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경제적 곤란 및 부모와의 소통과 청소년기 우울의 관계에 대한 종단적 연구
송예리아,김진영 한국청소년학회 2013 청소년학연구 Vol.20 No.5
본 연구는 경제적 곤란을 경험하는 가정의 청소년들이 부모와의 관계와 정신건강에 있어 불리한 위치에 있을 가능성을 검토한다. 구체적으로, 청소년이 주관적으로 평가한 가정의 경제적 곤란이 부모와의 소통과 청소년의 우울에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 종단적 분석을 통해 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그밖에 부모와의 소통 정도와 우울의 관계도 중3시기에서 고3시기에 걸쳐 종단적으로 분석한다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패널조사 데이터 중 중2 패널의 2차년도(2004년)부터 5차년도(2007년) 자료를 사용하여 잠재성장곡선 모형 분석을 수행하였으며, 분석대상은 총 3,449명이다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀진 결과를 보면 중3시기에 경제적 곤란을 겪은 가정의 청소년일수록 그렇지 않은 청소년 보다 우울수준이 더 높고, 이 격차는 고3시기까지 줄어들지 않는다. 또한, 중3시기 경제적 곤란을 겪은 가정의 청소년일수록 부모와의 소통이 더 잘 되지 않고, 이 격차 역시 고3시기까지 줄어들지 않는다. 다음으로 중3시기 부모와 대화가 잘 이루어지지 않았던 학생일수록 우울의 수준이 높았고, 중3에서 고3시기 동안 부모와의 소통이 상대적으로 악화된 학생일수록 우울의 변화도 더 부정적이었다. 마지막으로 중3시기 부모와의 소통이 우울에 미치는 영향은 고3시기로 갈수록 약화된다. 또한 중3시기 우울이 부모와의 소통에 미치는 영향도 고3시기로 갈수록 약화된다. This study has examined the possibility that adolescents, who experience in family economic hardship, would be in an unfavorable situation in relationship with parents, and in mental health. Concretely, the purpose of this study was to examine whether family economic hardship had negative effects on parent-adolescent communication and depression in adolescence, through longitudinal analysis. In addition, this study has longitudinally examined the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and depression in the period from middle school grade 3 to high school grade 3. This study has conducted the latent growth curve analysis, using the data of Korea Youth Panel Survey from the 2nd wave(2004) to the 5th wave (2007), and the total number of respondents analyzed were 3,449 persons. The results of this study showed that adolescents who experienced family economic hardship when he/she were in middle school grade 3 had higher levels of depression than the others, and these gaps did not decrease until high school grade 3. Moreover, Adolescents who experienced family economic hardship when he/she was in middle school grade 3 showed worse parent-adolescent communication than the others, and these gaps did not decrease until high school grade 3. Next, students who showed worse parent-adolescent communication had higher levels of depression, and students who had decreased quality of parent-adolescent communication from middle school grade 3 to high school grade 3 showed more negative change of depression level.
송예리아,남은우 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2009 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.26 No.5
Objectives: This research intended to examine the relationships among social capital, socioeconomic factors, and health-related lifestyles and the effect of these factors on self-rated health in the Republic of Korea. Methods: The data of the social statistics survey that the Korea National Statistical Office conducted in 2006 were chosen and 37,928 people from them, who were 25~59 years old were sampled. This paper made path analysis to examine the relationships among social capital, socioeconomic factors, and health-related lifestyle and the influence of these factors on self-rated health. Results: In relation to the overall influences of socioeconomic factors, social capital, and health-related lifestyle on self-rated health, the following factors had a significant positive direct effect: education(0.069), subjective class(0.108), marriage(0.054), satisfaction with family relationships(0.087), reliability of institutions(0.020), citizens' participation(0.021), exercise(0.037), and refrain from smoking(0.011). However, abstinence from alcohol(-0.067) had a negative direct effect on self-rated health. Conclusion: Based on the results, this paper can suggest that the plan of keeping and building up social capital should be considered in the whole aspects of the society and the project promoting drinking moderation is required to consider social culture than individuals. Objectives: This research intended to examine the relationships among social capital, socioeconomic factors, and health-related lifestyles and the effect of these factors on self-rated health in the Republic of Korea. Methods: The data of the social statistics survey that the Korea National Statistical Office conducted in 2006 were chosen and 37,928 people from them, who were 25~59 years old were sampled. This paper made path analysis to examine the relationships among social capital, socioeconomic factors, and health-related lifestyle and the influence of these factors on self-rated health. Results: In relation to the overall influences of socioeconomic factors, social capital, and health-related lifestyle on self-rated health, the following factors had a significant positive direct effect: education(0.069), subjective class(0.108), marriage(0.054), satisfaction with family relationships(0.087), reliability of institutions(0.020), citizens' participation(0.021), exercise(0.037), and refrain from smoking(0.011). However, abstinence from alcohol(-0.067) had a negative direct effect on self-rated health. Conclusion: Based on the results, this paper can suggest that the plan of keeping and building up social capital should be considered in the whole aspects of the society and the project promoting drinking moderation is required to consider social culture than individuals.