Correlation of Forearm Circumference; With Hand Grip Strength

신헌석,Cynn, Heon-Seock Korean Physical Therapy Science 2001 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 전완 원주와 악력과의 상관관계를 알아보는 것이다. 오른손잡이 여성 30명이 이 연구에 참여하였으며, 연구의 대상자의 평균 연령은 31.0세였다. 전완 원주는 척골의 주두와 경상돌기의 1/2 지점과 근위 3/4 지점에서 줄자를 이용하여 측정하였다. 악력은 미국 수부 치료사 협회의 기준에 의하여 Jarmar dynamometer를 사용하여 측정하였다. 통계학적 분석은 피어슨 상관 관계 계수를 이용하여 상관관계를 조사하였다. 전완 두 지점에서 측정된 원주와 악력간에는 낮은 상관관계를 나타내었다(r=.02. p=.921; r=.02, p=.928). 연구 대상자 30명 중 정기적으로 상체 운동을 하는 18명의 연구 대상자들의 전완 두 지점에서도 낮은 상관 관계를 나타내었다(r=.16, p=.521: r=.18, p=.468). 본 연구의 결과는 선행된 다른 연구 결과와는 상이하게 높은 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다. 그 이유로는 본 연구에서 악력에 영향을 주는 여러 가지 요소들(신체 유형, 운동 습관. 직업 피하 지방성분, 유전적 요소 등)의 측정이 고려되지 않았고. 연구 대상자의 수(n=30)가 적었다는 점을 들 수 있다.

저작재산권침해와 저작권법상 손해배상액 산정

신헌석 사법발전재단 2011 사법 Vol.1 No.16

This research is aimed at looking at the active damage assessment due to the infringement on copyright, assessment requirements of damages based on the regulations on estimation of the indemnity specified in the copyright law, and the meaning of infringer's interests. However, the regulations on estimation of the indemnity specified in the copyright law are provided to make it easier for a rightful person to get the indemnity, but from a viewpoint of practical business, there have happened a lot of cases where the court validates the indemnity on the basis of the regulation specified in Article 126 of the copyright law, which explains that the above-mentioned regulations don't pull their weight. The opinion that because a copyright is infringed on doesn't mean that there happens certain damage to the copyright itself is dominant, but the copyright is an exclusive right protected by law, so if there should be an infringement on a copyright, it should be found guilty of infringement on the copyright regardless of whether there happens an active damage or not. In addition, this research finds that according to the regulations on estimation of the indemnity specified in the copyright law, there should realistically happen a damage to a rightful person, and it's not necessary to accord the person who doesn't exercise his right with even the claim for damages against an infringer. Exercising one's rights in these circumstances should be related to economic income and such an enforcement should be granted insofar as a fear of damage occurrence or probability of damage occurrence is recognized. 본고에서는 저작재산권침해로 인한 적극적 손해의 산정과 저작권법상의 손해배상추정규정에 의한 손해배상액의 산정요건 및 침해자의 이익의 의미에 관하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 그런데 저작권법의 손해배상추정규정들은 권리자로 하여금 손해배상을 받는데 용이하게 하기 위하여 규정되었음에도 불구하고 실무상으로는 법원이 저작권법 제126조의 규정에 의하여 손해액을 인정하는 사례가 많이 발견되고 있는바, 위 추정규정들이 그 역할을 다하지 못하고 있음을 보여준다. 저작재산권의 침해로 인하여 저작재산권 자체에 어떠한 손상을 입는 것이 아니라는 견해가 지배적이지만 저작재산권은 법률에 의하여 보호되는 배타적 권리이므로 저작재산권에 대한 침해가 있다면 적극적 손해의 발생 여부와 상관없이 저작재산권침해가 성립하여야 한다. 그리고 저작권법의 손해배상추정규정에 의한다면 권리자에게는 현실적으로 손해가 발생하여야 하고, 저작재산권을 실시하지 않는 권리자에게 침해자를 상대로 한 손해배상청구권까지 부여할 필요는 없다고 본다. 여기서의 권리실시는 경제적 이익과 관련되어야 하고, 그 실시는 손해발생의 염려 또는 개연성이 인정될 정도이어야 한다.

문화산업 활성화을 위한 콘텐츠이미지로써 대안공간 연구 - 모빌시스템을 응용한 공간형성 중심으로

신헌석(Shin, Hyoen Seok),김영찬(Kim, Young Chan),이승환(Lee, Seung Hwan),김문석(Kim, Moon Seok) 한국디자인리서치학회 2016 한국디자인리서치학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2016 No.1

After the concept of 20th century cultural industry is established by the Frankfurt school Which are an existentialist, during half century Republic of Korea to pursue a cultural powerhouse has developing cultural industry industrialized on political, natural reason. Increase of korea culture space is similer to America 1970 s.This mean another decline. Absence of contents and reflact effect that come from increase of expense. Excessive investment on cultural space is burden on financing of cultural projects. But Demand of this space is incline either. It considered to need more flexible, economical alternative. Forming space fit on realistic contents is more important than scale and number of space. Mobile system has flexible, mobile, economical property and has large effect of design. So, on this case, It need more study on using fit in contents.

문화 공간 양적 증가에 따른 대안 고찰

신헌석(Shin, Hyoen Seok),김영찬(Kim, Young Chan),이승환(Lee, Seung Hwan),김문석(Kim, Moon Seok) 한국디자인리서치학회 2016 한국디자인리서치 Vol.1 No.1

20세기 문화산업이라는 개념이 실존주의자들인 프랑크푸르트학파에 의해 정립된 이 후 문화강국을 추구하는 대한민국은 문화산업이 곳곳에서 정책적, 정치적, 자연 파생적 이유로 산업화로 발전 하고 있다. 그러나 아직도 많은 콘 텐츠의 부재를 않고 있는 것이 현실이다. 국민소득 3만불 시대를 목전에 두고 대한민국은 오랜 2만 불 후반의 국민 소득으로 내수는 저하되고 있지만, 문화산업에 대한 갈망은 반대 급부적으로 다양한 문화의 욕구를 낳고 있다. 이러한 욕구의 증가에 따른 문화공간의 과도한 투자는 지자체 문화 관련 사업 재정의 부담이 됨에도 불구하고 문화공간에 대한 그 수요 또한 지속적인 증가됨이 고찰되었다, 이는 보다 유동적이고 경제적인 대안공간 디자인이 필요하다고 사료되는 부분이고 이에 문화공간 기반시설의 총수와 규모 보다는 문화주체에 맞는 현실적 콘텐츠에 적합한 공간 형성이 필요함이 사료 된다. 이러한 점은 모빌 시스템이 곧 문화주체 여건과 상황에 맞는 유동적, 가변적, 경제적 구조의 속성이 있고 이미지자체가 조형적 디자인 표현이 크다. 다양한 사례에서 보듯이 시민들이 함께 공유하며 살아 숨쉬는 콘텐츠에 부합한 다양한 모빌 공간 활용이 요구되고 있다. After the concept of 20th century cultural industry is established by the Frankfurt school Which are an existentialist, during half century Republic of Korea to pursue a cultural powerhouse has developing cultural industry industrialized on political, natural reason. But Republic of Korea still has problem of lack of resource of contents. Republic of Korea is throughing decline of GDP in sight of 30,000 dollar GDP. on the other side, Eager of cultural industry encouraging desire of various cultural contents. Excessive investment on cultural space is burden on financing of cultural projects. But Demand of this space is incline either. It considered to need more flexible, economical alternative. Forming space fit on realistic contents is more important than scale and number of space. Mobile system has flexible, mobile, economical property and has large effect of design. So, on this case, It need more study on using fit in contents.

Functional Outcome After Complete Spinal Cord Injury With Left Below Elbow Amputation, Medial Nerve Palsy at Right Hand : 증례연구 A Case Report

Kim, Tack-hoon,Cynn, Heon-seock,Lee, Jae-ho 한국전문물리치료학회 1999 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.4

EMG Power Spectrum Analysis of the Medial Gastrocnemius and the Soleus Under the Fatigued Condition

Chnn, Heon-seock 한국전문물리치료학회 1998 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.5 No.4

하퇴 의지 사용자의 족저압 분포 특성에 관한 연구

김장환,신헌석 한국전문물리치료학회 2001 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.8 No.3

The purpose of this study was to compare the static pressure, dynamic pressure, dynamic pressure-time integral, relative impulse, and contact time between the sound lower limb and amputated lower limb in trans-tibial amputee subjects using Parotec system. Seventeen trans-tibial amputee subjects wearing endoskeletal trans-tibial prosthesis voluntarily participated in this study. The results were as follows: 1) In static standing condition, there were significantly higher static pressure in sound lower limb insole sensor of 10, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, and 24 and in amputated lower limb insole sensor of 9, 12, and 16 (p<.05). 2) In dynamic gait condition, there were significantly higher dynamic pressure in sound lower limb insole sensor of 2, 18, 22, 23, and 24 and in amputated lower limb insole sensor of 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, and 16 (p<.05), 3) In dynamic gait condition, there were significantly higher pressure-time integral in sound lower limb insole sensor of 2, 4, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, and 24 and in amputated lower limb insole sensor of 5, 11, 12, and 15 (p<.05). 4) In dynamic gait condition, there were significantly higher relative impulse in sound lower limb insole sensor of 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, and 24 and in amputated lower limb insole sensor of 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 15 (p<.05). 5) In dynamic gait condition, there was significantly higher percentage of contact time in push off phase of sound lower limb and in support phase of amputated lower limb (p<.05). These results suggest that trans-tibial amputee subjects had characteristics of shortened push off phase due to unutilized forefoot and of lengthened support Phase with higher pressure in the midfoot.

운동조절이론과 중추신경계 손상환자를 위한 치료 접근법의 재검토

김종만,신헌석 한국전문물리치료학회 2001 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Physical therapists should understand motor control models and apply various models to evaluation and treatment of neurologically impaired patients, Thus, this paper reviews motor control models and applications in clinical settings. Assumptions and limitations of reflex models, hierarchical models, and systems models are presented. This paper also delineates goals and dissatisfaction of neurologic rehabilitation approaches for neurologically impaired patients. Muscle reeducation approach, neurotherapeutic facilitation approach, and contemporary task-oriented approach are explained.

Effects of Verbal Cue for Scapular Depression During Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercise on Scapular Muscle Activities and Clavicular Tilt Angle in Subjects With Rounded Shoulder Posture and Upper Trapezius Myofascial Pain

최슬아,신헌석,신아름,김다은 한국전문물리치료학회 2017 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Background: Scapular posterior tilt (SPT) is important in the prevention of abnormal scapular movement and pain during elevation of the arm. However, previous studies have overlooked increased upper trapezius (UT) muscle activity interrupting the normal force couple of scapular motion and compensation of levator scapulae (LS) muscle activated simultaneously with UT during SPT exercise. Objects: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of modified SPT with depression exercise versus SPT exercise on serratus anterior (SA), lower trapezius (LT), UT, and LS muscle activities and the clavicular tilt angle, in subjects with rounded shoulder posture (RSP) and myofascial pain in the UT muscle region. Methods: Eighteen subjects with RSP were recruited and randomly allocated to 2 groups; 9 in the SPT group and 9 in the SPT with depression group. All subjects met the specific RSP criteria and had myofascial pain of UT region. Depending on the allocated group, subjects performed the assigned SPT exercise and EMG data were recorded during the each exercise. Clavicular tilt angle was defined as the angle between the line joining the medial and lateral end of the clavicle and a horizontal line. Results: The SA muscle activity was significantly greater in SPT with depression than with SPT exercise (p<.05). The UT, LS muscle activity and the clavicular tilt angle was significantly lower in SPT with depression than with SPT exercise (p<.05). Conclusion: These findings were insightful because the potential risk of pain from overactivation of the UT and LS was considered, in contrast with SPT exercise. SPT with depression exercise can be implemented as an effective method to facilitate scapular muscle activity for stability and to prevent myofascial pain in the neck and shoulder.

하지 운동 시 의자 종류와 골반 자세가 복근과 요추신전근의 활성도에 미치는 영향

최인용,신헌석,김택훈,노정석,Choi, In-Yong,Cynn, Heon-Seock,Kim, Tack-Hoon,Roh, Jung-Suk 대한물리치료과학회 2006 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of different chair type (with backrest chair and without backrest chair) and pelvic position (anterior pelvic tilting and posterior pelvic tilting) on three abdominal muscles (upper rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique) and back extensor activation during lower extremity exercise. The four different conditions during bilateral knee extension exercise were: (1) leaning on backrest chair with anterior pelvic tilting, (2) leaning on backrest chair with posterior pelvic tilting, (3) anterior pelvic tilting without backrest chair, and (4) posterior pelvic tilting without backrest chair. Fifteen healthy male subjects with no history of neuromusculoskeletal disease voluntarily participated in this study. Electromyography (EMG) was used to collect muscle activation data, and muscle activation data was expressed as a percentage of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC). One-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the statistical significance, and Bonferroni comparison was used as a post hoc test. The results of this study were the following: (1) Erector spinae activation was significantly lower in posterior pelvic tilting without backrest compared with that in leaning on backrest chair with anterior pelvic tilting. (2) Upper rectus abdominis activation was significantly lower than erector spinae in all four different chair type and pelvic tilting conditions.