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소석회와 CO<sub>2</sub>를 이용한 상수관로의 부식제어(I) - 소석회 주입공정의 최적 운전인자 도출
손병용,변규식,김영일,이두진,Sohn, Byung-Young,Byun, Kyu-Sik,Kim, Young-Il,Lee, Doo-Jin 대한상하수도학회 2008 상하수도학회지 Vol.22 No.3
The pH & alkalinity adjustment method by lime and carbon dioxide($CO_2$) for corrosion control in water distribution system was investigated to determine the optimum operational condition in lime adding process in water treatment plant(WTP). The mixing time at dissolution tank and sedimentation time at saturator for maintaining optimal turbidity condition of lime supernatant were 60~75 minutes and 75~95 minutes, respectively. There was no difference according to $CO_2$ adding methods such as $CO_2$ saturated water or $CO_2$ gas. But, $CO_2$ saturated water could be convenience at WTP in terms of pH control and quantitative dosing. To minimize generation of calcium carbonate products, the short time interval between adding of lime and $CO_2$ is most important. The lime should be added below 32 mg/l for preventing pH rising and generation of calcium carbonate products at the heating condition.
논문(論文) : 소석회와 CO2를 이용한 상수관로의 부식제어(1) -소석회 주입공정의 최적 운전인자 도출-
손병용 ( Byung Young Sohn ),변규식 ( Kyu Sik Byun ),김영일 ( Young Il Kim ),이두진 ( Doo Jin Lee ) 대한상하수도학회 2008 상하수도학회지 Vol.22 No.3
The pH & alkalinity adjustment method by lime and carbon dioxide(CO2) for corrosion control in water distribution system was investigated to determine the optimum operational condition in lime adding process in water treatment plant(WTP). The mixing time at dissolution tank and sedimentation time at saturator for maintaining optimal turbidity condition of lime supernatant were 60~75 minutes and 75~95 minutes, respectively. There was no difference according to CO2 adding methods such as CO2 saturated water or CO2 gas. But, CO2 saturated water could be convenience at WTP in terms of pH control and quantitative dosing. To minimize generation of calcium carbonate products, the short time interval between adding of lime and CO2 is most important. The lime should be added below 32 ㎎/ℓ for preventing pH rising and generation of calcium carbonate products at the heating condition.
『거웨인 경과 녹색기사』에 나타난 초자연적 요소의 기능
손병용 ( Sohn¸ Byung-yong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2010 영어권문화연구 Vol.3 No.1
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, idealized Arthur and Camelot’s knights, seen in Arthurian romances, become “boyish” and “beardless” at the emergence of Green Knight. Green knight proposes a christmas game, beheading, to Arthur. Instead of Arthur, Gawain accepts the suggestion. And reader's expectation for romance is heighten by Gawain’s adventure which is originated by accepting Green Knight’s suggestion. But, soon, reader’s expectation is frustrated by Gawain-poet’s control. The poet boils down Gawain’s adventure into 11 lines. Instead, the poet presents mutation of romance to readers. The poet juxtaposes effeminate Arthur and his knights with gentle Green Knight. And he puts ideal chivalrous Gawain, who starts extra-personal quest, in the beginning. But Gawain becomes just human being with flesh and blood. He is embarrassed by lady Bercilak’s temptation that can not be accepted by chivalric knight. And this is enabled by marvellous element, like castle of Hautdesert and green girdle. Readers recognize these elements as mysterious and magical effect as other romances. However, these can be explained reasonably. Castle is “natural one, that when riding through a forest it is impossible to see more than a few yards ahead”(Cooper 288). Green girdle, gifted by beautiful lady, is not a magic one but just girdle. And Gawain’s(also readers') expectation for deadly test-mortal beheading-in green chapel turns out only the symbol of a self-realization.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Burlesque로서의 가능성
손병용 ( Sohn¸ Byung-yong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2009 영어권문화연구 Vol.2 No.1
In the first sense, medieval romance is story of adventure and love. Its basic paradigm is expressed in the principle, “The knight ride out alone to seek adventure”. The quest motif is fundamental and practiced in pursuit of a private ideal. Ideal chivalrous knight grows in self-knowledge and achieves fulfillment through the overcoming obstacles. And (courtly) love plays important part in knight's self-achievement. Also, Supernatural and marvellous elements including dragon, giant, pagan and magic, are particular property in romance. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, idealized Arthur and Camelot's knights, seen in Arthurian romances, become “boyish” and “beardless” as emergence of Green Knight. Green knight proposes a christmas game, beheading, to Arthur. Instead of Arthur, Gawain accepts the suggestion. And reader's expectation for romance is heighten by Gawain’s adventure which is originated by accepting Green Knight’s suggestion. But, soon, reader’s expectation is frustrated by Gawain-poet’s control. The poet boils down Gawain's adventure into 11 lines. Instead, the poet presents mutation of romance to readers. The poet juxtaposes effeminate Arthur and his knights with gentle Green Knight. And he puts ideal chivalrous Gawain, who starts extra-personal quest, in the beginning. But Gawain becomes just human being with flesh and blood. He is embarrassed by lady Bercilak’s temptation that can not be accepted by chivalric knight. And this is enabled by marvellous element, like castle of Hautdesert and green girdle. Readers recognize these elements as mysterious and magical effect as other romances. However, these can be explained reasonably. Castle is “natural one, that when riding through a forest it is impossible to see more than a few yards ahead”(Cooper 288). Green girdle, gifted by beautiful lady, is not a magic one but just girdle. And Gawain's(also readers') expectation for deadly test - mortal beheading - in green chapel turns out only the symbol of a self-realization. By showing the reader that even Gawain, a seeming incarnation of knighthood, is only a man, the poet reveals that the medieval knighthood can not be a worldly human code. And this is worked by burlesqued romance. The poet concludes that even the idealized knight, Gawain, is only a human being with flesh and blood.
문화 전수자로서의 여성의 역할 : Song of Solomon과 The Joy Luck Club 비교연구
손병용 ( Sohn¸ Byung-yong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2011 영어권문화연구 Vol.4 No.1
The medieval romances can be roughly defined as the quest of the knight who rides forth to seek adventure. They have the marvellous adventures of a chivalrous and heroci knight. The knight goes on a quest, fighting and defeating monsters and giants. However, the courtly love has only secondary function. Women's images are also described as typical and conventional supporting role. They are silent, powerless and even decorative in the most of romances. The images follow tradition imposed by a male-dominated society. But, in The Wife of Bath's Tale and Lanval, the heroines take part in voicing their disapproval of that tradition. They want the plot of romances to be led by themselves.
박윤희(Yoon-Hee Park),손병용(Byung-Yong Sohn) 신영어영문학회 2008 신영어영문학 Vol.41 No.-
Though praised as a near-perfect Christian knight, Sir Gawain makes several mistakes. Among them, the gravest may be that he breaks his promise with Bercilak in the game of exchanging gifts by hiding the green belt. In the final stage, his sin is revealed and he is forgiven on the ground that he loved his own life too much. Gawain regrets what he has done, swearing that he would never forget the lesson until the end of his life. Unlike this attitude, however, Gawain never changes what he has said about women after he has been heard that the green girdle plot was planted. His curse against women is not different from the views of his days-that all women, each as the second Eve, are the agents of the devil. In this sense, Gawain is just another antifeminist hero who shares a common belief with his fellow men. The paper pursues the antifeminist aspect of the Sir Gawain by following the hero’s unheroic behaviors as long as women and temptation are concerned.