The Influence of Educational Environment on Prestige and Loyalty in Chinese Universities

양사,김자호,임채관 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2022 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.8 No.6

Recently, the rapid growth of Chinese universities has attracted great attention to university’s educational environment and their prestige. Accordingly, Chinese universities are making efforts to help students receive education in a better environment, and have been paying much attention to improving their satisfaction with the school by continuously improving educational environment and school reputation. This study aims to investigate how the educational environment of Chinese universities are actually improving prestige and loyalty to students. For this purpose, this study carried out an questionnaire survey with Chinese university students as the object, and carried out an empirical analysis. The survey for empirical research was conducted by an online survey of 380 Chinese university students from January 1 to 31, 2022. The analysis adopted SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 to implement demographic analysis, validation of validity and reliability, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation model path analysis. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, the results of the study showed that the educational environment of Chinese universities had a positive effect on university reputation. Second, it was analyzed that university reputation had a positive effect on students’ loyalty. Finally, it was found that the university education environment in China had a significant effect on students’ loyalty. Through analysis, it is found that the improvement of Chinese university education environment is an important factor to improve university reputation and university loyalty, which is also a major achievement of this research. In spite of these research results, it is somewhat difficult to generalize the results of this study because it has regional limitations by pursuing an empirical analysis targeting universities in a specific region of China. Therefore, in future research, it is judged that better results will be obtained if the research is conducted regionally to generalize the research results.

한·중 20대의 먹방 이용이 일상생활의 부정적 변화 인식에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

양사범(Yang, Si-Fan),김영빈(Kim, Yeong-Bin),한혜경(Han, Hye-Kyoung) 동북아시아문화학회 2019 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2019 No.10

These days, mukbang (internet-based eating show) is popular, using the medium of the internet to broadcast content to the world. Mukbang is one of the emerging internet cultures for young people. On YouTube, mukbang is one of the most popular viewed content, alongside kids’ content and video games. The popularity of mukbang is especially high among youths in their 20’s in Korea and China. However, some people share concerns about mukbang, because watching mukbang content that repeats binge eating can negatively affect users’ eating habits and health. Meanwhile, there are not much critical research on the negative effects of mukbang on these youths. And even these few criticisms have the error of underestimating the critical thinking ability and autonomy of users. So, our study aims to underscore how users perceive mukbang as having negative effects in their daily lives. In other words, this study will investigate the relationship between ‘mokbang viewing motivation’ and ‘use behavior’ and how they negatively affect ‘users’ schoolwork’, ‘offline interpersonal relationship’ and ‘self-management’. Furthermore, the researchers included “others’ approval” and “competition”, among self-worth concepts as major psychological independence variables, considered as characteristics of 20’s youth in Korea and China. “Others’ approval” reflects the traditional collectivism of Eastern cultures. And “competition” reflects the characteristics of 20’s youths in the region whose daily lives are lived amidst fierce education competition between Korea and China. In conclusion, this study observed the following differences between 20s youths in Korea and China. First, in “viewing motivation” and “use behaviour” there is a recognizable negative impact on “users’ schoolwork” “offline interpersonal relationship” and “self-management” for both Korean and Chinese 20s youths, with statistically significant explanatory power. However, for South Koreans 20s, the control factors and self-worth factors did not have significant explanatory power over all of their dependencies. But, for those in their 20s in China, control factors and self-worth factors showed significant explanation for all dependencies. The significance of these results and the limitations of the study are discussed together in the conclusion.

먹방 이용이 일상생활에 미치는 부정적 효과에 관한 한․중 대학생의 인식 비교연구

양사범,김영빈,한혜경 동북아시아문화학회 2019 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.61

Mukbang(internet based food eating shows) is an international cultural phenomenon being produced by 20s youths in Korea and China in a transformed media environment. While there are social concerns about the negative impact of watching mukbang shows can have on young users, such concerns may overlook the users' ability to manipulate media use in their daily lives. Therefore, the researchers studied 208 Korean and Chinese university students who watch mukbang shows and analyzed the variables that affect their perception, with research questions: (1) what are their motives for watching mukbang shows and watching pattern of mukbang shows, and (2) how negatively does mukbang shows affect their daily lives; studies, relationships with people around them, and living habits. According to the analysis for (1) above, the Korean university students expressed six motivational variables; replacement of offline communication, vicarious satisfaction, pursuit of online communication, information, habits, and entertainment as motivations accounting for watching of mukbang shows. While for Chinese university students, four motivational variables; utilization for online communication, informative vicarious satisfaction, entertainment and habit accounts for their watching of mukbang shows. For both Korean and Chinese university students, the extent of watching is small, and the use binge-watching and interaction was normal, however, the Chinese university students were more active in this than the Korean students. For (2) above, both Korean and Chinese university students thought that eating shows have a small negative effect on their daily lives. However, whereas for the Korean students if replacement of offline communication increases, they consider this a substantial negative effect of watching mukbang shows on their daily lives, while for the Chinese student if utilization for online communication increases, they consider this a substantial negative effect of watching mukbang shows on their daily lives. This suggests that the more college students consider mukbang shows as a substitute for real communication, the more negative effect it has on their capacity to deal with the challenges in daily life.

《蘭雪軒集》所收赤色系顔色詞硏究

楊斯 고려대학교 고려대학교 부설 한자한문연구소 2023 동아한학연구 Vol.- No.17

本文欲對《蘭雪軒集》中所出現的顏色詞-特別是赤色系的顏色詞進行較為系統且全面的梳理和分析。由於《蘭雪軒集》所收顏色詞大多與道教思想、閨怨、宮怨有關, 或用作形容一般的人、事、物。因此, 本文將《蘭雪軒集》所收顏色詞大致分為形物類、女性類、宮廷類、神仙類四大類。 《蘭雪軒集》中附有大量具有道家色彩及女性色彩的詞, 是作者許蘭雪軒將自身的不遇和對生活的絕望, 轉而透入道家世界, 將精神寄託於虛幻的神仙世界, 以填補現實世界的缺憾。仙界自由自在的生活與現實世界形成了巨大的反差, 表達了作者對現實的不滿, 對神仙世界的嚮往。作者利用多樣的顏色詞形容仙界的意象, 以令人流連忘返的仙界表達出世俗生活未能享有美滿的愛情、親情及身為朝鮮女子所受的苦。 This study focused on the Color Term Red in Nanseolheonjip. Most of the Color Term Red in Nanseolheonjip were related to Taoist ideas, women’s remorse and sorrow of maids, or were used to describe general objects. Therefore, in this paper, the usage of various styles and colors written by Heo Nanseolheon were systematically studied by classifying them into four categories: Taoist description, feminine description, palace related description and general description. Heo Nanseolheon combines color terms with rich Taoist ideas, feminine ideas, and palace life, and it can be seen that through feminine colors, she transferred her unhappiness and despair of life to the world of Taoism. In addition, the image of the Taoist Immortal World was depicted in various color terms to express the beautiful love and kinship on marriage, life, and family which cannot be enjoyed in the secular life, and the tragic fate of Joseon women.

중국 대학의 교육서비스품질, 행정서비스품질 및 물리적 환경이 대학만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향

양사,김자호,임채관 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2022 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of the study is to establish empirically whether the educational services currently provided to students by Chinese universities are actually improving their satisfaction. To this end, a survey was conducted among Chinese university students to analyzes how the quality of education service, administrative service, and physical environment affect university students' satisfaction. Furthermore, the researchers tried to empirically verify the impact of university satisfaction on loyalty. The survey for empirical research was conducted by an online survey of 450 Chinese university students from early March to the end of June 2021. The empirical analysis results are as follows: First, the quality of educational services at universities has a significant positive impact on university satisfaction. Second, it was analyzed that the quality of administrative services at Chinese universities has a significant positive effect on university satisfaction. Third, the physical environmental factors of universities also have a significant positive impact on their satisfaction. Finally, the satisfaction of university students was confirmed to have a positive impact on university loyalty. According to the analysis, the physical environment is the most influential factor in determining the satisfaction of Chinese university students, and the second is the quality of university administrative services and third is the quality of university education services. Therefore, in order to continuously improve Chinese university students' satisfaction and loyalty to universities, the physical environment of universities must be improved first, and efforts should be made to improve the quality of administrative and educational services of universities. 본 연구는 현재 중국의 대학이 학생들에게 제공하고 있는 교육서비스가 실제로 학생들에게 만족도를 향상하고 있는지를 실증적으로 규명하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 중국 대학의 재학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 이를 토대로 대학의 교육서비스품질, 행정서비스품질, 그리고 물리적 환경이 대학생들의 만족도에 어떻게 영향을 미치고 있는가를 파악하고, 나아가 대학충성도에 미치는 영향관계를 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 실증적 연구를 위한 설문조사는 2021년 3월부터 6월 말까지 450명의 중국 대학생을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사로 실시하였다. 실증적 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구 결과 대학의 교육서비스품질이 대학만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 중국 대학의 행정서비스품질 또한 대학만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 대학의 물리적 환경도 대학만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대학생들의 대학 만족도는 대학 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 분석결과 중국 대학생들의 만족도를 결정하는 요인 중 물리적 환경이 가장 크게 영향을 미치고 있으며, 다음으로 대학행정서비스, 대학교육서비스 품질 순으로 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중국 대학생의 대학에 대한 만족과 충성도를 지속적으로 높이기 위해서는 무엇보다 대학의 물리적 환경 개선이 우선되어야 하며, 이를 바탕으로 대학의 행정서비스와 교육서비스 품질을 향상시키는 노력이 필요하다고 본다.

마약성 진통제를 이용한 암성 통증의 효율적 관리에 대한 약사의 임상업무 개발

양사미,김민선,김재연,신혜영 한국병원약사회 2006 병원약사회지 Vol.23 No.3

Patients with cancer have diverse symptoms, impairments in physical and psychological functioning, and other difficulties that can undermine their quality of life. Generally, oral and transdermal morphine has been recognized as the analgesic of first choice in the management of increasing or persisting cancer pain. In this study, we evaluated the adequacy of pain control using opioid analgesics in terminal cancer patients in this hospital, and considered the pharmacist's role in the cancer pain management process. From August to October 2005, we conducted medication counseling of opioid analgesics in cancer patients, and gave them questionnaires to evaluate the efficacy of the opioid analgesics and occurring complications. Also, we investigated the ratio of pharmacist's intervention in using opioid analgesics. On the cancer pain intensity, 83 percent of patients experienced moderate to severe pain. 60 percent of patients satisfied opioid's analgesic effects, but 28.5 percents complained inadequate pain management. 62.8% of patients experienced adverse effects by opioid analgesics, and the list of common adverse effects includes constipation (40.6%), drowsiness (27.5%), dry mouth (20.3%), nausea and vomiting (8.7%). The rationale of the clinical pharmacist's intervention in using opioid analgesics was 35.7 percent, including alteration of the prescription about opioid analgesics (35.2%), relief from the adverse effects (26.5%), improvement of the patient's recognition about using opioids (26.5%). The results showed most patients administrated opioid analgesics had severe pain, and some of them experienced inadequate pain control or adverse effects. In conclusion, the pharmacists should be clinically well experienced and evaluate administrating opioid analgesic's efficacy. In addition, they should induce modification of the inappropriate prescription as the communication mediators between the doctor and the patients. Then, cancer pain management service could be more effective and patient's quality of life would be more improved.

『蘭雪軒集』 소재 적색 계열 색채어 연구

楊斯 고려대학교 고려대학교 부설 한자한문연구소 2023 동아한학연구 Vol.- No.17

This study focused on the Color Term Red in Nanseolheonjip. Most of the Color Term Red in Nanseolheonjip were related to Taoist ideas, women’s remorse and sorrow of maids, or were used to describe general objects. Therefore, in this paper, the usage of various styles and colors written by Heo Nanseolheon were systematically studied by classifying them into four categories: Taoist description, feminine description, palace related description and general description. Heo Nanseolheon combines color terms with rich Taoist ideas, feminine ideas, and palace life, and it can be seen that through feminine colors, she transferred her unhappiness and despair of life to the world of Taoism. In addition, the image of the Taoist Immortal World was depicted in various color terms to express the beautiful love and kinship on marriage, life, and family which cannot be enjoyed in the secular life, and the tragic fate of Joseon women. 본 연구는 『蘭雪軒集』에 수록된 적색 계열의 색채어에 대해 고찰하였다. 『蘭雪軒集』 소재 색채어는 대부분 도교 사상, 閨怨, 宮怨과 관련이 있거나 일반적인 사람ㆍ사물을 형용하는데 사용되었다. 본고에서는 색채어를 크게 神仙類ㆍ女性類ㆍ宮廷類ㆍ形物類 4가지로 분류하여 체계적으로 許蘭雪軒의 작품의 다양한 풍격과 색채를 연구하였다. 許蘭雪軒은 색채어를 풍부한 도교 사상, 여성 사상, 궁정 생활과 결합시키며 여성적인 색채를 통해 자신의 불우함과 삶에 대한 절망을 도가의 세계로 전이시켰다. 또한, 다양한 색체어로 선계의 이미지를 묘사하여, 사람으로 하여금 流連忘返하게 하는 선계로써 세속 생활에서 향유할 수 없는 아름다운 愛情과 親情 및 조선의 여자로서 겪는 고통을 표현하였다.

論藏族舞蹈的審美特征及創新發展

楊斯達 ( Yang Sida ) 인문사회과학예술융합학회 2019 인문사회과학예술융합학회지 Vol.3 No.2

我國最古老的民族之一就是藏族, 其治愈性非常强, 且宗敎性特征非常鮮明。隨着時代的快速發展, 促使藏族舞蹈開始融合、渗透現代舞以及其它民族舞蹈元素, 諸多現代元素均可見于創作意識與編創技法等方面, 而在對藏族舞蹈進行傳承的過程中, 旣將其獨特的風格給保留了下來, 也讓舞蹈的創新成功實現, 具有與衆不同的審美特征。本文簡要介紹了藏族舞蹈的類型, 對藏族舞蹈的審美特征展開了詳細闡述, 幷對藏族舞蹈審美特征形成的原因藏族舞蹈的創新發展進行了探討, 以供參考。 One of the oldest ethnic groups in China is Tibetan, whose cure is very strong and its religious characteristics are very distinct. With the rapid development of the times, Tibetan dance began to merge, infiltrate modern dance and other ethnic dance elements, many modern elements can be found in creative consciousness and creative techniques, and in the process of inheriting Tibetan dance, not only its unique style has been retained, but also the dance innovation has been successfully realized, which has different aesthetic characteristics. This paper briefly introduces the types of Tibetan dance, expounds in detail the aesthetic characteristics of Tibetan dance, and expounds the original formation of the aesthetic characteristics of Tibetan dance. Because of the innovation and development of Tibetan dance, this paper probes into it for reference.

마약성 진통제를 이용한 암성 통증의 효율적 관리에 대한 약사의 임상업무 개발

양사미,김민선,김재연,신혜영 한국병원약사회 2006 병원약사회지 Vol.23 No.4

Patients with cancer have diverse symptoms, impairments in physical and psychological functioning, and other difficulties that can undermine their quality of life. Generally, oral and transdermal morphine has been recognized as the analgesic of first choice in the management of increasing or persisting cancer pain. In this study, we evaluated the adequacy of pain control using opioid analgesics in terminal cancer patients in this hospital, and considered the pharmacist's role in the cancer pain management process. From August to October 2005, we conducted medication counseling of opioid analgesics in cancer patients, and gave them questionnaires to evaluate the efficacy of the opioid analgesics and occurring complications. Also, we investigated the ratio of pharmacist's intervention in using opioid analgesics. On the cancer pain intensity, 83 percent of patients experienced moderate to severe pain. 60 percent of patients satisfied opioid's analgesic effects, but 28.5 percents complained inadequate pain management. 62.8% of patients experienced adverse effects by opioid analgesics, and the list of common adverse effects includes constipation (40.6%), drowsiness (27.5%), dry mouth (20.3%), nausea and vomiting (8.7%). The rationale of the clinical pharmacist's intervention in using opioid analgesics was 35.7 percent, including alteration of the prescription about opioid analgesics (35.2%), relief from the adverse effects (26.5%), improvement of the patient's recognition about using opioids (26.5%). The results showed most patients administrated opioid analgesics had severe pain, and some of them experienced inadequate pain control or adverse effects. In conclusion, the pharmacists should be clinically well experienced and evaluate administrating opioid analgesic's efficacy. In addition, they should induce modification of the inappropriate prescription as the communication mediators between the doctor and the patients. Then, cancer pain management service could be more effective and patient's quality of life would be more improved.

출생 체중 1 kg 미만의 초 극소 저 체중 출생아에서 침습성 진균 감염증에 대한 Fluconazole 예방 요법의 효과 분석

임혜민,양사미,박윤희,한혜원,곽혜선,김재연 한국병원약사회 2014 病院藥師會誌 Vol.31 No.4

Background : An invasive fungal infection (IFI) is an important cause of morbidityand mortality in preterm infants with immature immune systems. In the present study, we evaluatedthe efficacy in preventing IFI and adverse effects of prophylactic fluconazole in extremelylow birth weight infants (ELBWIs). Methods : From January 2010 to July 2012, we conducted a chart review in a total of 106preterm infants with a birth weight less than 1 kg that were hospitalized in the neonatal intensivecare unit (NICU) of the Asan medical center. In May 2011, an unit policy on fluconazole prophylaxishad been implemented (3 mg/kg twice a week intravenous infusion) and we classified thestudy population into two groups; control group (admitted before the introduction of fluconazoleprophylaxis, n=71) and study group (admitted after the introduction of fluconazole prophylaxis,n=35). The incidence of IFI and the strains of infection were investigated and other outcome variables including mortality, morbidity, and adverse effects of fluconazole were also collected. Results : The incidence of IFI was 2.9% in the study group versus 19.7% in the control group(p<0.05). Logistic regression revealed that fluconazole prophylaxis significantly decreased therates of IFI (Odds ratio 0.082, p<0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of cholestasisbetween two groups and there was no evidence of hepatotoxicity of fluconazole. Conclusion : The prophylactic administration of fluconazole in ELBWIs revealed its effectivenessin preventing IFI without significant adverse effects.