폴 니장의 『아덴 아라비아』: 호모 에코노미쿠스를 거부하는 젊음

오은하 한국불어불문학회 2018 불어불문학연구 Vol.0 No.116

Le premier livre de Paul Nizan, Aden Arabie, constitue un témoignage irremplaçable sur le désarroi des jeunes de l'entre-deux-guerres, qui vivaient en pleine révolte, en pleine mise en question des valeurs bourgeoises. Et la réhabilitation inattendue de ce livre aux années 1960 nous fait demander sur sa raison de succès de ces deux périodes. Afin d’aborder ce sujet, il nous semble crucial son dernier chapitre, consacré à la critique sur “Homo Economicus”. Dans ce portrait très impressionnant de Homo Economicus, isolé et narcissique, Nizan critique moins son matérialisme et égoïsme que son incapacité de jouir, n’ayant aucune satisfaction excepté quelques illusions du bonheur. De plus, ces hommes qui ressemblent plutô̂t à une machine à calculer ou un appareil automatique, tentent de conquérir les derniers vivants, “l’homme réel” selon Nizan. Ces critiques nettes et agressives, les jeunes de la génération 68 les font les siennes. Ce qui unit ces jeunes gens de deux générations, malgré des situations différentes, c’est leur angoisse, principalement occasionnée par l'ennui et le dégoût envers l’ordre usé de l’Occident étouffant. L’exigence fondamentale à la ‘vraie vie’, caractéristique à la jeunesse, les rend à résoudre de lutter contre Homo Economicus “pour les hommes”.

20세기 유럽의 마지막 아방가르드, 《텔 켈Tel Quel》

오은하 심미안 2011 문학들 Vol.- No.23

처음이신가요?

은하선 도서출판여이연 2013 여성이론 Vol.- No.29

폴 니장과 1930년대 작가-지식인의 선택

오은하 프랑스학회 2015 프랑스학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2

일부 자원자를 통한 납, 카드뮴의 다경로 인체 노출평가

오은하,임호섭,장재연,이은일,Oh, Eun-Ha,Lim, Ho-Sub,Jang, Jae-Yeon,Lee, Eun-Il 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.1

Objectives: We wanted to evaluate the main route of exposure to lead and cadmium for the general population in Korea by using multi-route and multi-media exposure assessment Methods: Samples of air at the homes, samples of the food and water and peripheral blood samples were collected from thirty volunteers living in Seoul (the metropolitan area), Yong-in (the suburban area) and Ansan (the industrial area) in 2001. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric methods were used for the determination of the Pb and Cd levels in the air, food, water and blood samples. Results: The average intake of lead through the air, drinking water and food were $5.06{\mu}g/day\;(26.3%)\;0.002{\mu}g/day\;(0.1%),\;and\;16.4{\mu}g/day\;(73.6%)$, respectively. The average intake of cadmium through the air, drinking water and food were $0.082{\mu}g/day\;(0.9%),\;0.001{\mu}g/day\;(0.007%),\;and\;12.61 {\mu}g/day\;(99.0%)$, respectively. The blood lead level was statistically higher in the male subjects than in the female subjects (3.39 and $2.22{\mu}g/dl$, respectively), and only gender was a significant variable on the multiple regression analysis for blood lead. Conclusions: This study showed that the intake of lead and cadmium through food was the major route of exposure. A policy to reduce the pollutants according to the exposure routes should be established. However, more studies will be needed to support these data for the general population.

디지털 텍스트 탐색 과정에서 나타나는 고등학생 독자들의 읽기 행동 분석

오은하 국어교육학회 2023 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.58 No.1

This study attempted to analyze learners digital text reading patterns, which are an important reference point in the construction of practical educational content that can enhance learners digital text reading ability. To this end, the digital text reading process of high school students (9 people) was classified into “information access,” “information search,” “information view,” “information selection,” and “exclusion” based on behavioral grounds, and their reading patterns were compared and analyzed qualitatively. As a result of the analysis, compared to the information access and information retrieval stages, differences between readers groups were noticeable in the information viewing, information selection, and exclusion stages. In particular, the characteristics of the two groups were clearly distinguished in terms of task-solving, author and source, critical evaluation of information. It is hoped that the above research results will be used as a reference for practical educational content planning that can enhance learners digital text reading ability. 이 연구는 학습자들의 디지털 텍스트 읽기 활동 빈도에 비해 그들의 읽기 역량이나 수준이 그리 높지 않은 현 상황에 문제를 제기하고, 학습자들의 디지털 텍스트 탐색 양상을 분석하여 이를 바탕으로 교육 방향을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 고등학생 독자 9인의 디지털 텍스트 탐색 과정을 행동적 근거를 바탕으로 ‘정보 접근, 정보 검색, 정보 조망, 정보 선택 및 배제’로 구분하고, 그들의 읽기 양상을 질적으로 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 정보 접근, 정보 검색 단계에 비해, 정보 조망, 정보 선택 및 배제 단계에서 독자 집단 간의 차이점이 두드러졌다. 특히, 과제 해결적 측면, 저자 및 출처 측면, 비판적 점검 및 평가 측면에서 두 집단의 특성이 분명히 구분되는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 디지털 텍스트 탐색 교육의 방향을 제언하였다. 매체 논의가 다시 활성화되는 현시점에, 이 연구가 학습자들의 디지털 텍스트 읽기 역량을 높일 수 있는 실제적인 교육 내용 및 방법 구안에 참고 자료로 사용되길 바란다.

여수국가산업단지 폐수배출시설 산업폐수 공정별 유기물 배출특성

오은하,박귀환,이용운,김재령,문희,박철웅,송승리,허동화,양수인 한국환경분석학회 2017 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.20 No.4

Aligned with the advancement plan of the Ministry of Environment to regulate organic matter, research on the transformation of total organic carbon (TOC) in public sewage treatment facilities to determine the limits of allowance for organic matter in wastewater discharged from workplaces is in process. However, since TOC emission standards have a great impact on industries, it is essential to establish organic emission standards according to the type of industry. In this study, we have investigated wastewater emission scale 1 production site of synthetic resin and other plastic manufacturing facilities located in Yeosu National Industrial Complex. We have compared and evaluated the organic pollution indices of the mixed raw wastewater generated from each process wastewater, intermediate treatment, and effluent water after final treatment. The rate of oxidation of BOD and CODMn was 50% or less depending on the production process and the treatment process. The use of BOD and CODMn in such a wastewater treatment plant may underestimate the organic matter evaluation due to the low oxidizing power of the degradable organic material. This phenomenon is also observed in the J public sewage treatment plant, where the wastewater discharged from various workplaces in Yeosu National Industrial Complex is collected and processed. Therefore, it is necessary to use TOC as an organic matter index item of industrial wastewater. Additionally evaluation of the pollution loading of each production process and TOC monitoring can contribute to the efficient operation of wastewater treatment plant.

다문서 이해에 대한 텍스트 구조적 접근 -고등학생 독자들의 다문서 구조화 양상 분석을 중심으로-

오은하 한국어교육학회 2020 국어교육 Vol.0 No.170

The purpose of this study is to reexamine the integrated comprehension of multiple documents (multiple texts) through the discussion of “multiple-documents structuring” and to present empirical examples of the discussion through an analysis of multiple-documents structuring patterns of high school student readers. Research on the comprehension of multiple-documents has been conducted from various angles from the late 20th century to the present, but there are not many cases where it has been viewed from the perspective of “structure.” This study is part of an attempt to expand the essential characteristics of “multiple-documents comprehension” into a chapter of “text comprehension” based on the “multiple-documents structure.” The research data and methods are as follows: Six printed texts were distributed by the researcher, and two texts were found by the participants themselves, comprising eight total tests that the participant referred to to create a multi-document structure diagram. The reader symbolized the eight texts in the form of a mind map. Depending on the participant, there were cases where an accidental dictation was made while preparing a rescue diagram, but if not, the person was allowed to explain his or her rescue diagram at the post-intervention interview. The data that were analyzed are one sheet of multi-document structure diagram (a total of eight chapters) written by the participants on a blank paper and the participants’ thought dictation or post-intervention interview speech performed regarding the construction of the structure diagram. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to distinguish between the readers’ group (hereinafter, the proficient group), who created a skillful multiple-documents structure, and the inexperienced group (the immature group). Skilled readers considered whether the text could be trusted in the construction of multiple documents, whether a given text was related to other texts, and whether a text was useful for solving the task. On the other hand, readers who carried out immature structuring seemed to have a lack of comprehesion of the higher structure of each text, and no analysis was made on the cross-relevance of each text. Finally, the students who showed immature structuralization did not show any references or schematics related to task relevance and information evaluation compared to the students who performed skillful structuralization.

사르트르의 『알토나의 유폐자들』: “하나 더하기 하나는 하나”

오은하 서울대학교 불어문화권연구소 2015 불어문화권연구 Vol.25 No.-

Les Séquestrés d’Altona, la dernière œuvre fictionnelle de Jean-Paul Sartre, pose le problème de la responsabilité de l’individu envers l’Histoire, en juxtaposant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la guerre d’Algérie. Frantz von Gerlach, ancien soldat de l’Allemagne, se présente comme témoin de son époque au “Tribunal des Crabes” du trentième siècle. Devant les regards des “crabes”, c’est-à-dire ceux des autres absolus, il oscille entre la tentative de se justifier et la nécessité de se juger soi-même. Il était pris dès sa naissance par la logique du capital, puis par le principe de la violence, représentés tour à tour par la figure du Père et celle d’Hitler. Pourtant, Frantz est également obsédé par ce qu’il a effectué, qui le hante à son tour en tant que “pratico-inerte”, selon le concept développé dans Critique de la raison dialectique. Finalement, il accepte le double suicide avec le Père : cette obligation du jugement éthique, cela semble venir de la demande impérative du surmoi. Or la phrase énigmatique “Un et un font un.”, retentit au moment de leur mort, témoigne la concordance possible entre le Père et le fils, le bourreau et la victime et enfin, l’Homme et l’Histoire.

수치는 어디서 오는가 : 아니 에르노의 『부끄러움』

오은하 프랑스문화예술학회 2022 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.79 No.-

아니 에르노의 『부끄러움』은 부모와 유년시절을 다룬 전작들에서 다루지 못하고 숨겼던 하나의 장면, 아버지가 어머니를 죽이려 한 사건에서 시작한다. 이 장면이 ‘말할 수 없는 것’이 된 이유는 폭력 자체보다는 자기 가족의 삶의 양식에 대한 수치 때문이다. ‘지배당하는 문화’에 속한 존재 양식에 대한 수치심을 공격성으로 전이시키는 아버지의 태도는 수치를 느낀다는 데 대한 수치에 기인한다. 그러나 사회적 수치는 집단적 차원의 연대가 불가능해진 문화 속에서 피할 수 없는 구조적인 감정이다. 자신의 수치를 거리낌 없이 공표할 수 있는 윤리적 수치와 달리 사회적 수치를 드러내는 데는 고통이 수반된다. 에르노는 이 고통을 자기 글의 정체성이자 글쓰기의 윤리로 삼는다.