고등학교 학생들의 영어 독해력 향상을 위한 교수학습방안 탐색

심문숙 한국교육학회 부산지회 2000 釜山敎育學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of the present study is to explore efficient teaching-learning method of English comprehension for high school students by reexamining the characteristics of EFL and it's learners, and study the features and the effectiveness of bottom-up processing model, top-down processing model, and interactive processing model. The conclusions are as follows: 1. In general, as EFL learners, most Korean high school students have been experiencing two main difficulties like these in English reading comprehension: 1) They are apt to face the difficulties from the gap between the cognitive ability almost as high as the adults and the English language level as beginners. In other words, they have difficulties in using the sentence meaning and the linguistic clues from lacking in vocabulary and the knowledge about the sentence structure. 2) They are also lacking in English-speaking culture and schema related to the contents of text. 2. The theoretic models which explain the EFL teaching and learning are three: they are bottom-up processing model, top-down processing model, and interactive processing model. The bottom-up processing model is mostly used by the learners who are lacking in the linguistic skills for the improvement of the sentence structure knowledge and vocabulary, because the learners who are lacking in the linguistic skills cannot make use of the background knowledge or sentence structures. The top-down processing model is helpful when the learners solve the ambiguity of meaning or make the correct interpretation, because it can make them infer the meaning of text through linguistic knowledge or clues. The interactive processing model, which compensate for both the bottom-up processing model and top-down processing model, can make readers understand the meaning of text through the interaction between various cognitive activities and linguistic knowledge. 3. For the improvement of high school students' English comprehension, the efficient method is: Teachers should first identify the students relevant schema to the text; if they don't, through preview teachers must build the relevant schema for them, if they do, the teacher can help it activated and let the students read the text, while improving the knowledge level of English itself through the direct teaching of text-based vocabulary and sentence structures.

성역할에 대한 결합과 조화를 위한 담론

심문숙 한국융합학회 2022 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.13 No.5

Until now, sexist culture in Korean society has been naturally accepted as a very universal cultural phenomenon. Our society recognized the superiority of men. Women were considered as auxiliary roles. It is expected that the current generation who will lead the 21st century will break the vicious cycle of gender stereotypes and prejudices. Only when they can dispel sexist prejudices will their humanity be restored. Breaking down gender stereotypes is never just for women, but also includes men living with women. Thus, I believe that the true union and harmony of men and women is possible. 지금까지 한국 사회에서 성차별적인 문화는 아주 보편적인 문화현상으로 자연스럽게 받아들여져 왔다. 남성의 우월성은 인정하면서, 여성의 보조적인 역할은 마치 상호보완적인 측면에서 반드시 필요한 것으로 합리화하였다. 21세기 주역이 되는 현재 세대들이 성 고정관념과 편견의 악순환적인 고리를 끊을 것으로 기대해보며, 그들이 성차별적인 편견을 해소할 수 있을 때 비로소 인간성의 회복을 맞게 될 것이다. 성차별적 고정관념의 타파는 결코 여성만을 위한 것이 아니라, 여성과 함께 살아가는 남성도 포함된다. 그리하여 진정한 의미의 남성과 여성의 결합과 조화가 가능할 것이라 생각한다.

지역사회 독거노인의 삶과 주거 의미형성 과정

심문숙 한국사례관리학회 2023 사례관리연구 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 독거노인의 삶과 생활 속에서 주거의 의미에 대한 본질적 현상을 파악하기 위해 지역사회 노인들이 어떠한 삶을 살아왔으며, 삶과 거주지가 갖는 의미와 본질을 확인하고 지역사회 독거노인들의 주거의 의미형성 과정을 탐색하여 노년기의 주거의 의미를 재정립해보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 독거노인을 대상으로 심층면담을 하여 주거와 삶의 경험을 기술하였다. 연구 참여자의 살아있는 경험의 본질을 파악하는 현상학적 연구방법으로 결과를 도출하였으며, 주거의미형성과정을 탐색한 결과, 4개의 범주, 11개의 주제모음, 26개의 주제가 도출되었다. 또한 연구참여자의 주거 경험의 본질적 구조를 파악하여 독거노인의 삶의 정체성을 반영한 주거 의미 형성 과정을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 지역사회 독거노인이 경험하는 삶의 맥락과 주거 의미형성 과정을 이해하여 지역사회 독거노인의 삶의질 향상과 주거지원 등 현실을 고려한 지역사회 통합 돌봄서비스 전략 마련을 모색하는 방안을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the meaning and essence of the life and residence of the elderly living alone in the community and to redefine the meaning of housing in their old age by exploring the process of meaning formation of housing for the elderly living alone in the community. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with the elderly living alone to describe their experiences of living and living, and the results were derived through phenomenological research methods to identify the essence of the living experiences of the research participants. As a result of exploring the process of forming the meaning of housing, four categories, 11 thematic collections, and 26 themes were derived, and the process of forming the meaning of housing reflecting the identity of the elderly living alone could be confirmed by grasping the essential structure of the participants' housing experience.,Based on these results, we discussed ways to understand the context of life and the process of housing meaning formation experienced by the elderly living alone in the community and to find strategies for community care services considering the reality of improving the quality of life and housing support for the elderly living alone in the community.

관상 동맥성 심장질환자의 행동양상에 관한 연구

심문숙 광주보건대학 1995 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study was designed in order to serve the fundamenta ldata for prophylaxis and dimintion of recurrence of coronary heart disease. The case group were 51 male patients and 20 female patients who were diagnosed, treated as coronary heart disease in Seoul C. university hospital, E. University Hospital during the period between 9, Jan., 1995 and 28, Feb., 1995 and the control groups were 49 male patients and 22 female patients who were diagnosed, treated as other disease. The results were as follows : 1. In the risk factors affecting the coronary heart disease were significantly different in both group in terms of BMI, smoking, glucose, cholesterol. 2. In the degree of type A behavior pattern, there were significant differences in terms of total type A behavior pattern and 3 subtypes of type A behavior pattern, that is, job-involvement, time-urgence/ anger-out and haste. 3. In view of the relationship between the general characteristics of the patients with coronary heart disease and the degree of type A behavior pattern, the total type A behavior pattern was significantly different in terms of sex, occupation and level of education. 4. In view of relationship between the risk factors of the coronary hear! disease and the degree of type A behavior pattern, total type A behavior pattern and subtypes of type A behavior pattern were not significantly different among the risk factors.

입원한 뇌졸중 환자와 재가 뇌졸중 환자의 가정간호 요구도에 관한 연구

심문숙 建陽大學校 1999 建陽論叢 Vol.- No.7

This Study was done to identify the content and levels of home care for patients with strokes and to utilize the data in developing the effective home care guidelines. The subjects for the study were 109 patients, 52 inpatients and 57 homepatients who had had a stroke. The method of this study was a direct interview using questionaire. The collected data were analyzed utilizing SPSS/PC, and the results are as follows : 1. The priority order of home care needs for inpatients was "explanation of diets as limited or recommended", "emergency treatments and how to cope with a stroke", "Range of therapeutic exercise". 2. The priority order of home care needs for home patients was "emergency treatments and how to cope with a stroke", "Management of Incontinence, bladder training", "explanation of assistant devices to change position", "Family support". 3. Comparison of the level of home care needs between inpatient and homepatient : The level of home care needs were significantly higher for homepatients than for inpatients. 4. The variables that have affected the level of home care needs for these patients were sex, age, level of education, paralyzed position, ADL level. The degree of correlation of there variables was high. In conclusion, there is a necessity to guidelines in accordance with priority, and with consideration of the factors that affect the level of home care needs.

일부 지역사회 노인의 건강 통제위 반응유형과 건강증진행위

심문숙 建陽大學校 2000 建陽論叢 Vol.- No.8

The purpose of this study was to identify the response patterns of Health Locus of Control(HLOC) and to analyze of the health promoting behaviors depending on the response patterns of HLOC in Korean elderly. The subjects of this study were 148 elderly persons over the age of 65. The instruments for this study were modified Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile(45 items, 4 scales), and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (18 items). In data analysis, SPSS PC+ program was utilized for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The mean scores for the HLOC in the elderly were HLOC-I=24.121, HLOC-P=22.714, HLOC-C=17.467. 2. The response patterns of the HLOC identified eight types, pure internal, pure powerful others, pure chance, double external, believers in control, yea sayer, nay sayer and complex control. The 'Believers in Control' was the largest group (26.5%), and 'yea sayer' was the next largest group(17.4%). 3. The total mean score for the HPLP was 2.580, and the mean scores on the subscales were 3.362 for nutrition, 2.870 for interpersonal support, 2.682 for exercise, 2.495 for health responsiblity, 2.179 for stress management, 2.016 for self-actualization. 4. General variables, such as economic status, religion and the perception of the health showed strong connections to health promoting behaviors. 5. There were significant differences in two subscales of health promoting behavior: exercise(P=0.003), interpersonal support(p=0.029) and stress management(P=0.038). 6. The perception of the health, religion and economic status explained 24% of the variance for health, religion and economic status explained 24% of the variance for health promoting behaviors. These results suggest that the response patterns of HLOC is the important factor to predict the level of health promoting behavior in Korean elderly. So to enhance the health promoting behavior, especially community nurses should use the individual nursing strategies depending on the general characters of the elderly.

중환자실 환자의 불편감과 관련 요인에 관한 연구

심문숙 광주보건대학 1996 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

Critical ill patients face unexpected situational crises. Especially, conscious patients in the intensive care unit feel uncomfortable. It is the purpose of this thesis to serve the basic data to the nursing which can decrease the discomfortness of the conscious patients in the intensive care unit. This study is categorized discomfort factors that conscious patients are felt. The study subjects were 24 conscious patients who admitted at ICU in two general hospitals in Seoul. The data were collected during 52 days from 11, Dec., 1995 to 31, Jan., 1996. The data were analyzed by Van Kaam's phenomenological method. The results were as follows : 1. Intensive care unit patient's 110 significant statements of discomfortness were organized into 12 themes. 2. The 12 themes were divided into 3 categories ; physical, psychological and environmental factors. 3. The problems concerning the physical factors are discomfortness of the medical devices attached to the patient's body, restriction of movements and pain resulting from the diseases. The psychological factors are the unfaithfulness of medical personnels, loneliness, unhumanity of treatment, ambiguous anxiety and worries about prognosis. The environmental factors are diffuseness, non-adaptation to the ward, noise and cleanlessness. These discomfort factors can further be utilized as an effective nursing intervention data that patients are received treatment in comfortable state.

간호학생들의 독거노인 간호경험

심문숙 노인간호학회 2006 노인간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose: This is a phenomenological study to describe the experiences of nursing students on elderly living alone in community. Method: Data were collected from september to October 2005. Individual interviews were conducted on subjective experiences of 19 nursing students. Date were analyzed through Colaizzi's method in which meaningful statements were extracted and these were clustered into 7 themes. Result: The nursing students started practice with anxiety and expectation at the same time. They also experienced complicated feeling for the clients. However, the nursing practice was a chance for them to recognize on the clients. They felt both caring experience of the nursing practice and restricted self-capability at the same time. They also experienced individual emotion through the interaction with clients caring experience of elderly living alone provided them an opportunity of self-reflection. This includes increased awareness of issues for elderly living alone, building of self-identity as a nursing student, self-growth. Conclusion: This Study may provide data for better recognizing of nursing students experiences of caring on elderly living alone. Above all, they came to have a wide perspectives of the elderly caring through the community practice.

만성 신부전 환자의 간호 사례연구

심문숙,Sim, Mun-Suk 대한간호협회 1989 대한간호 Vol.28 No.3

저소득 독거노인의 의식확장으로서의 건강연구

심문숙 지역사회간호학회 2005 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The Relation among Health-promoting Behaviors, Self-esteem and Depression in the Vulnerable Elderly of Urban Areas Porpose : This study was to identify the relation among health-promoting behaviors, self-esteem and depression in the vulnerable elderly in an urban community. Method : The subjects were 185 vulnerable elderly adults aged over 65 in D city, who were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected by a questionnaire survey. The tools used in this study are the HPLP developed by Rosenberg (1965), and the Geriatric Depression Scale developed by Yesavage & Brink(1983). Collected data were analyzed with the SAS program using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA Duncan's multiple-range test and stepwise multiple regression. Result : Self-esteem and depression was in a negative correlation with each other (r=-0.21), but no significant correlation was observed between HPB and depression. HPB and self-esteem were in a positive correlation with each other (r=0.38). The most powerful predictor of depression was seif-esteem and, next, leisure activity and the type of family living together. The three factors accounted for 41.1% of the variance in depression in the vulnerable elderly. Conclusion : These results suggest that self-esteem, leisure activity, and the type of family living together can be potential risk factors for old age depression. These finding may give useful information for developing visiting nursing service programs focused on depression in the vulnerable elderly.