영농승계자 역량강화를 위한 영농실습 요구도 분석

엄지범,Um, Ji-Bum 한국농촌지도학회 2020 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.27 No.4

This study aims to examine the needs analysis for agricultural management capabilities and farming practices that were emphasized by focusing to the inflow of farmers and the importance of the smooth succession. Data were collected from 134 farm successors. The Borich demand and the Locus for Focus model were hired for the study. Result were as follows. The competency group that the farm successors showed a high educational needs for was financial management. As for the detailed competencies that farm successors showed high educational needs for, based on Borich demand and the Locus for Focus model, the six detailed competencies of financial measures, financial analysis, financial management, sales planning, machine operation, and pest management were common and were derived as priorities. As for the direction of farming practice education for farm successors, based on these analysis results, education on machinery operation in the production sector should be expanded, and the management sector, more systematic and diverse education should be prepared to strengthen financial management capabilities.

개인기록을 통해 본 일본인 이민농촌의 한 단면: 불이농촌의 야마가타촌(山形村)을 중심으로

엄지범,소순열 한국농업경제학회 2019 農業經濟硏究 Vol.60 No.3

Traditionally, Japanese living in colonial Joseon (朝鮮) have often been uniformly recognized as invaders or colonial rulers. This paper focuses on the mixed and multifaceted characteristics of Japanese immigrant in colonial Joseon. Based on the personal records of Yamagata Village, this paper aims to grasp one of such various aspects observed from the village of Unlike the people of Joseon at the time, the Japanese could be resettled at immigrants’ farm villages build on reclaimed land aided by various supports and benefits. In particular, the Japanese immigrants who moved to Yamagata Village were a good example of such resettlement, and the frontier spirit in Fuji Farm Community. The Japanese immigrants kept their communal management based on education and cooperative spirit relatively for a long period of time compared to other communities. No one left the village even when low-interest loan problems caused conflicts between the Japanese Government-General of Korea, banks and industrial associations with the crisis of Fuji Farm Community. In addition, the underdrainage method imitated by the industrial association brought great improvement to the rural community by increasing rice harvest. Many things worked dynamically within the colonial policy and Japanese banks, cooperatives, immigrants and their cooperative, and within the immigrant community. In this process, Japanese immigratns alternately showed adaptability and resistance, compromises and discord, confrontations and conflicts, or bargain and cooperation. Nevertheless, Japanese who immigrated to Fuji Farm Community built their own sphere apart from the local Korean community. Under the colonial rules, the interaction between the Japanese immigrants and Koreans was extremely limited to the utilization of services and labor required for living. This restricted interaction was based on the Japanese immigrants’ sense of superiority and non-introspective attitude toward Koreans.

논타작물 작부체계의 효율성 분석 - 콩+보리 작부체계 농가를 중심으로 -

엄지범,유찬주 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.2

논벼 재배로부터 대체작물로의 이행과정에서 해당 품목에 대한 수익성 및 효율성에 대한 정보의 제공은 정부가 추진하고 있는 생산조정제의 정착과 확산을 위해서는 무엇보다 필요한 작업이라 할 수 있다. 특히 콩+보리 작부체계의 효율성을 분석함으로써 논타작물을 재배하고자 하는 농가에 의사결정을 보조하고자 하였다. 먼저, 콩+보리 작부체계의 수익성을 분석하였다. 콩+보리 작부체계를 가진 조사농가들의 평균 소득은 868천원이며, 소득 비율은 55.1%로 나타났다. 논벼 단작과 비교하여 약 1.7배의 소득을 얻는 것으로 나타나 수익성이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 다음으로, DEA분석을 통해 농가들에 대한 효율성을 분석하였다. 농가의 효율성은 CCR모형(0.927815), BCC모형(0.97544)으로 분석되었다. 효율값이 1인 경우는 CCR은 10개, BCC는 14개로 나타났다. 평균 0.9이상으로 나타나 대체로 효율적인 경영이라고 볼 수 있다. 또한 비효율적 농가로 나타난 DMU8에 대해서는 개선안을 제시함으로써 비효율적인 농가가 효율적인 농가가 되기 위한 목표값을 제공하였다. The provision of information on the profitability and efficiency during the transition from growing rice to substitute crops is an essential task for the proliferation and settlement of the production adjustment system. First, the profitability of the soybean + barley cropping system was analyzed. The average income of the farms with the soybean + barley cropping system surveyed was 868,000 Won, with an income proportion of 55.1%. With earned income that is approximately 1.7 times higher than that of growing only rice, it is determined to be more profitable. Then, the efficiency of the farms was analyzed through DEA analysis. The efficiencies of the farms were found to include the CCR model (0.927815) and the BCC model (0.97544). It was also found that there are 10 CCR and 14 BCC results with an efficiency value of 1. With an efficiency value of more than 0.9 on average, it can be deemed as efficient management in general. In addition, by presenting a proposal for the improvement of inefficient farms, the target value was provided in order for inefficient farms to become efficient farms.

스마트팜 예비 청년창업농의 창업의지 영향요인 분석

엄지범(Ji-Bum Um),박명은(Myeong-Eun Park) 한국농촌지도학회 2022 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.29 No.4

This study aimed to identify the factors that influence young entrepreneurs' desire to start a smart farm business. Young entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurship, and Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition were modeled structurally, and the mediating effect of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition was investigated. Data were conducted from 159 usable questionnaires. The following are the findings of this study. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, but entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition were found to have a mediating effect on entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, the preparation of training programs to encourage entrepreneurship or the dissemination of pertinent information to identify opportunities should take precedence over immediate startup.

영농설계 활성화를 위한 경영기록 농업인 특성 분석 :

엄지범(Ji-bum Um),윤진우(Jin-woo Yun),유찬주(Chan-ju Yu) 한국농식품정책학회 2018 농업경영정책연구 Vol.45 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the significance of farming design through business management approach and examine how to seek the invigoration of business administration record in order to validate this. When examining the results of binomial logistic analysis of agricultural business management characteristics of farmer keeping a business administration record, it was shown that the probability of keeping a farming record increased as the farmer was younger and as score in active implementation factor and information utilization factor was higher. However, there was a thing to which attention should be paid. It turned out not to be valid in stability-seeking factor including implementation characteristics according to plan or writing a farming plan. This is because farming design depends on ‘incomplete memory and information. Finally, it can be concluded that scientific farming design is not done. Above all, there is necessity for motivation that can invigorate the farming record as direction of improving this actual condition. That is to say, selective support and the ike should be connected to whether agricultural business plan is submitted and implemented in supporting an agricultural project.

‘해체의 경계선에서 마주하는 농촌재생 -그 현장에서 찾은 정답-’ 『농촌은 사라지지 않는다』 : 오다기리 도쿠미 지음, 부혜진·정유경 옮김, 한울아카데미, 2018

엄지범(서평자) 한국농촌사회학회 2019 農村社會 Vol.29 No.2

근대 익산의 농업환경과 농민운동

엄지범(Um, Jibum),소순열(So, Soonyeol) 한국지역사회학회 2020 지역사회연구 Vol.28 No.2

일제하에서의 농민운동에 대하여 기존연구에서는 대부분 혁명적 농민투쟁으로 파악해 왔다. 그러나 이러한 민족해방투쟁으로 발전해 간다는 인식으로는 1930년대 격증했던 농민운동의 전개를 올바르게 이해하기 쉽지 않다. 이 글은 격증했던 농민운동에 대하여 혁명적 농민조합운동이 매우 활발했던 것과 달리 농업 생산력의 발달을 둘러싼 지주와 농민이 상품경제와의 모순과 대항함으로써 전개하였다는 점에 주목하였다. 본 논문은 근대기 익산군을 대상으로 농민운동의 전개양상과 의의를 밝히고자 한다. 먼저 익산의 농업환경을 살펴보고 농민운동의 발생기반을 파악한 뒤, 농민운동의 전개양상을 검토하여 농민운동의 역사적 의의를 분명히 하고자하였다. 익산은 쌀과 채소를 중심으로 상품화가 진전된 기술 선진지역이었으며 기술발달은 일본인 지주에 의해 주도적으로 추진된 지역이었다. 타 지역에 비해 지주·소작관계 현저하게 발달되었으며 대지주 특히 일본인 지주가 집중된 지역이기도 하였다. 익산의 농민운동은 농민운동의 격증에도 불구하고 지속적이고 계급적인 조직운동으로 발전하지 못하였다. 운동의 형태는 합법적인 투쟁 중심에서 크게 벗어나지 못하고, 식민지 권력의 직접적인 개입으로 원만하게 해결되는 양상을 보인다. 이러한 농민운동의 전개는 지주적 토지소유와 상품경제의 발달에 의한 전향적 궁핍을 농민들이 자각함으로써 발현되었다. 익산의 소작농민들은 소작료부담을 주어진 것으로 받아들이지 않고 생산력의 상승이 생산비의 증가, 소작료의 확대로 이어져 경제적 곤란을 야기시킨다는 사실을 주체적으로 의식하여 농민운동을 전개하여 나갔다. The majority of the existing studies have assessed the peasant movements under Japanese imperialism to be revolutionary peasant struggles. However, it is not easy to properly understand the development of the peasant movements that soared rapidly in the 1930s if they are viewed as a progression towards the national liberation struggle. This study, regarding the peasant movements that rapidly increased in number, focused on the fact that Iksan deployed their movement by resisting the contradiction in the commodity economy between the landlords and the farmers surrounding the development of productivity, unlike other regions in which revolutionary farmers association movements were very active. This thesis is aimed at disclosing the aspects and significance of the development of peasant movements with focus on the cases in Iksan-gun. First, the agricultural environment of Iksan is examined and the foundation on which the peasant movements were generated is assessed in order to review the aspects of the development of peasant movements in order to clarify the historical significances of peasant movements. Iksan was a region with advanced technology in the commercialization of rice and vegetables in particular, and the technological development was pursued with the Japanese landlords taking the initiatives. Moreover, the landlord-tenant farmer relationship was substantially more developed in Iksan than other regions with a high concentration of large landlords, particularly, Japanese landlords. Peasant movements in Iksan failed to develop into continuous and hierarchically organized movements despite the rapid rise in peasant movements. Moreover, the formats of the movements were largely confined to the mode of legal struggles and were resolved harmoniously through direct intervention by the colonial powers. Accordingly, the development of such peasant movements manifested due to the recognition of the forward-looking destitution by the farmers arising from ownership of land as landlords and advancement of the commodity economy. The tenant farmers of Iksan deployed their peasant movement by subjectively recognizing that the increase in the productivity leads to the increase in the production cost and expansion of the rental cost of the farm induce their economic difficulties, rather than accepting the burden of the rental cost of the farm as an obvious obligation.

농정거버넌스의 지역농업 매니지먼트 계획수립에 있어 지역농업 문제구조의 해명 - 홍성군 사례를 중심으로 -

엄지범 ( Um Ji-bum ),황영모 ( Hwang Young-mo ) 한국식품유통학회 2017 食品流通硏究 Vol.34 No.4

In order to efficiently and rationally solve diverse problems of regional agriculture when establishing the regional agriculture management plan, it would be essential to understand the relations between problems. Thus, this study aimed to ‘reveal the causative problem’ to assist the decision making for problem solving. Also, as the establishment of regional agriculture management plan should be jointly carried out by local government and private sector, as a case region, it targeted ‘Hongseong-gun’ that has operated the environment-friendly agricultural administration planning group as a private & public cooperative organization. First, understanding the structure of regional agriculture by using statistical data, the problems of regional agriculture were researched targeting farmers of Hongseong-gun region. Total ten problems of regional agriculture were extracted. Next, conducting a survey on such problems of regional agriculture targeting members of the environment-friendly agricultural administration planning group, their perception of the seriousness of such problems was researched. In the results of analysis on the survey, the problems of regional agriculture considered as serious included the aged production manpower, drop in rice price, absence of successor, and smelly stockbreeding in order. Also, the correlations between problems were structurally explained through the DEMATEL analysis method. In the causal relations between them, the drop in rice price or collapsed town function was highly shown as a cause. These causes were led to the aged production manpower or absence of specialized produce, which was ultimately led to the absence of successor or low agricultural productivity.

시설재배 멜론농가의 경영효율성 분석

엄지범(Ji-Bum Um),한재환(Jae-Hwan Han) 한국원예학회 2022 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2022 No.5

지역농업 매니지먼트 계획수립에 있어 지역농업 문제구조의 해명 -홍성군 사례를 중심으로-

엄지범 ( Um Jibum ),최칠구 ( Choi Chilkoo ),정병우 ( Jung Byung-woo ),이상래 ( Lee Sanglae ) 韓國食品流通學會 2017 한국식품유통학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.하계