일본의 전통도예에서 조선도공의 영향과 그 미학적 의의 -피로사기장(被虜沙器匠)의 삶과 작품을 중심으로-

신나경 ( Shin Na Kyung ) 한국동양예술학회 2021 동양예술 Vol.53 No.-

이 연구에서는 주로 임진왜란과 정유재란 때 일본으로 납치된 도공들의 삶과 작업의 변화과정을 알아보고 그들이 일본의 도자 문화에 끼친 영향과 그 미학적 의미를 살펴보고자 하였다. 그러므로 연구의 범위는 임진왜란으로부터 근대에 이르기까지 일본으로 피랍되어 도자기를 만들었던 대표적인 조선도공의 삶과 예술을 중심으로 다루고자 하였고, 특히 시대에 따라 변화하는 그들의 작품과 일본인의 미의식과의 관계에 중점을 두고자 하였다. 현재 조선인 도공이 세운 가마로서 규슈에 기반을 둔 주요 요업지는 7여 개소가 있으나 그 중 가장 활발하게 운용되었던 가마로서 이마리 가마와 사츠마 가마를 들 수 있다. 이마리 도자기의 조형적 특징은 초기이마리, 고이마리, 가키에몬, 나베시마 양식 등으로 구분되며, 사츠마 도자기는 구로몬과 시로몬, 그리고 채색 도자기로 분류할 수 있다. 초기이마리는 기존연구에서는 단순한 조선식 백자로 알려져 왔으나, 그 문양은 주로 중국의 도자기를 모범으로 제작되었고, 특히 일본에서 인기가 있었던 토끼 문양의 도자기가 많이 남아있어, 조선도자기와는 확연하게 차별화되고 있다. 이런 점으로 보아 일본의 조선도공 피랍은, 단순히 이도다완과 같은 조선도자기의 획득에 있었던 것이 아니라, 처음부터 자국의 도자기 산업을 도자기 종주국이었던 중국 이상으로 번영시키고자 의도한 일본의 기획된 산물이었던 것을 알 수 있다. 그리고 대표적인 피로사기장의 가마와 그들 작품의 발전과정을 미루어 볼 때, 초기에는 초기이마리 도자기나 사츠마의 <히바카리테>와 도자기에서는, 확연하게 조선인의 미의식이나 정취가 간취되는데, 예를 들면 일본에서는 드문 조선 도자기 문양의 특징인 초화문양이나, 왜곡된 형태와 전체가 灰味(재빛)을 띠는 발색, 그릇 표면의 흑갈색 반점이나 흠집, 실금 그리고 소지나 채색의 불안정한 발색 등이 그 특징이다. 이것은 아마도 다양한 도자기 기술습득의 미비도 하나의 이유이겠으나 시기적으로 17세기 전반에는 일본에서도 와비, 사비 취향을 강조한 다도미학의 영향이 강하여, 이도다완 등 조선도자기를 애호하던 당시 일본지배층의 기호와도 잘 맞아떨어졌기 때문일 것이다. 그러나 17세기 후반부터 18세기 전반까지 동인도회사를 중심으로 엄청난 양의 아리타와 사츠마의 도자기가 유럽으로 수출되면서 독자적인 도자기술을 기반으로 일본특유의 미적 감성을 표현한 독특한 도자기들을 생산하기 시작했다. 특히 이 시기에는 명나라가 멸망하고 중국 징더전 가마의 장인들이 일본으로 들어오면서 중국의 영향도 함께 흡수하면서 그 시기 유럽을 매료시킨 독특한 동양적 미를 지닌 도자기를 널리 확산시키게 되었다. 그리하여 기교와 색채면에서 다채롭고 화려한 기물이 많이 보이며, 또한 일본의 육고요(六古窯)와 같이 중세적 미를 지향하는 가마들과는 달리 규슈의 가마들에서는 현대적 일본적 미의 특색이라 할 장식성, 형식성, 인공성 등이 점점 두드러지게 되었다고 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in life and work of potters abducted to Japan during the Imjin War and Jeongyu War, and examine their influence on Japanese ceramics culture and their aesthetic significance. Therefore, the scope of the study is to focus on the life and art of representative Joseon potters who made pottery in Kyushu from the Imjin War to modern times. In particular, I tried to focus on the relationship between their work, which changes with the times, and the Japanese sense of beauty. In this study, the Arita-Imari kiln and the Satsuma kiln were mainly considered as the kilns that were most actively operated among the major ceramic kilns based in Kyushu as the kilns built by Korean potters.From what I have studied so far, the works of the Joseon potters in Kyushu show a lot of Korean aesthetics in the early days of their settlement. However, from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, huge amounts of Arita and Satsuma ceramics were exported to Europe, mainly by the East India Company. For that reason, Joseon potters with excellent skills began to produce unique ceramics that expressed Japanese aesthetic sensibility to suit European tastes. In particular, during this period, as the Ming Dynasty fell and the craftsmen of the Jingdejeon kilns in China came to Japan, they also absorbed the influence of China and spread the unique oriental porcelain that fascinated Europe at that time. Thus, in the ceramics of the Kyushu region of the 18th century, we can see a lot of colorful ceramics of various techniques that we had never seen in Joseon. The beauty of such pottery is a very different kind of beauty from pottery oriented toward medieval beauty, such as Japanese Yukkoyo(六古窯). I think that the aesthetic qualities of such ceramics are decorativeness, formality, and artificiality, which are the characteristics of Japanese beauty since the Edo period.

마이크로웨이브를 이용한 효율적인 탈산소탈수(DODH) 반응: 갈락토스 유래 아디픽산의 합성

신나라 ( Nara Shin ),권소현 ( Sohyun Kwon ),김영규 ( Young Gyu Kim ) 한국공업화학회 2017 공업화학 Vol.28 No.2

나일론의 단량체인 아디픽산을 바이오매스인 갈락토스로부터 얻기 위한 효율적인 합성법을 개발하였다. 백금촉매를 이용한 갈락토스의 산화반응을 통해 얻어진 갈락타릭산으로부터 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 탈산소탈수(DODH)반응을 통하여 30 min의 매우 짧은 반응 시간 안에 97%의 높은 수율로 아디픽산의 주요 중간체인 뮤코네이트를 합성하였다. 생성된 뮤코네이트는 팔라듐 촉매를 이용한 수소화 반응 및 가수분해 반응을 통하여 성공적으로 나일론의 단량체인 고순도의 아디픽산으로 전환되었다. An efficient synthetic process for bio-based adipic acid, a monomer for nylon 66, was developed from galactose. Galactaric acid, prepared from a mild oxidation of galactose using a Pt catalyst, was successfully converted to muconate, a key intermediate for adipic acid, by an efficient microwave-assisted DODH (deoxydehydration) reaction. The high efficiency of the microwave-assisted reaction greatly reduced the overall reaction time to 30 min. and resulted in an excellent yield of 97% of muconate. The catalytic hydrogenation of muconate followed by the acidic hydrolysis successfully produced the desired adipic acid in high purity after recrystallization.

암 병동 간호사가 바라보는 암 환자의 웰다잉: 혼종모형 개념분석

신나연(Na Yeon Shin),김은혜(Eun Hye Kim),심민수(Min Soo Shim),이슬아(Seul Ah Lee) 다문화건강학회 2023 다문화건강학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the nature of well dying in cancer patients. Methods: Hybrid model methodology was used to analysis the nature of well dying in cancer patients. In the theoretical stage, the attributes and meaning of the well dying in cancer patients were determined by analyzing 36 articles. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 10 experienced nurses In the fieldwork stage. Results: The well dying in cancer patients was identified as the process of preparing for death throughout life. The attributes of the well dying in cancer patients are a focus on preparing for death, acceptance of death, attitude toward death, and respect one’s choice about death. Conclusion: Integration of findings from this study may lead to more accurate understandings of well dying in cancer patients. This can enable nurses have the rationales for competency of caring cancer patients and optimum death experience patients as well as nurses in cancer ward.

상사의 진성리더십이 조직학습지향성을 매개로 조직구성원의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

신나래(Shin, Narae) 한국교육컨설팅코칭학회 2019 교육컨설팅코칭연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 기업의 조직구성원의 잠재적인 역량을 발휘할 수 있는 긍정적인 조직문화 형성을 목적으로, 진성리더십이 조직구성원의 조직몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 그 과정에서 조직문화의 한 갈래로서 조직학습지향성의 매개효과를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구가설의 검증을 위해 국내 소재 기업에 종사하는 조직구성원 260명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다중회귀분석과 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하여 각 연구변인과의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 상사의 진성리더십이 조직 내 학습을 지향하는 문화인 조직학습지향성을 완전매개하여 조직구성원의 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 조직에서 상사의 진성리더십이 효과적으로 발휘되기 위하여 조직 차원에서 구성원이 학습에 몰입할 수 있는 학습친화적인 환경을 조성할 필요가 있으며 이를 통해 조직구성원이 조직에 진심으로 몰입하고 일체감을 느끼고 몰입할 수 있다는것이다. 조직의 학습지향적인 문화가 개인의 차원을 넘어 조직의 문화로 자리 잡는 다면 조직구성원들에게 새로운 지식, 정보, 기술을 유연하게 받아들일 수 있는 개방적인 자세를 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다. This study aimed to survey Korean companies and investigate the mediating effect of organizational learning orientation, which is a part of organizational culture, on the relationship between authentic leadership and organizational commitment for the purpose of creating a positive organizational culture where individuals can achieve their potential. This study surveyed employees of Korean companies, and a total of 260 copies of the questionnaire were distributed. The collected data were analysed by using the methods of multiple regression analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of the survey and analysis were as follows. First, a dimension of authentic leadership, self󰠏awareness, and organizational learning orientation were significantly positively correlated. So, it needs to be prioritized to create a work environment where individuals can be committed to and have faith in their organization. As an HRD strategy to strengthen their affective commitment, organizations can create an environment where individuals can be committed to learning. To develop an organizational learning culture, various types of learning opportunities such as club activities can be provided. Organizational learning orientation should be positioned as an organization culture rather than an individual’s. It can improve the positive attitude of adopting new knowledge, information and technology to the members of the organization.

해체주의 특성을 응용한 아트마스크 작품 연구 -프랭크 게리의 작품을 중심으로-

신나리 ( Na Ri Shin ),문윤경 ( Yun Kyeong Mun ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.3

De-constructivism has influences in various fields of literature, art, architecture, fashion, and cosmetics, based on a philosophical theory to overcome limits by de-constructing and de-building the existing things, pursuing new changes and showing possibilities of interpretation of new designs by encounter with diverse fields. However, it still lacks for discussing artistic values in make-up. The contemporary make-up requires unique designs as their own artistic values and reflecting the artists` ideas and social backgrounds at that time, transcending just a pursuit of beauty. This study aims at overcoming limits of make-up arts, suggesting directions for new make-up designs with diverse attempts, and extending the field by applying figurativeness of Frank Gehry, one of architects who represent Deconstructivism. This study shows that an artistic trend, architecture and make-up collaborated and represent a new fusion art and provides an opportunity to establish a new genre as well as possibility of infinite make-up designs beyond the scope of expressions and limits of materials and everlasting exhibition of make-up through art-mask works.

라이프스타일의 변화와 현대공예의 다양한 혁신 - 일본 공예산업의 사례를 중심으로 -

신나경(Shin, Na-Kyung) 대한일어일문학회 2020 일어일문학 Vol.88 No.-

This study is to examine how the traditional handicraft in Japan is changing as the modern lifestyle changes with the development of cultural contents. In Japan, lifestyle has drastically changed from the post-war era. This paper traces changes in Japanese lifestyles based on changes in the values of life that have been particularly noticeable in Japan. As a result, the baby boomers born after the war turned out to be most consumeristic, while the following generations shifted towards efficiency, thrift, recycle and reuse due largely to environmental concerns as a social issue and related external factors. Thus, it was found that the current generation"s lifestyle are characterized by subjective action from a voluntary motive for an ideal future. This shift in the way of life greatly affects the Japanese handicraft industry. A close look into companies that have successfully reinvented the Japanese handicraft and stores that have inherited traditional craftsmanship as a family business suggests the following points. First, sustainable materials are used to protect the environment. Second, producers pay more attention to the characteristics of each consumer. Third, collaboration and creation of universal values are found. The creation of these values shows that, nowadays, Japanese contemporary craftsmen take a step further from the emphasis on the relationship between goods and people, and towards the relationship between people. This change in thought can also be attributed to changes in Japanese lifestyle and the design of life according to the changes in Japanese society where the cause of sustainable consumption (SDGs) is increasingly emphasized.

냉동외과술의 치료효과 극대화를 위한 시술방법 및 적용시간 고찰 - 선택적 냉동용해이론

신나라(Na La Shin),황규광(Kyu Kwang Whang),함정희(Jeong Hee Hahm),명기범(Ki Bum Myung) 대한피부과학회 2001 대한피부과학회지 Vol.39 No.7

N/A Background: Cryosurgery uses freezing temperatures to achieve specific effects on tissues, and this method has been used to treat various skin diseases for the last five decades. The modern cryosurgery is especially effective on the treatment of benign, premalignant and malignant lesions including keloid, hypertrophic scar and pigmented disease such as Ota nevus. The results of cryosurgery depend on such factors as types of cryogen, freezing and thawing time, and numbers of the freezing-thawing cycle. Objective : The purpose of this study is to show differences among groups of disease, sites of treatment and applying methods through comparing freezing and thawing time. And specifying the optimum applying methods for the treatment of each specific disease is studied. Method: To attain the goal of the study, operation records of 224 patients, who received cryosurgical treatment at the Ewha Woman's University Dongdaemoon Hospital, have been analyzed. Results: 1. The numbers of male and female patients of selected group were 74 and 150, respectively, and their ages between 2 and 54 years. Among the group, 42 patients had epidermal pigmentary disease, 77 had dermal pigmentary disease and 105 had scars. 2. Ratios of TT (thawing time) to FT (freezing time) were significantly different among groups of disease (p<0.05). 3. Ratios of TT to FT were significantly different among groups of treatment site (p<0.05). 4. Ratios of TT to FT showed great difference between the group of rolling method applied and one of pressure method applied (p<0.05). Conclusion. The output of this study indicates that the result of the cryosurgery tends to be heavily influenced by the surgical method that is employed. It also proves that the pressure method tends to inflict more severe cryoinjury on the tissues than the rolling method. Each different tissue (Korean J Dermatol 2001;39 (7) 768-774) shows different sensitivity to the cold injury, and the longer the thawing time is, the more cryoinjury of tissues occurs. Therefore, to achieve the maximum therapeutic result while minimizing the undesired effect, adequate surgical method should be selected and applied to each specific disease. This concept is introduced in this study as Theory of Selective Cryolysis .

근대 일본의 공예교육과 동아시아 예술의 특수성

신나경(Shin, Na-Kyung) 대한일어일문학회 2018 일어일문학 Vol.79 No.-

Today, domestic craftsmen seem to be seriously undergoing the problem of identity and lack of theory. In order to solve these problems, it would be difficult to find a clue to solving the problems simply by examining the patterns of domestic craftsmen and diagnosing cases of advanced overseas. First, we should look into the origin of `Crafts` that flowed into Korea through Japan, and examine the ideals and practices of those who established them and how they influenced the history of our traditional crafts. The concept of `工藝(crafts)` was introduced into Korea through modern Japan. In the course of modernization, Japan also proceeded to imitate Western art classifications. What was the problem in the process was the difference of the concept of `art` in modern Western and in East Asia. Japan, which had been so westernized at the time, insisted that it was "de-Asia." Japan accepted this concept without filtration, and rebellions and conflicts in such a process leave a clear trail in the ideology of modern arts and crafts education in Japan. This study examines the situation of modern crafts world in Japan, which had the same East Asian art tradition and arbitrarily embraced Western art concept first, and analyzes the process of conflict and harmony about the concepts of craft as traditional tools and new Western modern art concepts among in japanese craftsmen at that time. It is a study to examine the present condition of the system. In recent years, there has been a lot of research on the Meiji art to look closely at Japanese craft theories. In particular, Japanese scholars pay attention to the process of importing western art concepts from the pre-Edo era molding culture, in which there was no conceptual art, and creating a system of art. And it is especially noteworthy that they try to find out what Japan has received as `art` in the past by studying what has been excluded as `non-art` in such a process.

관상동맥질환자의 건강통제위, 회복력, 사회적 지지와 건강증진행위 간의 관계

신나연(Shin, Nayeon),강윤희(Kang, Younhee) 한국성인간호학회 2015 성인간호학회지 Vol.27 No.3

어머니의 취업여부에 따른 양육스트레스와 자기효능감 간의 인과적 종단관계 분석

신나리(Na Ry Shin),안재진(Jae Jin Ahn) 한국아동학회 2014 아동학회지 Vol.35 No.5

This study examined the causal relationships between parenting stress and self-efficacy of Korean mothers with an infant according to employment status using the second through fourth wave data of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling was performed to test the longitudinal reciprocal relationships between the two constructs. Our results indicated that both maternal parenting stress and self-efficacy were consistent over time. The results also indicated that there was a significant cross-lagged effect of maternal parenting stress on their self-efficacy, rather than vice versa. No differences between working and non-working mothers were found in the relationship between the two constructs.