국내 자연산 붕어와 일본에서 도입된 떡붕어를 구분하기 위한 종특이적 분자마커 개발

송교홍 ( Kyo Hong Song ),정종우 ( Jong Woo Jung ),구혜영 ( Hye Young Koo ),김원 ( Won Kim ) 한국하천호수학회 2007 생태와 환경 Vol.40 No.1

전국자연환경조사 데이터 정제와 표준화 방안 연구

권용수,송교홍,김목영,김기동,Kwon, Yong-Su,Song, Kyohong,Kim, Mokyoung,Kim, Kidong 한국하천호수학회 2020 생태와 환경 Vol.53 No.4

본 연구에서는 최근, 자연환경의 변화에 따른 생태계 예측과 지속가능한 개발과 보전의 정량적 근거 제시를 위해 전세계적으로 연구중요도와 활용도가 높아지고 있는 생태 조사연구 데이터의 정제와 표준화 및 서비스 방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 1997년부터 매 10년 단위로 전국을 대상으로 수행된 제2차, 제3차 전국자연환경조사 결과와 2014년부터 매 5년 단위로 수행된 제4차 전국자연환경조사 결과를 대상으로 전국자연환경조사 지침을 따라 별도 개발된 입력 오류 검증 프로그램을 통해 1차 정제 후 분야별 전문가의 검수를 거쳤다. 또한, 국내외 데이터 표준 사례들을 분석하여 국내의 자연환경과 생태조사 자료인 생태정보를 표준화하는 방안을 제시하였다. 전국자연환경조사 결과에 대해 (1) 조사자료인 데이터 용어의 표준화, (2) 유사한 유형의 데이터 테이블 통합 및 (3) 불필요한 속성과 입력오류를 제거하였고 (4) 현장 조사자 별로 상이한 입력항목의 단일화, (5) 데이터를 일련번호 코드로 정리하고 (6) 입력항목별 코드 매핑을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 연구자와 일반인들이 활용하기 쉽도록 전국자연환경조사 데이터를 정제하고 국내 최초의 생태데이터 표준안 마련의 기반을 수립하였다. 또한, 연구결과로 산출된 전국자연환경조사 데이터는 국내의 환경영향평가, 서식지 보전지역 설정, 멸종위기종 분포 예측, 기후변화에 따른 생태계 위험 예측은 물론, 국외 생태정보 연계 등에 손쉽게 공유 및 활용가능하여 다양한 환경정책수립과 관련 연구활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구를 통해 정제된 전국자연환경조사 데이터는 국립생태원에서 국내 최초로 개발중인 생태정보포털서비스 시스템인 에코뱅크 (http://nie-ecobank.kr)를 통해 개방하여 누구나 온라인상에서 쉽게 접근하고 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. Research on diagnosing and predicting the response of ecosystems caused by environmental changes such as artificial disturbance and climate change is emerging as the most important issue of biodiversity and ecosystem researches. This study aims to clean, standardize, and provide the results of National Ecosystem Survey which should be considered fundamentally in diagnosing and predicting ecosystem changes in the form of dataset. To refine and clean the dataset we developed a simple verification program based on the fifth National Ecosystem Survey Guideline and applied that program to the data from the second (1997~2005), third (2006~2013) and fourth (2014~2018) National Ecosystem Survey. Data quality control processes were implemented including (1) standardization of terminology, (2) similar data table integration, (3) unnecessary attribute and error elimination, (4) unification of different input items, (5) data arrangement in codes, and (6) code mapping for input items. These approaches and methods are the first attempt propose an option for ecological data standardization in Korea. The standardized dataset of National Ecosystem Survey in Korea will be easily accessible, reusable for both researchers and public. In addition, we expect it will contribute to the establishment of diverse environmental policies concerning environmental assessments, habitat conservation, prediction of endangered species distribution and ecological risks due to climate change. The dataset through this study is open freely online via EcoBank (nie-ecobank.kr) which is the first ecological information portal system in Korea developed by National Institute of Ecology.

Mapping potential habitats for the management of exportable insects in South Korea

박종철,김도성,송교홍,정태준,박성준 국립중앙과학관 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.11 No.1

Understanding the spatial distribution for the management of exportable insects is important for conserving and enhancing biodiversity. This study predicted the spatial distributions of 24 species with statistical significance by means of Maxent species distribution modeling, using data of the 54 insect species. Based on simulation results using these 24 species, topographic and climatic factors affecting the species distribution were identified. Distance from shore line, aspect, and topographic position index were identified as the main topographic variables, and the winter minimum and summer maximum temperatures were found to be the main climatic variables. Among the land cover variables, the percent agricultural area was found to be most important. The findings of this study, which identify the spatial distributions of the insects and determine the impacts of environmental factors on these spatial distributions, are expected to provide useful data for survey site selection when establishing monitoring plans.

New Report of the Subfamily Micropeplinae Leach(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in Korea

조영복,오광식,송교홍,Cho, Young-Bok,Oh, Kwang-Sik,Song, Kyo-Hong Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2016 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.55 No.1

반날개과(Staphylinidae)의 도랑넓적반날개아과(Micropeplinae Leach)를 국내에 처음으로 소개하고, 이 아과의 도랑넓적반날개(Micropeplus fulvus japonicus Sharp)를 보고한다. 성충과 수컷의 생식기에 대한 사진을 제공한다. The subfamily Micropeplinae Leach belonging to the family Staphylinidae is reported for the first time in Korea with Micropeplus fulvus japonicus Sharp. The photographs of adult and aedeagus are provided.

기후변화에 따른 상제나비의 잠재적 분포에 대한 지형요소의 영향 평가

김태근,조영호,송교홍,박영준,오장근 한국수생태학회(구 한국하천호수학회) 2016 생태와 환경 Vol.49 No.2

Maxent 모델을 이용한 반달가슴곰의 서식지 분포변화 예측

김태근,양두하,조영호,송교홍,오장근 한국수생태학회(구 한국하천호수학회) 2016 생태와 환경 Vol.49 No.3

Korea Barcode of Life Database System (KBOL)

김성민,김원,김창배,민기식,서영배,박종화,우태하,구혜영,최준길,신만균,정종우,송교홍,이한일,황의욱,박영철,어해석,김주필,윤성명,노현수,김사흥,이항,민미숙,김진구,심정자,원용진,이종욱,조수원,서지은,이승환,송준임,한호연,신숙,송성준,박중기,엄기선,박정희 한국통합생물학회 2012 Animal cells and systems Vol.16 No.1

A major concern regarding the collection and storage of biodiversity information is the inefficiency of conventional taxonomic approaches in dealing with a large number of species. This inefficiency has increased the demand for automated, rapid, and reliable molecular identification systems and large-scale biological databases. DNA-based taxonomic approaches are now arguably a necessity in biodiversity studies. In particular, DNA barcoding using short DNA sequences provides an effective molecular tool for species identification. We constructed a large-scale database system that holds a collection of 5531 barcode sequences from 2429 Korean species. The Korea Barcode of Life database (KBOL, http://koreabarcode.org) is a web-based database system that is used for compiling a high volume of DNA barcode data and identifying unknown biological specimens. With the KBOL system, users can not only link DNA barcodes and biological information but can also undertake conservation activities, including environmental management, monitoring, and detecting significant organisms.

국가환경시료은행의 표준운영절차 적용

김명진 ( Myung Jin Kim ),이장호 ( Jang Ho Lee ),최태영 ( Tae Young Choi ),한아름 ( A Reum Han ),송교홍 ( Kyo Hong Song ),이유진 ( Eu Gene Lee ),이종천 ( Jong Chun Lee ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2012 환경영향평가 Vol.21 No.2

Environmental specimen banks provide the baselines for the scientists and decision makers to do research using the past and present specimens to expect the possible contaminant implications of the future. Many chemicals that are considered harmless now but not found may be found and pose threats in the future. Collected specimens of animals and plants should be conserved without contamination for future analysis. To ensure the availability of samples for the retrospective analysis, the establishment and maintenance of specimen banks in the developing and developed nations has become absolutely necessary. National Environmental Specimen Bank (NESB) established at National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) in 2009. For the application of NESB, several activities such as standard operating procedures (SOPs) development have been prepared. This study applied the guidelines for sampling and sample treatment of five environmental specimens which had been prepared from 2007 to 2009. The target species were shoots of red pine and Korean pine, leaves of Mongolian oak, eggs of domestic pigeon and muscles and livers of common carp. The NESB will enhance the quality of environmental assessment and environmental monitoring based on real time and retrospective analysis.

생태·자연도 이의신청지역의 원인 분석

정태준 ( Jung Tae-jun ),송일배 ( Song Il-bae ),이지선 ( Lee Ji-seon ),이성제 ( Lee Sung-je ),조광진 ( Cho Kwang-j In ),송교홍 ( Song Kyo-hong ),김기동 ( Kim Ki-dong ),차진열 ( Cha J In-yeol ),조장삼 ( Cho J Ang-sam ),임효선 ( Leem 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2017 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The objective of this study is to seek for improvement measures to make the Ecosystem and Nature Map by analyzing causes for grade changes and distributional characteristics of areas with public objections to the Ecosystem and Nature Map notified by e-official gazette from 2014 to June 2016. The receipt of public appeals has been recently increased from average 23 cases a year(2007-2013) to average 33 cases a year(2014-June 2016) while there were 42 areas with public appeals for less than the minimum area(62,500㎡) for the evaluation of grade of the Ecosystem and Nature Map. Most of the public appeals focused on the 1st grade zone of the Ecosystem and Nature Map. Before grade changes by public appeals, the 1st grade zone of the Ecosystem and Nature Map were 76.0% of the whole areas with public appeals. However, after grade changes by public appeals, it was rapidly decreased to 25.2%, which means that a lot of the 1st grade zone with public appeals were lowered. In the results of analyzing the distributional characteristics of areas with public appeals, they were The objective of this study is to seek for improvement measures to make the Ecosystem and Nature Map by analyzing causes for grade changes and distributional characteristics of areas with public objections to the Ecosystem and Nature Map notified by e-official gazette from 2014 to June 2016. The receipt of public appeals has been recently increased from average 23 cases a year(2007-2013) to average 33 cases a year(2014-June 2016) while there were 42 areas with public appeals for less than the minimum area(62,500㎡) for the evaluation of grade of the Ecosystem and Nature Map. Most of the public appeals focused on the 1st grade zone of the Ecosystem and Nature Map. Before grade changes by public appeals, the 1st grade zone of the Ecosystem and Nature Map were 76.0% of the whole areas with public appeals. However, after grade changes by public appeals, it was rapidly decreased to 25.2%, which means that a lot of the 1st grade zone with public appeals were lowered. In the results of analyzing the distributional characteristics of areas with public appeals, they were mostly distributed in lowland(less than 250m altitude), section with 10~20° slope, and areas close to or within 100m from built-up area. Regarding areas with public appeals, the biggest time difference between the period of the existing research by National Ecosystem Survey and the period of notice after completing the treatment of public appeals was 18 years while areas showing 6-15 years of time difference were about 70%. Thus, there were huge differences in time of research and notice. Also, the biggest causes for grade changes were boundary errors caused by small-scale survey, and then followed by changes in evaluation of endangered species and occurrence of built-up area and damaged land. Analyzing areas with public appeals in each evaluation item of the Ecosystem and Nature Map, vegetation part was 73.0%, and endangered species area was 23.1% while topography and wetland was less.