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문제중심학습(PBL)에서 팀 활동을 촉진을 위한 퍼실리테이션 프로그램 적용에 대한 융합 연구
양복순,최경윤,심정하 한국융합학회 2019 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.10 No.6
This quasi-experimental study was conducted to develop and implement a team facilitation program as well as to evaluate the effects of the program on Problem Based Learning (PBL) and how these influence on team dynamics. Data were collected in a convenient sample of 126 nursing students (intervention group=69; control group=57). Data were analyzed using χ2test, T-test, and ANCOVA. SPSS23 was used. The intervention group received the PBL team facilitation program, whereas the control group received a human interaction training. The intervention group than the control group demonstrated significantly higher scores in a team dynamic among team members(F=10.35,p<0.01), trust among team members(F=9.86,p<0.01), communication(F=5.69,p<0.05), learning behavior of a team(F=4.57,p<0.05), and individual capability evaluation(F=5.12,p<0.05). Team performance was not significantly different between groups. This study reveals that the team facilitation program is an effective strategy to maximize the effects of PBL. We propose the need for educational strategy to support team function. 본 연구는 문제중심학습(PBL)의 수업 효과를 촉진하기 위한 전략으로 팀 퍼실리테이션 프로그램 적용 후 팀 활동 역량에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 팀 역동성을 측정한 융합연구이다. 연구방법으로 실험군에게는 팀 퍼실리테이션 프로그램을, 대조군에게는 인간관계 프로그램을 적용한 후 효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 팀 퍼실리테이션 프로그램을 교육 받은 실험군이 인간관계 교육을 받은 대조군보다 팀 활동을 위한 개인기여 역량(F=5.12, p<0.05), 팀원들의 팀 역동성(F=10.35, p<0.01)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 팀 역동성 항목 중 팀원 간 신뢰(F=9.86, p<0.01), 의사소통((F=5.69, p<0.05), 팀 학습행동((F=4.57 p<0.05)이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 연구 결과, PBL 수업에서 팀 퍼실리테이션 프로그램이 팀 역동성을 촉진하였다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 PBL과 같은 소그룹 협동 학습에서 팀 역동 활성화에 필요한 교육적 프로그램을 사전에 적용할 필요성이 있다.
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The Process of Change in the Sexual Attitudes of Sexual Offenders in Korea
양복순,안옥희 한국간호과학회 2007 Asian Nursing Research Vol.1 No.2
Purpose This study aimed to explore the process of change in the sexual views and attitudes of sexual offenders, in light of their experiences. Methods Data were collected from six sexual offenders who were accused of sexual offenses. All collected data by in-depth and direct observation were analyzed by Corbin and Strauss’ Ground theory methodology. Results Participants were sexually aroused as a result of their distorted knowledge of sex. They were stimulated by easy access to sex and surrendered to it. Their intervening conditions were legal regulation, voice of conscience and social support. Participants were responding to the problem through strategies. These strategies were: reflecting self, distracting one’s attention, and building a stable relationship with a woman. They resulted in stigma of being a sexual offender, alteration in sexual views, confidence and futility. The core variable revealing the essence of the sexual offenders’ experiences was reconstructing sound sex values. Conclusion The results of the study can provide school nurses and sex educators with useful knowledge grounded in actual sexual offense cases, not only to refine the interventions for sexual offenders but also to prevent future sexual offenses.
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접촉성 피부염 유발제인 크롬의 세포독성 및 금은화 추출물의 영향
김성은,양복순,최유선 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2012 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.15 No.6
접촉성 피부염 유발제인 크롬(Cr)의 세포독성을 조사하기 위하여 chromium trioxide(CrO3)가 배양 인체피부 섬유모세포(Detroit 551)에 미치는 영향을 알아보았으며, 이와 동시에 CrO3에 대한 금은화(Lonicerae Flos, LF) 추출물의 영향을 항산화 측면에서 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 CrO3는 처리 농도에 의존적으로 배양 Detroit 551세포의 생존률을 유의하게 감소시킴으로서 세포독성을 나타냈으며 XTT50값인 midcytotoxicity value(MCV)는 29.4μM로 나타났다. 한편, CrO3의 세포독성에 대한 항산화제의 영향에 있어서, 항산화제의 일종인 vitamin E는 CrO3에 의하여 유도된 세포독성을 유의하게 방어하였다. CrO3의 세포독성에 대한 금은화 추출물의 영향에 있어서는, 금은화 추출물이 CrO3에 의하여 감소된 세포생존률을 유의하게 증가시킴으로서 CrO3의 독성을 효과적으로 방어하였다. 이와 동시에 금은화 추출물은 SOD-유사 활성을 비롯하여 지질과산화(lipid peroxidation, LP)억제 및 lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) 활성감소를 보임으로서 항산화능을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로부터 CrO3는 배양 Deroit 551 세포에 고독성을 나타냈으며, CrO3의 세포독성에 산화적 손상이 관여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 금은화 추출물은 이의 항산화능에 의하여 CrO3의 산화적 손상과 관련된 세포독성을 효과적으로 방어하였다. 따라서 금은화 추출물과 같은 식물의 천연물은 크롬처럼 산화적 손상과 관련된 중금속들에 의하여 유도되는 알러지성 접촉성 피부염(contact dermatitis, CD)의 예방이나 치료적 접근을 위한 소재로서의 개발적 가치가 클 것으로 생각된다. To evaluate the cytotoxicity of contact dermatitis (CD)-induced agent, chromium trioxide (CrO3) and the protective effect of Lonicerae Flos (LF) extract on the CrO3-induced cytotoxicity in cultured human skin fibroblasts (Detroit 551). Cultured Detroit 551 cells were treated with various concentrations of CrO3 or LF extract. In this study, CrO3 significantly decreased cell viability compared with control, and XTT50 value (midcytotoxicity value, MCV) was determined at a concentration of 29.4uM. While, CrO3-induced cytotoxicity was effectively prevented by vitamin E, an antioxidant. In the protective effect of LF extract on CrO3-induced cytotoxicity, LF extract prevented CrO3-induced cytotoxicity by the significant increase of cell viability which was decreased by CrO3-induced cytotoxicity. And also, LF extract showed antioxidative effects such as superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, the inhibitory effect of lipid peroxidation (LP) and the decrease of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. From these results, it is suggested that CrO3 showed toxic effect on cultured Detroit 551 cells, and the cytotoxicity of CrO3 was involved in oxidative stress. And also, LF extract effectively prevented CrO3-induced cytotoxicity by antioxidative effect. Conclusively, the natural sustance of plants such as LF extract may be a putative resources for preventing CD mediated by CD-induced agent such as heavy metal, Cr which is related with oxidative stress.
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김경란,양복순 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소 2019 경북간호과학지 Vol.23 No.2
Purpose: This study aimed to explore and understand the meaning and essence of the people with acquired unilateral visual loss. Methods: van Manen’s hermeneutics phenomenological method was used. There were seven participants with six grade visual disability who were introduced through the Korea Blind Union from June to August 2016. Data were collected by in-depth interview and phone interview until saturation was reached. Results: The seven essential themes derived from the data analysis were as follows: ‘Sinking in the swamp of despair after their unilateral sight loss’, ‘Regretting the fact that they missed the right time for treatment’, ‘Striving to live in accordance with limited daily life’, ‘Restarting the communication with the world for themselves’, ‘Doing their best to keep residual vision’, ‘Accepting their own given reality’. Conclusion: The study explored the experience of people living with the eyes of the mind after their acquired unilateral visual loss and overcoming the loss. The findings can be used to develop nursing interventions for the acquired unilateral visual loss. For further study, exploring family experiences living with a family member with visual loss is recommended.
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