여자 태권도 품새 선수들의 성취목표에 따른 스트레스 요인 및 대처방안

양대승(Dae Seung Yang) 한국여성체육학회 2010 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.24 No.3

태권도 경기의 전자호구 사용에 따른 득점 및 감점 분석

양대승(Yang Dae-Seung),박금숙(Park Kum-Sook) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

In evaluating the Taekwondo game, a revision of game regulation has brought about a lot of changes in terms of the game operation method for the athletes. Introduction of an electronic protective gear is demonstrating a new game content of the athletes and the decision type. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the scoring/demerit cases and the decision types along with the introduction of electronic protective gear of the Taekwondo games. For this objectives, total 491 games including 240 games of 67th National Athletic Games employing general protective gears (for high school students:121 games, university/college students: 119 games) and 251 games of 88th National Athletic Games employing electronic protective gears(for high school students: 127 games, university/college students: 124 games) were evaluated as targets and the result of its study are as followings. Average scoring when employing general and electronic protective gears had shown a scoring range of 19.3-3.92 points for the high school students and 21.56-2.89 points for the university/college students, respectively and the scoring gained through the introduction of electronic protective gear was reduced by about 20%(for high school students) and about 13% for the university/college students when comparing with the introduction case of general protective gear. Average demerit scoring gained through the introduction of electronic protective gear had significantly reduced to a scoring range of 0.75-0.35 points for the high school students and 0.62-0.28 points for the university/college students, respectively. Therefore, in preparation for a technical decision when using an electronic protective gear, a tactical training change is considered to be required for gaining a technical winning decision by leading the game initiatives through aggressive gestures.

프랑스 미식 문화 보호와 지식재산권

양대승 ( Yang Dae-seung ) 한국프랑스문화학회 2020 프랑스문화연구 Vol.47 No.1

Le repas gastronomique des Français a été inscrit en 2010 sur la Liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l’humanité de l’UNESCO. Il existe donc une certaine tendance à la reconnaissance de l’art culinaire. Actuellement, les recettes de cuisine ne cependant bénéficient d’aucune protection juridique spécifique sauf cas vraiment spécifiques. Mis à part un secret bien gardé, qui pourrait notamment s’appliquer dans le cadre d’un transfert de savoir-faire, il est aujourd’hui difficile de protéger efficacement une recette. Pour rappel, la protection par le droit d’auteur ou le dessin permet, sous certaines conditions, de protéger l’aspect esthétique des créations culinaires, mais la portée de la protection est vraiment limitée et ne permet pas de revendiquer une protection sur la recette elle-même ou sur le goût associé. Une telle solution a été récemment confirmée par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne(CJUE), qui a indiqué que ne pouvant être définie comme une œuvre, une saveur ne peut être protégée en vertu du droit d’auteur (CJUE, C-310/17, 13 novembre 2018, Levola Hengelo BV). La France, patrie des plus grands Chefs de Cuisine, sera cependant précurseur en la matière dans un très proche avenir. En effet, une proposition de loi relative à la protection des recettes et des créations culinaires a été présentée à l’Assemblée nationale française le 30 avril dernier. La proposition de loi française en question suggère d ‘un nouveau régime de protection. Ce droit sui generis, développé pour répondre à un besoin spécifique du métier de la restauration, trouvera sa place au carrefour de la propriété industrielle et du droit d’auteur.

태권도 겨루기 선수의 지도자신뢰와 수행전략의 관계에서 심판판정인식의 매개효과

양대승(Yang, Dae-Seung),배환성(Bae, Hwan-Seong) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

This study was processed for verification of the effect of leader trust on performance strategy in taekwondo kyorugi players and investigation of mediating effect on referee judgment awareness. The data were collected in the university 321 players with purposive sampling of nonprobability sampling. The collected data were analysed with SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and structure equation analysis. The study has gained the following results: First, leader trust of the players had positive effect on performance strategy. Second, leader trust of the players had positive effect on referee judgment awareness. Third, referee judgment awareness of the players had positively affect performance strategy. Fourth, referee judgment awareness of the players partial mediated the relationship between leader trust and performance strategy.

녹용이 사람 태아 골모세포의 세포주기 조절에 미치는 영향

양대승,김현아,현하나,유형근,김윤철,신형식,Yang, Dae-Seung,Kim, Hyun-A,Hyun, Ha-Na,You, Hyung-Keun,Kim, Youn-Chul,Shin, Hyung-Shik 대한치주과학회 2002 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.32 No.4

Recently, many natural medicines, whose advantages are less side effects and possibility of long-term use, have been studied for their capacity, their anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and regenerative potential of periodontal tissues. Cervi Parvum Comu(CPC) have been traditionally study as an hale, growth. hematogenous, anti-aging, hack pain in Eastern medicine. The purpose of present study was to investigate the effects of CPC extract on cell cycle progression and its molecular mechanism in human fetal osteoblasts. CPC extracts (10 ${\mu}g/ml$) increased cell proliferation in the human fetal osteoblasts compared to non-supplemented control. There was no significant change in the G1 and S phase, hut a increase in the G2/M phase in 10 ${\mu}g/ml$ and 100 ${\mu}g/ml$ of CPC extracts group as compared to non-supplemented control. The protein expression of cyclin E, cdk 2, cycln D, cdk 4, and cdk 6 was higher than that of control group. The level of p21 was lower than that of control. But that of pRb and pl6 was not distinguished from control. These results indicate that the increase of cell proliferation by CPC extracts may be due t o the increased expression of cyclin E, cdk 2, cyclin D, cdk 4 and cdk 6, and the decreased expression of p21 in human fetal osteoblasts.

태권도 차등점수제 도입에 따른 선제득점의 체급별, 회전별 경기분석

양대승(Dae Seung Yang),김응준(Eung Joon Kim),조은형(Eun Hyung Cho) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.29

태권도 품새 선수의 스포츠자신감, 심판판정인식 및 경기력의 관계

양대승(Yang, Dae-Seung),강현우(Kang, Hyun-Woo) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

This study was processed for verification of the effect of sport confidence on performance in taekwondo poomsae players and investigation of mediating effect on referee judgment awareness. The data were collected in the university 327 players with purposive sampling of nonprobability sampling. The collected data were analysed with SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and structure equation analysis. The study has gained the following results: First, sport confidence of the players had positive effect on performance. Second, sport confidence of the players had positive effect on referee judgment awareness. Third, referee judgment awareness of the players had positively affect performance. Fourth, referee judgment awareness of the players partial mediated the relationship between sport confidence and performance.

프랑스에서의 상표패러디 문제에 관한 연구

양대승(Yang Dae-Seung) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2008 圓光法學 Vol.24 No.3

Parody is a defense to trademark infringement. The defense is that there is no likelihood of confusion because the parody will not be taken seriously. While it must initially bring to mind the original, it must be clever enough to be clear that it is not the original nor connected with the original, but is a parody, a humorous take-off on the original. In France, a trademark parody defence does succeed in certain cases on the grounds that consumers may not be confused with the original. Although parody is accepted as freedom of expression, it is not considered to override the trademark owner's rights, if the parody is used for purely commercial purposes. Commercial use of another's trademark is in all cases considered as an infringement and fair use defence is most unlikely to prevail. Even where a defendant uses another's trademark in a humorous way to promote his own products and services, it is not a permitted trademark parody use. Commercial use of another's trademark in the Internet context is similarly considered an infringement. However, in cases of editorial parody, where a trademark is utilised for the purposes of satirising even a popular and well-known trademark, there are chances of defence of fair use prevailing, despite claims of source confusion or dilution of the trademark. For a long time, logo parody on websites could not be envisaged by French courts. Trade marks were considered as "absolute" rights that no one could mock without being liable for infringement. A breach in that strict jurisprudence was first made in the "JeBoycotteDanone.com" appeal decision of 30 April 2003. Displaying a modified version of the famous Danone logo featuring a black stripe as a way to criticize the firm's social policy was deemed to be freedom of speech. Then Greenpeace's communication got under fire for two logo parodies found on its websites: the first one turned the oil company ESSO into E$$O and the second one added a human skull shadow and a dead fish behind Areva's capital A logo. Both cases got different outcomes in appeal. The association got the green light on the Esso parody (CA Paris, 16 November 2005). In Areva however, while the trade mark counterfeiting assertion was rejected, the court considered that the logo parodies denigrated the trade mark (CA Paris 17 November 2006): the association of the mark with morbid symbols would "lead to think that any product or service provided under said marks would be deadly"*, the court said. Such discredit, generalized to all products and services provided by Areva was deemed to go over the limit of "allowed freedom of speech". The court considered that by doing so Greenpeace went over its aim, i.e. struggling against nuclear wastes. A recent decision of the Cour de Cassation issued on 8 April 2008 has censured this part of the decision. The French supreme court ruled that Greenpeace was "acting pursuant to its aim, in a public interest and public health purpose, and by means that were proportionated to this goal" and therefore that Greenpeace had not abused its freedom of speech right.

특허권행사와 공정거래행위간의 합리적 이익균형

양대승(Dae-Seung Yang) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2012 法學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

태권도 예비지도자의 셀프리더십이 심리적 임파워먼트 및 혁신행동에 미치는 영향

양대승(Yang, Dae-Seung),김하영(Kim, Ha-Young),장세용(Jang, Se-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-leadership on psychological empowerment and innovative behavior of Taekwondo preliminary instructors. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, data was collected based on two-hundred twenty three materials. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data by using the SPSS 21.0 version program. This study found the following results: 1) Behavior-focused strategies and natural-reward strategies within self-leadership of Taekwondo preliminary instructors demonstrate a positive influence on competence of psychological empowerment. Also, impact which was sub-elements of psychological empowerment showed a positive impact on natural-reward strategies and behavior-focused strategy. 2) Contractive thought pattern strategies and natural-reward strategies of self-leadership of Taekwondo prelimiary instructor positively influenced innovative behavior, 3) Competence of psychological empowerment had a positive effect on innovative behavior. In conclusion, this study found that self-leadership, psychological empowerment and innovative behavior were important elements of competent Taekwondo preliminary instructors. Therefore, it was resulted that developing self-leadership, psychological empowerment, and innovative behavior were important for Taekwondo preliminary instructors in order to successfully run their own Taekowndo instituions.