현장 : 활천가족실 ; 믿음을 확증하라

신윤진 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 1998 활천 Vol.536 No.-

의제화간'의 메커니즘 - 강간죄 해석에 있어서의 최협의 폭행ㆍ협박설 비판

신윤진 한국성폭력상담소 2006 성폭력 조장하는 대법원 판례 바꾸기 Vol.2006 No.1

국제인권조약 당사국의 역외 인권의무: ‘관할’의 의미와 초국경적 인권문제를 중심으로

신윤진 한국인권학회 2021 인권연구 Vol.4 No.1

With the growth of transnational mobility and global interdependence, human rights violations are increasingly acquiring transnational features. A territorial approach to the scope of states’ international human rights obligations is inadequate for effectively responding to the diverse and complex aspects of transnational human rights problems. It is first necessary to recognize important normative differences between the traditional concept of jurisdiction under public international law that delimits the scope of a sovereign state’s legal competence and the meaning of jurisdiction under international human rights law that is focused on the relationship between the state and the individual rights-holder. The European Court of Human Rights, however, interprets the term ‘jurisdiction’, a standard for defining the scope of protected individuals under the European Convention on Human Rights, as in principle identical to territorial jurisdiction as understood in general public international law. In relevant decisions, the Court has proceeded to review whether there are justificatory grounds in individual cases for the exceptional recognition of extraterritorial human rights obligations of states parties. While the Human Rights Committee and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have in recent years sought to deliver new interpretive approaches that more proactively address today’s transnational human rights issues, those attempts exhibit theoretical loopholes, conflating elements of the existence of obligations and those of their violations. On the other hand, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has confirmed the possibility of constituting human rights obligations in a way that does not confine the scope of protected individuals on the basis of specific jurisdictional links and instead emphasizes international cooperation for the universal realization of human rights. A critical examination of recent practices and scholarly proposals illuminates the urgent need to develop a systemic and detailed interpretive model that adequately reflects the diverse dimensions, types and features of human rights obligations. For negative human rights obligations (the duty to respect), jurisdictional restrictions on the scope of protected individuals should be eliminated. With regard to positive human rights obligations, including the duty to protect and the duty to fulfil, more comprehensive and contextualized approaches are needed that take into account the prescriptive jurisdiction of the relevant state and a duty of international cooperation. More precise interpretive approaches to states’ extraterritorial human rights obligations will reduce the gap in human rights protection and the risk of outsourcing human rights violations, and ensure that international human rights law will accomplish its intrinsic and contemporary roles in widely transnationalizing human rights realities. 초국경적 이동성과 지구적 상호의존성이 증대하고 인권침해와 인권위기의 양상이 다변화, 초국경화되고 있는 현실에서 국제인권조약 당사국의 인권의무 범위에 대한 영토중심적 접근은 한계를 가질 수밖에 없다. 주권국가 간의 법적 권한 경계로서의 국제공법상 전통적 ‘관할권’ 개념과 국가와 인권주체 개인 간의 관계에 초점을 두고 국가가 가지는 인권의무의 상대방 범위를 정하는 국제인권조약상 ‘관할’(jurisdiction) 개념은 규범적으로 중요한 차이가 있다. 그러나 최근까지 유럽인권재판소는 유럽인권협약 당사국이 부담하는 인권의무 상대방 범위로서의 ‘관할’의 의미가 원칙적으로 일반 국제공법상 해당 국가의 영토적 관할권과 일치한다고 보면서, 개별 사안에서 ‘실효적 지배’라는 개념을 통해 예외적으로 당사국의 역외 인권의무가 인정될 수 있는지를 판단하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 자유권규약위원회와 미주인권재판소의 경우 초국경적 인권사안에 보다 적극적으로 대응하기 위한 새로운 해석적 접근을 제시하고 있으나, 의무의 존재 요건과 위반 요건을 혼용하는 등 이론적으로 정교하지 못한 모습을 보이고 있다. 한편 사회권규약위원회는 보편적 인권 실현을 위한 국제적 협력의무를 강조하여 특정 개인과의 관할 관계에 구속되지 않는 방식의 인권의무 구성이 가능함을 확인하고 있다. 인권조약 당사국의 인권의무 상대방 범위에 대한 현재까지의 해석 실무와 그간 국제학계에서 제안된 대안적 해석론에 대한 비판적 검토를 통해 인권의무의 다양한 층위와 종류, 성격을 반영한 보다 체계적이고 세분화된 해석 모델의 필요성이 도출된다. 소극적 인권의무인 인권 존중 의무에 대해서는 관할이나 상대방 범위의 제한을 두지 않는 것이 타당하고, 적극적 인권의무인 인권 보호 의무와 인권 실현 의무의 경우 관련 국가의 입법관할권과 국제 협력의무를 함께 고려한 종합적이고 맥락적인 접근이 필요하다. 국가의 역외 인권의무에 대한 보다 정교한 이론적 발전은 인권침해의 외주화 위험과 초국가적 인권사안에서의 인권보장 공백을 최소화하고 인권의 지구적 보편성을 지향하는 국제인권조약이 본래적, 그리고 시대적 역할을 수행하는 데 기여할 수 있다.

목회자를 돕는 활천입니다 : 내가 좋아하는 예화 ; 요셉이군!

신윤진 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2013 활천 Vol.720 No.-

성분통어관계의 제거

신윤진 한국언어과학회 2011 한국언어과학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.08

맥진기(脈診器)를 이용한 아토피 피부염 환자의 임상적 고찰

신윤진,김윤범,윤상협,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Kim, Yoon-Bum,Yoon, Sang-Heub 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2008 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Objective : The quantification of pulse diagnosis is an important subject utilizing as a modernization of Oriental medical diagnosis and as a basic data for collaborative access between East and West Medicine. This study was to observe the tendency of pulse diagnosis in atopic dermatitis patients as measured by pulse diagnostic apparatus. Methods : We did pulse diagnostic test about 11 new outpatients who had visited the department of ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology in Kyunghee oriental medical center from March 1, 2007 to October 31, 2007 and had atopic dermatitis. Results : The results were as follows. 1. Among the 11 outpatients, the total number of male patients were 5 and female patients were 6, and the age distribution, the most frequently visited age groups were 10-19 years old and 20-29 years old(each 4 patients). 2. The most common period of onset to first examination were 3 years${\leq}$ (7 patients). 3. There were 8 patients who had emphasized T-wave. 4. There were 7 patients who had repeated pulse wave pattern. Conclusion : In 11 cases who had atopic dermatitis, 8 patients had emphasized T-wave and 7 patients had repeated pulse wave pattern.

성분통어의 제거

신윤진 한국언어과학회 2014 언어과학 Vol.21 No.1

Of the core syntactic relations in UG, nothing is more gregarious than c-command. It plays a key role in at least three different domains: binding, linearization and movement. However, in terms of the Minimalist Program, it is desirable for c- command to be eliminated from linguistic theory. This paper explores the syntactic properties of c-command in the phenomena of binding, linearization and movement. I argue some advantages of the analysis without recourse to the c-command relation and examine their problems. The proposal of this study is to discuss the possibility of eliminating the c-command relation in each case

Oily Fish Consumption Modifies the Association between CD36 rs6969989 Polymorphism and Lipid Profiles in Korean Women

신윤진,김양하 한국식품영양과학회 2016 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.21 No.3

The aim of this study was to investigate the association of CD36, a class B scavenger receptor, rs6969989 polymorphism with the serum lipid profiles in Korean women, together with their modulation by oily fish consumption. Subjects were participants from the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study (KoGES), which was initiated in 2001 as a large- scale. A total of 4,210 women aged 39 to 70 were included in this study. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and blood chemical analysis. Dietary intake was analyzed using a semi- quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The minor allele frequency for rs6969989 was found in 12% of this population. Homozygotes minor G allele at the rs6868989 exhibited significantly higher high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- C) concentrations (P-trend=0.043) and lower fasting glucose (P-trend=0.013) than major allele A carriers. The risk of low HDL-C was significantly lower in homozygotes for the G allele than the A allele carriers (P-trend=0.032). Gene-diet interaction effects between rs6969989 and oily fish intake were significantly associated with the risk of dyslipidemia (P-interaction=0.004). Subjects with homozygotes minor G allele and high oily fish intake generally had a lower risk of dyslipidemia than did those with major allele homozygotes and low oily fish intake. These findings supported that oily fish consumption may modulate the contributions of CD36 rs6969989 on genetic predisposition to the risk of dyslipidemia.

기허(氣虛), 혈허(血虛) 동물모형(動物模型)의 일반(一般) 특성(特性) 및 피부(皮膚) 특성(特性) 연구(硏究)

신윤진,김윤범,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Kim, Yoon-Bum 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2009 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Back ground and Objective : There is a need for objectification and scientific verification of Pattern identification in Oriental medicine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the skin characteristics of Qi deficiency and Blood deficiency animal models. Material and Methods : Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: normal group, Qi deficiency group and Blood deficiency group. The Qi deficiency animal model was induced through restriction of food (75g/kg/day) for 20 days. Blood deficiency animal model was induced by bleeding from tail vein(0.3 ml/time) 8 times. The normal animal model was kept without any intervention. The general condition was observed by measuring body weight, body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and hematological and biochemical parameters. The skin characteristics were observed by measuring the erythema index(EI), melanin index(Ml), transepidermal water loss(TEWL) and dermal microcirculation. Results : 1. In the Qi deficiency group, body weight was lower than the other groups. In the Qi deficiency group, blood pressure was lower than in the Normal group. There was no difference in body temperature and pulse rate between the three groups. 2. In the Qi deficiency group, blood sugar was lower than in the Blood deficiency group. There was no difference in triacylglycerol between the three groups. In the Qi deficiency group, the WBC count was lower than in the Blood deficiency group. RBC count was highest in the Qi deficiency group, Normal group and Blood deficiency group respectively. In the Qi deficiency group, Hb and Hct were higher than the other groups. 3. EI and MI were decreased in the Qi deficiency group, and EI showed a significant decrease. 4. EI and MI were increased in the Blood deficiency group, and MI showed a significant increase. 5. TEWL was significantly increased in the Qi deficiency group, while it was decreased in the Blood deficiency group, TEWL was highest in the Qi deficiency group, Normal group and Blood deficiency group respectively and all three groups showed significant difference. 6. In the Qi deficiency group, dermal microcirculation was lower than the other groups. Conclusion : The above results show that the erythema index decreases in the Qi deficiency model, and the melanin index increases in the Blood deficiency model. The Qi deficiency animal model shows an increase in transepidermal water loss, while the Blood deficiency animal model shows a decrease. Further studies should develop new models of Pattern Identification that are more specific.

2004 한국의 인터넷신문

신윤진,황용석,박의경 한국언론진흥재단 2004 조사분석서 Vol.- No.-