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Intron sequence diversity of the asian cavity-nesting honey bee, Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
왕아라,정수연,정준성,김성렬,최용수,김익수 한국잠사학회 2015 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.31 No.2
The Asian cavity-nesting honeybee, Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae), has been extensively studied for its biogeography and genetic diversity, but the molecules utilized in past studies were mainly ~90 bp long mitochondrial non-coding sequences, located between tRNALeu and COII. Thus, additional molecular markers may enrich our understanding of the biogeography and genetic diversity of this valuable bee species. In this study, we reviewed the public genome database to find introns of cDNA sequences, with the assumption that these introns may have less evolutionary constraints. The six introns selected were subjected to preliminary tests. Thereafter, two introns, titled White gene and MRJP9 gene, were selected. Sequencing of 552 clones from 184 individual bees showed a total of 222 and 141 sequence types in the White gene and MRJP9 gene introns, respectively. The sequence divergence ranged from 0.6% to 7.9% and from 0.26% to 17.6% in the White gene and the MRJP9 introns, respectively, indicating higher sequence divergence in both introns. Analysis of population genetic diversity for 16 populations originating from Korea, China, Vietnam, and Thailand shows that nucleotide diversity (π) ranges from 0.003117 to 0.025837 and from 0.016541 to 0.052468 in the White gene and MRJP9 introns, respectively. The highest π was found in a Vietnamese population for both intron sequences, whereas the nine Korean populations showed moderate to low sequence divergence. Considering the variability and diversity, these intron sequences can be useful as non-mitochondrial DNA-based molecular markers for future studies of population genetics
왕아라,김민지,김성수,김익수 한국잠사학회 2017 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.35 No.1
The tiny dragonfly, Nannophya pygmaea (Odonata: Libellulidae), is an endangered insect in South Korea. Previously, a partial mitochondrial DNA sequence that corresponded to a DNA barcoding region has been used to infer genetic diversity and gene flow. In this study, we additionally sequenced the barcoding region from N. pygmaea that had been collected from three previously sampled populations (40 individuals) and these sequences were combined with the preexisting data. We also selected and sequenced an additional mitochondrial gene (ND5) to find further variable gene regions in the mitochondrial genome. DNA barcoding sequences of 108 individuals from five South Korean localities showed that genetic diversity was highest in Gangjin, Jeollanam-do Province. Muuido, which was previously occupied by a single haplotype, was also found to have an identical haplotype, which confirmed the low genetic diversity on this islet. Gene flow among populations is highly limited, and no clear distance- or region-based geographic partitioning was observed. Phylogenetic relationships among haplotypes showed that there were no discernable haplotypes in South Korea. ND5 provided slightly more haplotypes compared to the barcoding region in 40 individuals (14 vs. 10 haplotypes in the COI gene). It also had a slightly higher within-locality diversity estimate, which suggested that ND5 had potential as mitochondrial DNA-based marker for population genetic analysis. © 2017 The Korean Society of Sericultural
Paenibacillus elgii의 시판농자재와 혼합에 따른 배추좀나방 (Plutella xylostella L.)의 방제 효과 검정
왕아라,신태영,이용성,우수동,정우진,한연수,김길용,김익수 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.10
Paenibacillus elgii HOA73는 신규 개발된 미생물 제제로 작물생장 및 병원균 방 제 등 다양한 효능에 대한 연구가 수행중이다. 본 연구는 P. elgii 배양액의 배추좀 나방 살충률 제고와 시판농자재 사용량 감소를 통한 방제비용 절감을 위하여 시판 친환경 농자재(1000배 ~ 10,000배)와 P. elgii 농도별(5 × 107 ~ 9 × 107) 혼합 살포 에 따른 살충효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 속효성과 약효성이 높은 세 종류의 시판 농 자재를 선발 한 후 이들의 희석 배율과 P. elgii의 배양액 농도별 혼합 실험 결과, 시 판 농자재는 권장 희석액의 두 배 희석농도(5 × 107 농도의 P. elgii 배양액)에서도 세 종류 모두 72시간내 96% 이상의 살충력을 나타내었다. 이들에 대한 복숭아혹진 딧물과 점박이응애에 대한 혼합 살충력 분석결과, 복숭아혹진딧물의 경우 권장 희 석액의 두 배 희석농도(5 × 107 농도의 P. elgii 배양액) 역시 80% ~ 100%의 살충력 을 그리고 점박이응애의 경우 모두 100%의 살비력을 나타내었다. 이로써 시판 친 환경농자재를 P. elgii 배양액과 혼합하여 사용할 경우 친환경농자재 단독 처리시 보다 최소 반의 가격 절감효과가 있으며 하나의 약재를 이용하여 저작성 배추좀나 방과 흡즙성의 복숭아혹진딧물과 점박이응애를 동시에 방제할 수 있을 것으로 판 단된다. 향후 소포장 검정과 확장된 실내검정을 통해 작물생장 및 병원균 방제에 효 능을 갖고 있는 P. elgii의 적용범위에 대한 추가 연구를 수행하고자 한다.
신규 말벌 유인제의 등검은말벌( Vespa velutina) 포획 효능 검정
정준성,왕아라,정수연,김종석,김민지,황은주,이준길,이진실,김인선,김익수 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2018 농업생명과학연구동향 Vol.56 No.
ABSTRACT The yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), which invaded South Korea in 2003 caused a great damage to honeybee industry. In this study, we tested the efficacy of new attractant and on-the-market-attractant in the apiaries located in Jeonnam area. As the efficacy test result, it turned out that V. velutina was the most dominant species. The newly developed attractant showed substantially high capture of V. velutina that was statistically supported (P<0.01). On the other hand, many other insects have also been caught by the attractant, requiring further development aimed specific to V. velutina.
황은주,정수연,왕아라,김민지,김익수 한국잠사학회 2018 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.36 No.2
The dung beetle, Copris tripartitus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), is an endangered insect in South Korea. Previously, partial mitochondrial COI and CytB gene sequences have been used to infer genetic diversity and gene flow of this species in South Korea. In this study, we additionally collected C. tripartitus (n = 35) from one previous locality and two new localities, sequenced COI and CytB genes, and combined these with preexisting data for population genetic analysis. Sequence divergence of current samples showed slightly lower values [4.86% (32 bp) for COI and 4.16% (18 bp) for CytB] than that in the previous study. Nucleotide diversity (π) ranged from 0.005336 (Gulupdo) to 0.020756 (Seogwi-dong) in COI and 0.009060 (Aewol-eup) to 0.017464 (Seogwi-dong) in CytB. Seogwi-dong samples that showed the highest π in the previous study also showed the highest π in this study for both gene sequences. The newly investigated Gulupdo samples had the lowest haplotype diversity for both gene sequences. They also had the lowest π for COI and the second lowest π for CytB. On the other hand, the newly added Haean-dong sample had relatively higher diversity estimates. Gene flow among populations was high, although significant difference was only detected between Gulupdo and Anmado or between Gulupdo and Seogwi-dong for COI sequences (P < 0.05). Considering the high genetic diversity and gene flow in C. tripartitus populations, one major issue regarding conservation seems not to be recovery of genetic diversity.
Death from Malignant Transformation of Untreated Mucinous Borderline Tumor: Case Report
장우영,최진혁,강태모,김예림,왕아라,윤혜령,고광수 대한법의학회 2022 대한법의학회지 Vol.46 No.3
Mucinous borderline tumors (MBT) of the ovary with mild to moderately atypical epithelial cells that produce mucin rarely recur and very rarely become malignant after surgery. Due to their low malignant potential and large tumor size, most cases are diagnosed in stage I and have a good prognosis. The authors reported a case of MBT, which had been left untreated after diagnosis, progressed to stage IV, and caused massive pleural effusion (>3,000 mL) resulting in death. Grossly, severe abdominal swelling, a huge multiloculated cystic mass in the left ovary, and a metastatic mucinous mass in the pleura and peritoneum were observed. Histological findings include gastrointestinal type epithelial cells with mucin secretion, degenerative and autolytic nuclei, and occasional infiltration of inflammatory cells. Because sufficient sections cannot be made according to the clinical pathology criteria in forensic autopsy, efficient decisions are required during autopsy for diagnosis.
한국에 서식하는 주요 시식성 파리종에 대한 성장 속도 실험에 대한 문헌 조사 및 최소사후경과시간 추정에의 적용을 위한 고찰
염규진,강태모,신상언,왕아라,고광수,박성환 대한법의학회 2021 대한법의학회지 Vol.45 No.2
Estimation of the minimum post-mortem interval (PMI-min) by means of forensic entomology is mainly based on the results of the growth rate studies on necrophagous flies. However, results of these studies are difficult to use because these studies have only been undertaken for a select few necrophagous flies, and experimental methods and results processing have not been standardized. In this review, we have summarized the current state of growth rate studies on necrophagous fly species that are frequently found in human cadavers. Criteria have been suggested in order to select reliable data, and the accumulated degree hours and base temperatures to be used in the calculation of PMI-min for each species have been tabulated.