악한다. Q에서 '인자'는 역사적 예수가 메시아적 자의식을 지니고 사용한 자기 칭호이며, 동시에 미래의 고양된 신분을 가리키는 종말론적 구원자요 심판자이다. 시간적 범주에서 볼 때 Q의 '인자'는 이미 오신 분이며(Q 7:34) 동시에 미래에 오실 분이다(Q 11:30; 12:8; 10, 40; 17:24, 26, 30). 공간적 범주에서 볼 때 '인자'는 지상과 천상의 연결자로서 본래 천상의 신분이지만 지상으로 파송되었으며(Q 9:58), 심판을 위해 다시 돌아올 것이다(Q 19:15; 22:28, 30). 역할 범주에서 볼 때 미래적 '인자'는 주로 사법적 기능을 담당한 심판자이다. 법정 심판의 기준은 '인자'에 대한 시인 여부이다(Q 12:8-10). 고난당하고 부활하는 '인자'의 모습이 마가복음처럼 직접적이고 반복적으로 강조되지는 않지만, Q에서는 '요나의 표적'이라는 용어 속에 '인자'의 고난과 부활의 의미를 함축하고 있으며(Q 11:30), 십자가를 지고 따르는 제자도에 대한 말씀에도 간접적으로 나타나고 있다(Q 14:27). 위상적 범주에서 볼 때 현재적 '인자'는 주로 사람들로부터 거부당하고 소외당하지만(Q 9:58; 12:10), 실제로 '인자'의 위상은 요나와 솔로몬보다 훨씬 더 위대한 구원을 성취하게 될 자이다(Q 11:29-32). Q 공동체에서 '인자' 메시아 표상은 자신의 정체성을 유지하고 위기 상황에 대처하는 가장 핵심적인 신앙과 가르침의 토대가 되었다. Q 공동체는 구약 전승으로부터 물려받은 '인자' 메시아 표상을 가지고 있었으며 그 표상을 예수와 동일화하였다. Q 공동체는 예수를 '인자' 메시아로 고백하고 그의 가르침을 철저하게 따르고자 평화적 방법으로 선교를 지향한 그리스도인 공동체이다. 이러한 '인자' 메시아 표상이 Q 공동체로 하여금 박해 상황 속에서도 임박한 종말의 기대를 품고 평화적 방법으로 선교를 지향할 수 있게 만들었다. 그 결과 Q 공동체의 '인자' 이해는 초기 그리스도교의 신학 형성 과정에서 대단히 비중 있는 자리매김을 하였다. This study is about the messianic representation of the Son of Man in Q, aims to examine the impact of the self-portrait of the historical Jesus on the Q community. To achieve the objective, it sets up two research orientations. This study looks into His self-portrait, that is, the Son of Man reflected through His messages. To do so, it uses the sayings of the Son of Man in Q, which is one of the most important basic data for the Synoptic Gospels. And then it examines the impact of the representation of the Son of Man on Q community. In Q, the Son of Man is the self-title that historical Jesus used having Messianic self-consciousness. At the same time, the Son of Man is an eschatological savior and the last arbiter that indicates His advanced status in future. In temporal view, the Son of Man in Q is 'who has already come'(Q 7:34) and simultaneously 'who will come' in the future(Q 11:30; 12:8; 10, 40; 17:24, 26, 30). In spatial respective, the Son of Man is the connector between the ground and heaven. He was originally a heavenly status but sent to the ground (Q 9:58) and will come back to judge (Q 19:15; 22:28, 30). Looking at him from role category, the Son of Man is a judge mainly playing a judicial role. The criterion of the legal judgment is confession to the Son of Man(Q 12:8-10). Although it doesn't describe the suffering and resurrecting the Son of Man as directly and repeatedly as in the Gospel of Mark, Q connotes the meaning of the suffering and resurrection of the Son of Man in terms of 'the Sign of Jonah'(Q 11:30) and implies it indirectly in His sayings about discipleship. His disciple ought to bear his own cross and follow Him(Q 14:27). Looking from the status point of view, the Son of Man is often rejected and isolated from people(Q 9:58; 12:10), but in fact the status of the Son of Man is much higher than that of Jonah and Solomon, achieving a great salvation(Q 11:29-32) In Q community, the messianic representation of Son of Man has become the most integral base of faith and sermon that maintain His identity and cope with emergencies. Q community inherited the messianic representation of Son of Man from the Old Testament, and then identified the representation with Jesus. Q community is a Jewish Christian community that confesses that Jesus as the Son of Man is the Messiah and aims for missionary work in a peaceful manner to abide by His Words strictly. Such the messianic representation of Son of Man made Q community cherish a hope out of from the imminent eschaton in the middle of persecution, and maintain peaceful missionary work. As a result, the understanding of the Son of Man in Q community could put down an import root in the process that the theology of early Christianity was being formed.

광전환 필름 피복에 따른 채소류의 묘소질 및 광합성 특성

윤효인(Hyo In Yoon),강준현(Jun Hyeun Kang),김도연(Doyeon Kim),손정익(Jung Eek Son) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2021 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구는 광전환필름에 의해 변형된 태양광 하에서 채소류의 묘소질과 광합성 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기위해 수행되었다. 상추와 배추, 오이 종자를 원예용 상토로 충진된 50구 플러그 트레이에 파종하고, 광전환 필름(SCF)과 상업용 폴리에틸렌 필름(대조군) 하에서 재배하였다. 대조군 대비 SCF에 투과된 태양광 스펙트럼은 청-녹색광은 감소하고, 적색광은 증가했으며 R/FR 비와 R/B 비가 증가하여 묘의 광합성과 생육, 형태형성 측면에서 영향을 미치기에 충분한 수준이었다. 광합성속도는 SCF 하에서 자란 배추와 오이 묘에서 유의적으로 증가했으며, 최대 광합성속도는 각각 23%, 19% 높게 나타났다. 상추의 경우, SCF 처리구에서 생육이 유의적으로 감소하였으며 도장하였다. SCF 필름 하에서 자란 배추의 경우, 형태적인 차이는 없었으나 잎의 건물중이 증가하여 묘의 충실도가 유의적으로 증가했고 왜화율은 10%로 나타났다. SCF 처리구의 오이 묘는 생육에 차이는 없었으나 엽병 및 초장이 유의적으로 감소하여 왜화율이 24%로 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 SCF에 의해 변형된 태양광 스펙트럼은 배추와 오이 묘의 광합성 효율을 증가시키고 묘소질을 향상시켰다고 판단되었다. This study aims to investigate the effect of spectrum conversion film on seedling quality and photosynthetic traits of leaf and fruit vegetables. Lettuce, Chinese cabbage, and cucumber seeds were sown in 50-cell plug trays filled with commercial seedling media and grown under a spectrum conversion film (SCF) and a poly-ethylene film as a control. The SCF decreased blue-green light and increased red light, and thereby increased the R/FR ratio and R/B ratio of solar spectrum, which was sufficient to affect the photosynthesis, growth, and morphogenesis of the seedlings. The photosynthetic rates of Chinese cabbage and cucumber were significantly increased under the SCF, and their maximum photosynthetic rates were 23% and 19%, respectively. However, the growth of lettuce was decreased under the SCF, and the plant height and leaf length became longer, resulting in a decrease in seedling quality. Although the morphology of Chinese cabbage grown under the SCF was not changed compared to the control, the leaf dry weight increased and its dwarf rate was 10%. The growth of cucumber under the SCF was similar to that of the control, but the plant height and petiole were significantly reduced, resulting in a high dwarf rate of 24%. It was concluded that the solar spectrum modified by the SCF increased the photosynthetic efficiency and improved the seedling quality of Chinese cabbage and cucumber.

커피전문점의 선택속성이 재방문의도에 미치는 영향연구

윤효실(Yoon, Hyo-sil),오서경(Oh, Seo-kyung),윤혜현(Yoon, Hye-hyun) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2016 호텔경영학연구 Vol.25 No.5

비교란 Lysimeter를 활용한 밭 토양에서의 살충제 Chlorpyrifos 용탈특성 구명

윤효인 ( Hyoin Yoon ),임성진 ( Sungjin Lim ),오영탁 ( Youngtak Oh ),구명화 ( Myounghwa Ku ),주형곤 ( Hyeonggon Joo ),이민호 ( Minho Lee ),최근형 ( Geunhyoung ),류송희 ( Choi Songhee Ryu ),문병철 ( Byeongchul Moon ),박병준 ( Byungj 한국환경농학회 2017 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2017 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate the leaching characteristics of insecticide chlorpyrifos in upland soil using undisturbed lysimeter. Soil horizons of sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam lysimeter were composed of 6, 6, and 5, and clay contents were ranged from 5.0-12.0, 7.0-12.0, and 25.0-37.0%, respectively. Bulk densities of each lysimeter were 1.40, 1.41, and 1.45 Mg/m3, respectively. Chlorpyrifos was treated to each lysimeter at 14 days after Chinese cabbage planting, and water was supplied according to Chinese cabbage cultivation method. Pore volumes of sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam lysimeter were calculated to 718.9, 701.9, and 679.3 L, and pore volume numbers of supplied water for Chinese cabbage cultivation were 0.48, 0.53, and 0.38, respectively. Movement of chlorpyrifos in each lysimeter was investigated through the residue of chlorpyrifos in 30, 55, 85, and 125 cm soil water from topsoil and leaching water. Liquid chromatography (LC)-quadrupole time of flight (QTOF)-mass spectrometry (MS) was used for chlorpyrifos analysis in water sample. Recovery and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of chlorpyrifos in water were 95.0-102.1% and 0.01 μg/L. Changes of moisture tension, humidity, weight, and temperature in sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam lysimeter was not significantly different. Leaching volume decreased with increasing clay content of upland soil, and the volume of sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam lysimeter were 343.1, 372.3, and 256.3 L, respectively. Total leaching content of chlorpyrifos (treatment content 770.5 mg) during experiment period in sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam lysimeter were 0.028, 0.034, and 0.024 mg, respectively. The content in three lysimeter was not significantly different. However, chlorpyrifos in soil horizon of sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam upland soil were detected at 307.0, 191.3, and 137.6 μg, respectively. These results showed that the movement of chlorpyrifos in sandy loam, loam, and silty clay loam paddy soil was very low because the pesticide was steadily detected in soil horizon and leachate at 150 days after treatment.

개인소비가치가 친환경 농산물 구매의도에 미치는 영향

윤효실(Hyo Sil Yoon),윤혜현(Hye Hyun Yoon) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2013 호텔경영학연구 Vol.22 No.1

The purposes of this study were to understand the influence of personal consumption value upon purchase intention of environment friendly agricultural products, and to empirically analyze whether environmental conscious behavior play a moderating role between the relations of the personal consumption value and purchase intention. Based on total 450 samples obtained from the empirical research, this study reviewed reliability and fitness of research model and verified total 2 hypotheses with SPSS 18.0 program. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. According to the results of this study, four factors of personal consumption value(conditional value, social status value, functional value, and emotional value) had significantly positive effects on purchase intention, epistemic value had not significantly effective. In addition, the effect of personal consumption value upon purchase intention was partially moderated according to environmental conscious behavior. A group of high environmental conscious behavior’s consumers partly had positive moderating effect. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

커피전문점 선택속성의 중요도와 만족도가 재방문의도에 미치는 영향

윤효실(Yoon, Hyo-Sil),오서경,윤혜현(Yoon, Hye Hyun) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2015 한국호텔외식경영학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study is to research th effect of importance and satisfaction of coffee shop selction attribution on customer revisit intention. To test the hypothesis proposed, data were collected from 223 coffee main targets and analyzed with SPSS 20.0 for window with Paired t-test and IPA. IPA and multiple regression analysis were used to test the model. Main results of this study are indicated below. Frist, the result of Paired t-test, what customers regarded as being the most important were ‘kindness of the staff’, and ‘price of the coffee’, ‘Diversity’, ‘taste of coffee’ are key satisfaction factors the choice of brand coffee shop. All important factors level is more than high satisfaction factors level. Second, the results of multiple regression analysis is that outcome results service, quality of coffee, recommendation has positive effect on customer revist intention. This research has several important theoretical and managerial implications and has several limitations.

Estimation of Total Phenolic Contents based on UV-B Radiation Interception in 3D Structure of Kale Leaves under Controlled Environment

Hyo In Yoon(윤효인),Jaewoo Kim,Myung-Min Oh,Jung Eek Son 한국원예학회 2022 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2022 No.5

특급 호텔의 다양성 관리가 식음료 종사원의 직무열의 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

정효선,윤효실,윤혜현,Jung, Hyo Sun,Yoon, Hyo Sil,Yoon, Hye Hyun 한국식품조리과학회 2016 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the interrelationships among diversity management, employees' job engagement, and organizational commitment in a deluxe hotel. Methods: In a total of 344 F & B employees obtained from empirical research, this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of 4 hypotheses using the Amos program. Results: The proposed model provided an adequate fit to the data, $x^2$=316.722 (df=112), CMIN/df=2.828, GFI=0.899, NFI=0.941, IFI=0.961, TLI=0.953, CFI=0.961, RMSEA=0.073. SEM results showed that diversity management (building cultural awareness: ${\beta}$=0.206; pragmatic management policy; ${\beta}$=0.315) had a positive and significant influence on job engagement. Also, employees' job engagement (${\beta}$=0.623) had significant positive effects on organizational commitment. Conclusion: This study shows diversity management of hotel employees and its effectiveness as well as which diversity management is needed positive attitude.

광도, 온도, 생육 시기에 따른 식물공장 모듈 재배 로메인 상추의 3 변수 군락 광합성 모델 개발

정대호(Dae Ho Jung),윤효인(Hyo In Yoon),손정익(Jung Eek Son) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2017 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.26 No.4

광도와 온도 같은 환경 요인에 의해 광합성 속도가 변화하기도 하며, 생육 시기에 따른 광합성 효율의 변화가 수반되기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 흑로메인 상추(Lactuca sativa L., Asia Heuk romaine)를 이용하여 광도와 온도, 생육 시기에 따른 군락 광합성 속도를 표현하는 두 모델을 구축하고 비교하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 군락 광합성은 정식 후 4, 7, 14, 21, 28 일차 상추를 아크릴 챔버(1.0 × 0.8 × 0.5m)에 넣어 측정하였으며, 이 때 챔버내부의 온도는 19℃에서 28℃까지 변화시켰고 광원은 LED를 이용하여 50에서 500μmol·m<SUP>-2</SUP>·s<SUP>-1</SUP>까지 변화시키며 실험하였다. 챔버 내부의 초기 이산화탄소 농도는 2,000μmol·mol<SUP>-1</SUP>로 설정하였으며, 시간에 따른 이산화탄소 농도의 변화율을 이용하여 군락 광합성 속도를 계산하였다. 각 환경요인을 표현하는 3개 식을 곱하여 만든 단순곱 모델을 구성하였다. 이와 동시에 온도와 생육 시기에 따라 변화하는 광화학 이용효율과 카르복실화 컨덕턴스, 호흡에 의한 이산화탄소 발생 속도를 포함하는 수정된 직각쌍곡선 모델을 구성하여 단순곱 모델과 비교하였다. 검증 결과 단순곱 모델은 0.849의 R² 값을 나타내었으며, 수정된 직각쌍곡선 모델은 0.861의 R² 값을 나타내었다. 수정된 직각쌍곡선 모델이 단순곱 모델에 비해 환경 요인(광도, 온도), 생육 요인(생육 시기)에 따른 군락 광합성 속도를 표현하는 데 더욱 적합한 모델인 것으로 판단하였다. The photosynthetic rates of crops depend on growth environment factors, such as light intensity and temperature, and their photosynthetic efficiencies vary with growth stage. The objective of this study was to compare two different models expressing canopy photosynthetic rates of romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L., cv. Asia Heuk romaine) using three variables of light intensity, temperature, and growth stage. The canopy photosynthetic rates of the plants were measured 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after transplanting at closed acrylic chambers (1.0 × 0.8 × 0.5 m) using light-emitting diodes, in which indoor temperature and light intensity were designed to change from 19 to 28? and 50 to 500 μmol·m<SUP>-2</SUP>·s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. At an initial CO₂ concentration of 2,000 μmol·mol<SUP>-1</SUP>, the canopy photosynthetic rate began to be calculated with CO₂ decrement over time. A simple multiplication model expressed by simply multiplying three single-variable models and a modified rectangular hyperbola model were compared. The modified rectangular hyperbola model additionally included photochemical efficiency, carboxylation conductance, and dark respiration which vary with temperature and growth stage. In validation, R² value was 0.849 in the simple multiplication model, while it increased to 0.861 in the modified rectangular hyperbola model. It was found that the modified rectangular hyperbola model was more suitable than the simple multiplication model in expressing the canopy photosynthetic rates affected by environmental factors (light Intensity and temperature) and growth factor (growth stage) in plant factory modules.

호텔 조직의 커뮤니케이션이 종사원의 만족과 이직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

정효선(Hyo Sun Jung),윤효실(Hyo Sil Yoon),윤혜현(Hye Hyun Yoon) 동아시아식생활학회 2017 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.27 No.1