경기도 파주시 박달산·명봉산의 관속식물상

송진헌,변경열,길희영,장계선 한국환경생태학회 2023 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.37 No.1

In this study, we conducted a flora survey at Mt.Bakdal (363m) and Mt. Myeongbong (245.3m) in Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. A total of 405 taxa, including 2 forms, 32 varieties, 8 subspecies, 363 species, 261 genera, and 87 families, were surveyed in the two mountain areas. The ferns were identified as 12 taxa from 6 families, the gymnosperms as 6 taxa from 2 families, the dicotyledonous plants as 290 taxa from 70 families, and the monocotyledonous plants as 97 taxa from 9 families. The remarkable plants included 8 taxa of the Korean endemic plants, which were Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Clematis brachyura, Viola seoulensis, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, Weigela subsessilis, and Hemerocallis hakuunensis, and 3 taxa of the rare and endangered plants as designated by the Korea Forest Service, including Tylophora floribunda as Vulnerable (VU) species, and Viola albida and Chionanthus retusus as Least Concern (LC) species. The invasive alien plants were 35 taxa, including Rumex crispus, Phytolacca americana, Cerastium glomeratum, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium ficifolium, Lepidium virginicum, Amorpha fruticosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, and Trifolium repens, accounting for 8.5 percent of the 405 taxa of the surveyed plants. We intend to further identify plants through the studies on unsurveyed areas in the western part of the DMZ, identify the native habitats of rare and specialty plants, and use them as basic data for managing ecosystem-disturbing plants. 본 연구에서는 경기도 파주시에 위치한 박달산(363m), 명봉산(245.3m) 지역을 중심으로 식물상 조사를 실시하였다. 2개 산지 식물상 조사 결과, 87과 261속 363종 8아종 32변종 2품종으로 총 405분류군의 관속식물이 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 6과 12분류군, 나자식물이 2과 6분류군, 쌍자엽식물이 70과 290분류군, 단자엽식물이 9과 97분류군으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물은 특산식물 은사시나무, 키버들, 외대으아리, 서울제비꽃, 개나리, 오동나무, 병꽃나무, 백운산원추리 8분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 3분류군으로 취약종(VU) 왜박주가리, 약관심종(LC) 태백제비꽃, 이팝나무가 확인되었다. 침입외래식물은 소리쟁이, 미국자리공, 유럽점나도나물, 흰명아주, 좀명아주, 콩다닥냉이, 족제비싸리, 아까시나무, 토끼풀 등 총 35분류군으로 조사되어, 조사식물 405분류군의 8.5%를 차지하였다. 따라서 DMZ 서부 미조사 지역의 연구를 통하여 식물들을 규명하고, 희귀식물, 특산식물의 자생지 확인 및 생태계 교란 식물에 대한 관리방안에 기초적인 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

강원도 양구군 파로호 동부 3개 산지(숫돌봉, 성주봉, 수리봉)의 관속식물상

송진헌,신현탁,윤호근,김상준 한국환경생태학회 2021 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구에서는 강원도 양구군에 위치한 숫돌봉(508m), 성주봉(625.3m), 수리봉(596.2m) 지역을 중심으로 식물상 조사를 실시하였다. 3개 산지 식물상 조사결과, 84과 255속 350종 4아종 43변종 6품종으로 총 403분류군의 관속식물이 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 5과 18분류군, 나자식물이 1과 3분류군, 쌍자엽식물이 69과 302분류군, 단자엽식물이 9과 80분류 군으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물은 특산식물이 은사시나무, 키버들, 세잎승마, 진범, 등 총 11분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 위기종(EN) 개느삼 등 1종 취약종(VU) 세잎승마, 삼지구엽초, 솔나리 등 총 4분류군이 확인되었다. 약관심종(LC) 도깨비부채, 가침박달, 태백제비꽃 등 총 13분류군이 확인되었다. 침입외래식물은 털여뀌, 소리쟁이, 미국자리공, 유럽점나도나물, 흰명아주, 좀명아주, 족제비싸리, 아까시나무, 붉은토끼풀, 토끼풀, 들괭이밥, 애기땅빈대, 달맞이꽃 등 총 28분류군으로 조사 되어, 조사식물 403분류군의 6.9%를 차지하였다. This study conducted a survey on flora at Mt. susdolbon(508m), Mt. seongjubong (625.3m), and Mt. sulibong(596.2m), located in Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do. A total of 403 taxa, including 6 forms, 43 varieties, 4 subspecies, 350 species, 255 genera, and 84 families, were surveyed in the three mountain areas. 18 taxa from 5 families of ferns, 3 taxa from 1 family of gymnosperms, and the dicotyledonous plants as 302 taxa from 69 families of the dicotyledonous plants were identified. The remarkable plants included 11 taxa of the Korean endemic plants, such as Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Aconitum pseudolaeve, Clematis trichotoma, Echinosophora koreensis, Vicia chosenensis, Salvia chanryoenica, and Hemerocallis hakuunensis. The rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service were 4 taxa, including Echinosophora koreensis as endangered species (EC), Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Epimedium koreanum, and Lilium cernuum. The Least Concern species (LC) were 13 taxa, including Persicaria orientalis, Exochorda serratifolia, Viola diamantiaca, Lithospermum erythrorhizon, and Trigonotis icumae. The invasive alien plants were 28 taxa, including Persicaria orientalis, Rumex crispus, Phytolacca americana, Cerastium glomeratum, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium ficifolium, Amorpha fruticosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Oxalis dillenii, Euphorbia supina, and Oenothera biennis, accounting for 6.9 percent of the 403 taxa of the surveyed plants.

골화석증 환자에서 발생한 골절의 수술적 치료

송진헌,서정탁 대한골절학회 1998 대한골절학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Osteopetrosis is a rare skeletal disorder characterized by increased bone radiodensity with diminished bone resorption due to malfunction of the osteoclasts. Orthopaedic problems in the intermediate and autosomal dominant form include increased fracture, coxa vara, long bone bowing, hip and knee degenerative arthritis, and mandibular and long bone osteomyelitis. Healing of osteopetrotic bone is slow, and surgical treatment may be complicated by unusual technical problems of internal fixation due to bony hardness. The authors have experienced three cases of fracture with osteopetrosis and those cases are to be reported with exhaustive review of reference.

DMZ접경지역에 위치한 파주시 삼봉산· 자웅산 일대의 관속식물 다양성

송진헌,변경열,길희영 한국환경생태학회 2022 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.36 No.1

This study conducted a flora survey in the areas of Mt. Sambong (282m) and Mt. Jaung (263m), located in Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. A total of 434 taxa, including 6 forms, 34 varieties, 11 subspecies, 383 species, 271 genera, and 94 families, were surveyed in the two mountain areas. The ferns were identified as 24 taxa from 10 families, the gymnosperms as 8 taxa from 2 families, the dicotyledonous plants as 322 taxa from 73 families, and the monocotyledonous plants as 80 taxa from 9 families. Five taxa, including Salix koriyanagi, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, and Hemerocallis hakuunensi, were identified as the Korean endemic plants. Eight taxa, including Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Tylophora floribunda, and Iris minutiaurea as Vulnerable species, andAristolochia contorta, Viola diamantiaca, Lithospermum erythrorhizon, Lilium distichum, andArisaema heterophyllumas Least Concern species, were designated as rare and endangered plants designated by the Korea Forest Service. The invasive alien plants were 40 taxa, including Rumex crispus, Phytolacca americana, Cerastium glomeratum, Silene armeria, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium ficifolium, Magnolia obovata, Potentilla supina, Amorpha fruticosa, Medicago sativa, Robinia pseudoacacia, Trifolium repens, Euphorbia supina, Hibiscus trionum, and Oenothera biennisaccounting for 9.2 percent of the 434 taxa of the surveyed plants. As this area is a mountainous area close to settlement facilities, it is believed that ecological preservation measures and measures of specialized plants should be implemented. 본 연구에서는 경기도 파주시에 위치한 삼봉산 (282m), 자웅산 (263m) 지역을 중심으로 관속식물상 조사를 실시하였다. 2개 산지 식물상 조사결과, 94과 271속 383종 11아종 34변종 6품종으로 총 434분류군의 관속식물이 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 10과 24분류군, 나자식물이 2과 8분류군, 쌍자엽식물이 73과 322분류군, 단자엽식물이 9과 80분류군으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물은 특산식물 키버들, 세잎승마, 개나리, 오동나무, 백운산원추리 5분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 8분류군이 확인되었다. 취약종(VU)은 세잎승마, 왜박주가리, 금붓꽃이 확인되었고, 약관심종(LC)은 쥐방울덩굴, 금강제비꽃, 두루미천남성, 지치, 말나리가 확인되었다. 침입외래식물은 소리쟁이, 미국자리공, 유럽점나도 나물, 끈끈이대나물, 흰명아주, 좀명아주, 일본목련, 개소시랑개비, 족제비싸리, 자주개자리, 아까시나무, 토끼풀, 애기땅 빈대, 수박풀, 달맞이꽃 등 총 40분류군으로 조사되어, 조사식물 434분류군의 9.2%를 차지하였다. 이 지역은 취락시설 과 가까운 산지들로서 특기할만한 식물들의 생태적인 보전·방안 및 대책수립이 진행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

경년열화된 Co기 초내열합금인 FSX414의 미세조직 변화

송진헌(J. H. Song),김용환(Y. H. Kim),변재원(J. W. Byeon),권숙인(S. I. Kwun),전채홍(C. H. Cheon),박기성(K. S. Park),김승태(S. T. Kim) 대한기계학회 2001 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2001 No.8

Artificial aging was performed to simulate the microstructural degradation in cobalt base superalloy, FSX414, caused by long time exposure to high temperature. Microstructural changes such as Cr depletion in surface layer, carbide coarsening, and formation of oxide particles and voids with aging time were investigated by OM, SEM, EPMA, XRD analysis. The Cr depletion layer increased with aging time in the beginning and then saturated. The oxide particles and voids in Cr depletion layer were founded to increas with increasing aging time.

A Closed-Suction Catheter with a Pressure Valve Can Reduce Tracheal Mucosal Injury in Intubated Patients

정진헌,남성진,조영재,이연주,김세중,송인애,박상헌,전영태 대한중환자의학회 2014 Acute and Critical Care Vol.29 No.1

Background: Endotracheal suctioning is associated with complications that include bleeding, infection, hypoxemia, cardiovascular instability, and tracheal mucosal injury. Recently, a closed-suction catheter with a pressure valve (Acetrachcare, AceMedical Co., Republic of Korea) was developed. We hypothesized that this new catheter might reduce tracheal mucosal injury compared to a conventional closed-suction catheter (Trachcare, Kimberly-balla RD, USA). Methods: This prospective, randomized study enrolled medical and surgical patients who required mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. Patients were randomized into two groups: one group was suctioned with the conventional closed-suction catheter (CCC) and the other group was suctioned with the closed-suction catheter with pressure valve (CCPV). Bronchoscopy was performed 48 hours later, and the severity of tracheal mucosal injury was graded on a 5-point scale, as follows: 0 = normal; 1 = erythema or edema; 2 = erosion; 3 = hemorrhage; and 4 = ulceration or necrosis. Results: A total of 76 patients (37 with CCPV and 39 with CCC) were included. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding demographic characteristics, changes in hemodynamic parameters during suction, incidence of pneumonia, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, or ICU mortality. On bronchoscopic evaluation, the use of the CCPV led to a significant decrease in tracheal mucosal injury (median tracheal mucosal injury grade 1 [IQR 0-1] vs. 2 [IQR 1-3], p = 0.001). Conclusions: We conclude that the novel closed-suction catheter with pressure valve may reduce tracheal mucosal injury compared to conventional catheters.

분말야금 및 주조형 니켈기 초내열합금 크리프 신뢰성의 초음파 모니터링

최찬양,송진헌,오세웅,김정석,권숙인,오승탁,현창용,변재원,Choi, Chan-Yang,Song, Jin-Hun,Oh, Se-Ung,Kim, Chung-Seok,Kwun, Sook-In,Oh, Sung-Tag,Hyun, Chang-Yong,Byeon, Jai-Won 한국분말야금학회 2012 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.19 No.3

An attempt was made to evaluate creep reliability of two commercial Ni-based superalloys by using ultrasonic wave. The materials include fine-grained PM alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying and subsequent hot isostatic pressing, and IN738LC cast alloy with a grain size of a few cm. Microstructural parameters (fraction of creep cavity and size of ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ precipitates) and ultrasonic parameters (velocity, attenuation) were measured to try to find relationships between them. Ultrasonic velocity decreased with creep cavity formation in PM alloy. On the other hand, no distinct changing trend of ultrasonic velocity was observed for IN738LC alloy. Ultrasonic attenuation was found to have a linear correlation with the size of ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ precipitates and was suggested as a potential parameter for monitoring creep reliability of IN738LC alloy.

슬관절의 관절경적 변연절제술

서정탁,박병국,송진헌,Suh, Jeung Tak,Park, Byung Guk,Song, Jin Heon 대한관절경학회 1998 대한관절경학회지 Vol.2 No.2

We reviewed the cases of 35 knees of 34 patients who had arthroscopic debridement for degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee. The patients were followed up for an average of 29 months (range: 13 months to 45 months). The mean age of the patients at operation was 54 years (range: 44 years to 75 years). At the time of follow up, the patients were evaluated using the nine-point scale by Baumgaertner et al. We divided the knee into 4 stages according to the classification system by Jackson et al. Satisfactory results were achieved in 80%(stage I), 75%(stage II), 55.6%(stage III) and 25%(stage IV) of the patients. Arthroscopic debridement is of significant value in the earlier stages of degenerative osteoarthritis (stage I and II) for the symptom relief as a simple procedure with rare complication as well as in the later stages(stage III and IV) as a time buying procedure before the total knee arthroplasty.

진주시 영천강의 식물상 및 외래식물 분포와 관리방안

이재숙,박삼봉,박정근,안종빈,송진헌,황준,김봉규,추갑철 한국산림과학회 2019 한국산림과학회지 Vol.108 No.4

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data necessary for establishing a vegetation management plan for the Yeongcheon River area by presenting a better understanding of the distribution and characteristics of naturalized plants through an investigation of the flora present in the Yeongcheon riverside, in Jinju, South Korea. Vascular plants were investigated for a total of 470 taxa, including 90 families, 282 genera, 425 species, one sub-species, 38 varieties, and six forms. Together, these accounted for 9.62% of the vascular plants (4,881 species) in Korea. Gramineae was the most abundant at 77 taxa (16.38%), followed by Cyperaceae at 56 taxa (11.91%), Leguminosae at 33 taxa (7.02%), Cyperaceae at 25 taxa (5.32%), and Rosaceae at 22 taxa (4.86%). Thirty species of indicator plants were surveyed and, among them, annual plants and hemicryptophytes accounted for a significantpercentage. Among ground plants, trees, shrubs, and sub-shrubs were surveyed to include 23 (4.89%), 17 (3.61%), and 14 taxa (2.97%), respectively. Furthermore, 36 aquatic plant taxa were found. Six rare plant taxa were surveyed including Penthorum chinense, Melothria japonica, Aristolochia contorta, Acorus calamus, Millettia japonica, and Magnolia kobus. Floristic special plants comprised 35 taxa,including 26 families, 34 genera, 34 species, and one variety. Plants endemic to Korea included six species. Naturalized plant species comprised 71 taxa, including 18 families, 53 genera, 68 species, and three varieties. The naturalization rate and urbanization index were 15.1% and 22.1%, respectively. Ecological disturbance species in Korea comprised nine taxa, including four families, eight genera, eight species, and one variety. These groups accounted for 64% of the ecological disturbance species in Korea. Ecological disturbance species in Korea tended to increase toward the downstream of Yeongcheon River. In particular, Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Sicyos angulatus, which cause human allergies and disrupt the habitats of plants and animals, must be removed artificially. 본 연구는 진주시 영천강변의 식물상조사를 통해 귀화식물의 분포현황 및 특성을 파악하여 영천강 수변지역의 식생관리방안 도출에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 관속식물은 전체 90과 282속 425종1아종 38변종 6품종으로 우리나라 관속식물 (4881종)의 약 9.62%에 해당하는 총 470 분류군이 출현하였다. 벼과가77분류군(16.38%)으로 가장 많이 출현하였으며, 국화과 56분류군(11.91%), 콩과 33분류군(7.02%), 사초과 25분류군(5.32%), 장미과 22분류군(4.86%) 등의 순이었다. 지표식물(Ch)은 20분류군(4.25%)이 출현하였으며, 일년생식물과반지중식물이 많은 비율을 차지하고 있었다. 지상식물은 대교목 23분류군(4.89%), 관목 17분류군(3.61%), 아교목14분류군(2.97%)이 출현하였고, 수생식물은 36분류군(7.65%)이 출현하였다. 희귀식물은 낙지다리, 새박, 쥐방울덩굴, 창포, 애기등, 목련 등의 6분류군이 출현하였다. 구계학적특정식물은 26과 34속 34종 1변종의 총 35분류군이출현하였다. 한국특산식물은 66분류군이 출현하였다. 귀화식물은 18과 53속 68종 3변종 총 71분류군이 출현하였으며, 귀화율은 15.1%, 도시화지수는 22.1%였다. 생태계 교란종은 4과 8속 8종 1변종으로 9분류군으로 우리나라 생태계교란종의 64%에 해당하는 종이 출현하였다. 특히, 강의 하류로 갈수록 생태교란종의 출현빈도가 높은 경향이나타났다. 생태교란 식물중 돼지풀과 가시박은 사람에게 알레르기를 유발하고. 야생동식물의 서식지 파괴와 같은부정적인 영향이 많이 발생하고 있어서 이들을 인위적으로 제거하는 노력이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

진주시 남강변 식생과 식물상 분석

김혜인,박삼봉,이운자,송진헌,황준,박정근,안종빈,김봉규,추갑철 경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2019 농업생명과학연구 Vol.53 No.2

The goal of this study is to provide the basic vegetation information necessary for thevegetation management plan of Namgang river side. Survey of the flora was carried outvegetation survey on 5 routes. A total of 549 taxa comprising of 98 families, 320 genus, 496species, 1 subspecies, 43 varieties and 9 forma were investigated and it corresponds to about11.2% of 4,881 vascular plant species in Korean peninsular. Gramineae was the most abundantas 69 species (12%), followed by Compositae as 57 species (10.4%), Leguminosae as 35species (6.4%), Cyperaceae as 28 species (5.1%), and Rosaceae as 25 species (4.6%). A total of30 indicator plants appeared. Annual plants, geophyte, and hemicryptophyte were 159 species(29%), 58 species (10.5%), and 109 species (19.8%), respectively. Shrub, subtree, and treespecies were 41 (7.48%), 32 (5.83%), and 65 species (11.8%), respectively. A total of 50 taxa(9.12%) of aquatic plants and a total of 4 taxa (0.72%) of epiphyte were surveyed. A total of10 taxa of rare plants comprising of 10 families, 10 genus, 9 species, and 1 variety were investigated. The floristic special plants were investigated to be 54 taxa including 37 families,50 genus, 52 species, and 2 varieties. A total of 10 taxa of endemic plants to Korea werefound. Naturalized plant species were 76 taxa including 22 families, 57 genus, 73 species, and3 varieties in this area. A total of 9 taxa of invasive alien species including 5 families, 8genus, and 1 variety were investigated. 본 연구는 진주 남강변의 식물상 조사를 통하여 남강 수변지역의 식생 관리방안 도출에 필요한 기초정보를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 식물상 조사는 총 5개 지역(Ⅰ: 진양호~천수교, Ⅱ: 천수교~진양교, Ⅲ: 진양교~상평교, Ⅳ: 남강교~금산교, Ⅴ: 대곡면~장박교)으로 나누어 실시하였다. 관속식물은98과 320속 496종 1아종 43변종 9품종, 총 549종이 출현하였으며, 이는 우리나라 관속식물 4,881종의약 11.2%에 해당한다. 벼과가 69종(12%)으로 가장 많이 출현하였으며, 다음으로 국화과 57종(10.4%),콩과 35종(6.4%), 사초과 28종(5.1%), 장미과 25종(4.6%)의 순이었다. 지표식물은 30종(5.47%)이 출현하였으며, 이중에서 일년생과 반지중식물의 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 일년생식물은 159종(29%),지중식물은 58종(10.5%), 반지중식물은 109종(19.8%)이 출현하였다. 지상식물은 관목 41종(7.48%), 아교목 32종(5.83), 교목 65종(11.8%)이 출현하였다. 수생식물과 착생식물은 각각 50종(9.12%)과 4종(0.72%)이 출현하였다. 희귀식물은 10과 10속 9종 1변종 10분류군이 출현하였으며, 구계학적특정식물은37과 50속 52종 2변종으로 총 54분류군이 출현하였다. 한국특산식물은 8과 9속 10종으로 총 10분류군,귀화식물은 22과 57속 73종 3변종 총 76분류군, 생태계 교란종은 총 5과 8속 8종 1변종으로 총 9분류군이 출현하였다.