서울 중랑구 소재 어린이집 소아의 아토피 피부염 이환 여부에 따른 기혈수(氣血水) 변증(辨證) 유형 관찰

신윤진,김규석,김윤범,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Kim, Kyu-Seok,Kim, Yoon-Bum 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2009 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between atopic dermatitis and a comprehensive diagnosis of Qi Blood Water in children with or without atopic dermatitis. Methods: We surveyed 206 children in Seoul Jungnang-gu nursery by reviewing the questionnaires following a medical examination. Comprehensive diagnosis of Qi Blood Water was investigated by questionnaires and composition scores and total scores were calculated from the symptom scores. Atopic dermatitis was diagnosed by ophthalmo.otolaryngo.dermatologist and atopic dermatitis symptom was measured by a Visual analogue scale(VAS). Comparisons between the atopic and non-atopic groups were made based on the atopic dermatitis symptom scale, composition scores and total scores. Results : 1. Of the 206 patients, 153(74.27%) were included in the non-atopic group, while 53(25.73%) were included in the atopic group. There was no difference in average age between the two groups. 2. The atopic dermatitis symptom scale of atopic group(3.21$\pm$2.018) was significantly higher than that of non-atopic group(0.04$\pm$0.28). 3. Qi deficiency, Qi stagnation, Blood stasis and Water congestion scores and the total scores of the atopic group were higher than those of the non-atopic group, but it was not significant. 4. The Qi regurgitation and Blood deficiency scores of atopic group were significantly higher than those of the non-atopic group. 5. There was a highly significant correlation between the atopic dermatitis symptom scale and Qi regurgitation scores, and between the atopic dermatitis symptom scale and Blood deficiency scores. Conclusion : Atopic dermatitis seems to have a special feature reflecting the state of comprehensive diagnosis of Qi regurgitation and Blood deficiency in children.

설진(舌診)의 진단적 의의에 대한 문헌고찰

신윤진,김윤범,남혜정,김규석,차재훈,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Kim, Yoon-Bum,Nam, Hye-Jeong,Kim, Keoo-Seok,Cha, Jae-Hoon 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2007 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Tongue diagnosis is a profound and special part of the whole Oriental Medicine. We examined the method, the principle and the meaning of tongue diagnosis according to a literature cited, considered a meaning of tongue diagnosis. As a result, we come to a conclusion like that. 1. Tongue is related with internal organs by meridian system, especially has a direct connection with heart and spleen. 2. The heart, a master of internal organs, has its specific opening in the tongue. The spleen, source of nutrients for growth and development, has its specific body opening in the mouth. So tongue reflects states of internal organs, Qi, blood, the constructive energy and the defensive energy. 3. When doing tongue diagnosis, we must pay attention to the position and the order of inspection of the tongue. We must diagnose by referring to a ray of light, diet, season, age, physical constitution, habit and taste, can make a accurate diagnosis. 4. We can classify constitutions, distinguish syndromes, suppose prognosis, make a prescription by using tongue diagnosis. 5. Reddened tip of the tongue represents flaring-up of the heart fire, and it means psychologic stress. Dental identations on the tongue edges represents deficiency of Qi of the spleen, and it means physiologic fatigue. 6. Through observing humidity of fur of the tongue, we can guess psychologic stress and physiologic fatigue. Through observing thickness of fur of the tongue, we can guess function of spleen and stomach.

맥진기(脈診器)를 이용한 아토피 피부염 환자의 임상적 고찰

신윤진,김윤범,윤상협,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Kim, Yoon-Bum,Yoon, Sang-Heub 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2008 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Objective : The quantification of pulse diagnosis is an important subject utilizing as a modernization of Oriental medical diagnosis and as a basic data for collaborative access between East and West Medicine. This study was to observe the tendency of pulse diagnosis in atopic dermatitis patients as measured by pulse diagnostic apparatus. Methods : We did pulse diagnostic test about 11 new outpatients who had visited the department of ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology in Kyunghee oriental medical center from March 1, 2007 to October 31, 2007 and had atopic dermatitis. Results : The results were as follows. 1. Among the 11 outpatients, the total number of male patients were 5 and female patients were 6, and the age distribution, the most frequently visited age groups were 10-19 years old and 20-29 years old(each 4 patients). 2. The most common period of onset to first examination were 3 years${\leq}$ (7 patients). 3. There were 8 patients who had emphasized T-wave. 4. There were 7 patients who had repeated pulse wave pattern. Conclusion : In 11 cases who had atopic dermatitis, 8 patients had emphasized T-wave and 7 patients had repeated pulse wave pattern.

기허(氣虛), 혈허(血虛) 동물모형(動物模型)의 일반(一般) 특성(特性) 및 피부(皮膚) 특성(特性) 연구(硏究)

신윤진,김윤범,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Kim, Yoon-Bum 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2009 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Back ground and Objective : There is a need for objectification and scientific verification of Pattern identification in Oriental medicine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the skin characteristics of Qi deficiency and Blood deficiency animal models. Material and Methods : Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: normal group, Qi deficiency group and Blood deficiency group. The Qi deficiency animal model was induced through restriction of food (75g/kg/day) for 20 days. Blood deficiency animal model was induced by bleeding from tail vein(0.3 ml/time) 8 times. The normal animal model was kept without any intervention. The general condition was observed by measuring body weight, body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and hematological and biochemical parameters. The skin characteristics were observed by measuring the erythema index(EI), melanin index(Ml), transepidermal water loss(TEWL) and dermal microcirculation. Results : 1. In the Qi deficiency group, body weight was lower than the other groups. In the Qi deficiency group, blood pressure was lower than in the Normal group. There was no difference in body temperature and pulse rate between the three groups. 2. In the Qi deficiency group, blood sugar was lower than in the Blood deficiency group. There was no difference in triacylglycerol between the three groups. In the Qi deficiency group, the WBC count was lower than in the Blood deficiency group. RBC count was highest in the Qi deficiency group, Normal group and Blood deficiency group respectively. In the Qi deficiency group, Hb and Hct were higher than the other groups. 3. EI and MI were decreased in the Qi deficiency group, and EI showed a significant decrease. 4. EI and MI were increased in the Blood deficiency group, and MI showed a significant increase. 5. TEWL was significantly increased in the Qi deficiency group, while it was decreased in the Blood deficiency group, TEWL was highest in the Qi deficiency group, Normal group and Blood deficiency group respectively and all three groups showed significant difference. 6. In the Qi deficiency group, dermal microcirculation was lower than the other groups. Conclusion : The above results show that the erythema index decreases in the Qi deficiency model, and the melanin index increases in the Blood deficiency model. The Qi deficiency animal model shows an increase in transepidermal water loss, while the Blood deficiency animal model shows a decrease. Further studies should develop new models of Pattern Identification that are more specific.

지루성 피부염 환자의 사상의학적 치험 5례

신윤진,이종우,김양은,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Lee, Jong-Woo,Kim, Yang-Eun 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2015 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this case study is to report the effectiveness of Sasang constitutional medicine on 5 seborrheic dermatitis patients who were diagnosed as Soyangin.Methods : Among 5 seborrheic dermatitis patients, 3 of them were treated byyanggyeoksanhwa-tang, 1 of them was treated byhyeongbangsabaek-sanand 1 of them was treated byhyeongbangdojeok-san. The effects of treatment was measured by VAS score, photographs and Colormeter using Dermavision.Results : VAS scores of all patients decreased from 10 to 1,2. A㏄ording to photographies and Colormeter, all patients were noticeably improved.Conclusions : The result indicates that Sasang constitutional medicine is effective in treatment of seborrheic dermatitis patients. And the authors consider that continuous clinical study will be needed in Korean medical dermatology.

한포진 219례에 대한 임상적 고찰

신윤진,이종우,Shin, Yoon-Jin,Lee, Jong-Woo 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2014 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and influences of occupation, concomitant allergic diseases, various aggravating factors and seasonal changes for patients with dyshidrotic eczema. Methods : A total of 219 patients who showed clinical manifestations of dyshidrotic eczema were included in this study. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical characteristics of all the patients. Results : 1. Among 219 patients, there were 76 male patients (34.7%), 143 female patients (65.3%), male to female ratio was 1: 1.88. The average age of the patients at admission was $31.9{\pm}9.8$ years, had a lot of 20s and 30s the distribution. 2. The average of duration of the admission to the clinic after the onset was $4.01{\pm}4.42$ years. 3. Common accompaning diseases dyshidrotic eczema patients have were allergic rhinitis(87 cases), and atopic dermatitis(55 cases), sweating(45 cases), and asthma(10 cases) in order. 4. The most commonly occurring sites for dyshidrotic eczema patients are fingers(60.3%), palm(53.4%), dorsum of hand(19.2%) and nails(5.5%) in order. 5. The most commonly contacted materials for dyshidrotic eczema patients are water(130 cases), cosmetics(40 cases) and rubber gloves(34 cases) in order. The aggravating factors of dyshidrotic eczema patients are emotional stress(110 cases), fatty food(22 cases) and alcohol(22 cases) in order. 6. The number of patients showing seasonal changes in symptoms was 111. The season with the most severe symptom was summer with 76 cases, which was statistically significant. Conclusions : This study demonstrated the various clinical characteristics of Korean patients with dyshidrotic eczema.

예술흥행비자제도를 통한 이주여성 고용의 인권 문제와 법적 과제 - 인신매매에 대한 국제기준과 외국사례에 비추어 -

신윤진 ( Yoon Jin Shin ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2017 법학논총 Vol.41 No.1

인신매매(human trafficking)는 최근 십여 년간 국제사회에서 가장 중대한 인권 이슈 중 하나로 다루어지고 있다. 그러나 우리나라에서는 국제인신매매 문제에 대한 통합적 법제와 정책이 부재하고, 전문적 연구도 매우 부족한 실정이다. 인신매매에 대한 국제기준 및 미국, 호주, 대만 등 외국의 입법례, 유럽 인권재판소 및 외국 법원의 주요 판결례에 비추어 볼 때, 예술흥행 비자제도를 통해 한국에 이주, `외국인전용 유흥음식점`에 고용되어 여러 종류의 인권침해 피해를 겪고 있는 이주여성들이 처한 상황은 인신매매에 해당할 소지가 높다. 법제도 자체의 모순적 구조와 포괄적 정책의 부재, 현대적 의미의 인신매매에 대한 사법기관의 무관심과 몰이해로 인하여 취약계층 이주여성에 대한 인권침해가 지속적, 구조적으로 양산되고 있다. 국제인신매매와 관련한 법과 정책은 이주자에 대한 인권침해 방지 및 효과적 권리 구제와 실현을 위한 제도로서 이해할 필요가 있다. 인권침해에 취약한 이주자에 대한 착취 구조의 근절과 예방, 이들의 법적 권리와 인권의 실질적 보장을 위한 통합적인 법제와 정책의 마련과 운영이 보다 근본적인 과제로서 요구된다. The international community has been responding to human trafficking as one of the most compelling human rights issues for the last two decades. However, South Korea has yet to adopt a comprehensive law and policy addressing this matter and in-depth research has been lacking as well. This article reviews relevant international standards and domestic laws in other jurisdictions, including the United States, Australia and Taiwan, with a focus on the definition and interpretation of human trafficking. It also examines important decisions issued by the European Court of Human Rights and national courts in other states. Based on this review, the article concludes that the human rights situations of migrant women who enter South Korea through the entertainer visa system and work in foreigner-only clubs amount to the level of human trafficking. Due to problematic legal systems, the absence of comprehensive policies, and judicial authorities` indifference to and lack of understanding of contemporary forms of human trafficking, human rights violations against these vulnerable migrants have been structurally and continuously produced. The law and policy on transnational human trafficking need to be understood in terms of preventing human rights violations against migrants and guaranteeing them effective remedies. A fundamental solution to the problem should begin with adopting and operating a legal system and policy aiming to prevent and eradicate the exploitation of vulnerable migrants and to effectively guarantee their human and legal rights.

실버세대를 위한 치유(治癒)디자인 요소 추출에 관한 기초 연구

신윤진(Shin, Yoonjhin),형성은(Hyoung, Sungeun),홍정표(Hong, Jungpyo) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2013 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.12 No.4

최근 노인을 대상으로 치유를 접목한 디자인들이 제작되고 있으나 이에 대한 이론적이고 체계적인 접근은 이루어지지는 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 실버세대를 위한 치유디자인 요소 추출에 관한 기초연구로서, 실버 치유디자인의 개념을 정의하고, 실버 치유디자인을 제작할 때 고려해야 할 요소를 추출하여 향후 실버 치유디자인 제작에 활용할 수 있도록 함으로써 실버 치유디자인의 기초적인 토대를 수립하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 문헌연구와 전문가 인터뷰 조사를 통해 실버 치유디자인 요소를 추출하고, 실버 치유디자인 사례를 통해 실버 치유디자인에 대한 이해를 높였다. 실버 치유디자인을 함에 있어 감안하여야 할 물리적 환경 요소는 ‘색채’, ‘형태’, ‘빛’, ‘자연이미지’이며, 인지적 환경 요소는 ‘사인시스템’이며, 사회적 환경 요소는 ‘사회적 교류’이며, 심리적 환경 요소는 ‘편안함’, ‘안정감’, ‘친근감’이며, 기능적 환경 요소는 ‘안전성’, ‘편리성’, ‘단순성’이다. Recently, designs which combine healing are being produced targeting on the aged. However, the systematical and theoretical approach to this has not been performed up to now. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to define the concept of the healing design for the aged as a fundamental study on extraction of healing design elements for the aged. This study also aims to find elements which should be applied when producing healing designs for the aged, to organize basic data and establish the basic foundation so that those can be used for the healing design for the aged in the future. This study deducted elements which can affect the healing design for the aged through literature researches and interview researches on experts and increase the understanding about the healing design for the aged through cases of the healing design for the aged. Physical elements which should be considered when producing healing designs for the aged are "color", "shape", "light", "nature image". Cogntive element is "sign system". Social element is "social interaction". Psychological elements are "comfortability‘, "stability", "familiarity". Functional elements are "safety", "convenience", "simplicity‘.

운동 목적에 따른 식행동 및 식이섭취 상태

신윤진(Yoonjin Shin),주민정(Minjeong Ju),김양하(Yangha Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 2013 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.42 No.6

본 연구는 젊은 성인을 대상으로 운동 목적에 따른 영양섭취 실태를 조사하고자 수행되었다. 규칙적으로 운동하고 있는 20~30대 남녀를 대상으로 운동 목적에 따라 근육증가군 107명과 체중감소군 107명을 나누어 비교 분석하였다. 그룹별 성별구성을 분석한 결과, 근육증가군은 주로 남성(75.2%)이 많은 반면 체중감소군은 여성(74.3%)이 많이 분포하고 있었다. BMI 판정결과 두 그룹간의 유의적인 차이는 없었으며, 체중감소군의 절반 이상(56%)이 저체중 또는 정상체중으로 나타났다. 근육증가군의 하루 운동시간 및 규칙적으로 운동한 기간이 체중감소군에 비하여 유의적으로 많았다(p<0.01). 영양지식의 상태는 근육증가군의 점수가 체중감소군에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 식행동 또한 근육량 증가군의 점수가 체중감소군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 영양섭취 상태를 살펴보면, 한국인영양섭취기준과 비교하였을 때 근육증가군의 에너지 섭취비율이 에너지필요추정량의 83.72%로 체중감소군의 74.53%에 비하여 유의적로 높았다(p<0.01). 권장섭취량에 대한 단백질 섭취비율은 근육증가군이 199.62%, 체중감소군은 136.36%로 나타났으며 근육증가군이 체중감소군에 비해 유의적으로 매우 많은 양을 섭취하고 있었다(p<0.001). 권장섭취량에 대한 칼슘 섭취비율은 근육증가군이 67.75%, 체중감소군은 68.64%로 조사되었으며, 두 군 모두 권장섭취량과 비교하여 매우 부족한 수준으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서는 근육증가를 목적으로 운동하는 경우 과량의 단백질을 섭취하고 있었으며, 체중감소를 목적으로 운동하는 경우 필요량에 미치지 못하는 에너지 섭취를 하는 것으로 나타났다. The aim of this study was to investigate the eating behavior and nutritional status of subjects according to their purpose of exercise. A total of 214 subjects, 20 to 30 years of age, who visited fitness centers in Seoul were enrolled. Anthropometrics, exercise habits, nutritional knowledge, and eating behaviors were analyzed using a questionnaire. Nutritional status was assessed by serial 24 h recalls. The subjects were divided into two groups based on their purpose of exercise: increasing muscle (Muscle growth, n=107) or losing body weight (Weight loss, n=107). The Muscle growth group contained a higher percentage of men, whereas the Weight loss group contained a higher percentage of women. The Muscle growth group showed significantly higher scores of nutritional knowledge and eating behaviors compared to the Weight loss group. The Muscle growth group also had a significantly higher intake of energy and protein compared to the Weight loss group. In fact, the intake of energy in the Weight loss group was lower than the estimated energy requirement (EER) for both men and women subjects. The intake of protein in the Muscle growth group was twice as much as the recommended nutrient intake (RNI). The intake of calcium in both groups was less than the RNI. In conclusion, those who exercised with the aim of increasing muscle took excess dietary protein and those who exercised with the aim of weight loss had a lower energy intake than the EER.

감정적 반응에 있어 긍정적, 부정적 의미에 따른 선호 서체 개발에 관한 연구

신윤진(Shin Yoon-Jhin),홍정표(Hong Jung-Pyo) 한국디자인학회 2005 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.10