명리학(命理學) 바로보기

성철재 한국정신과학학회 2000 한국정신과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

시주 명리학은 인간이라는 유한한 존재를 자연이라는 무한한 존재의 순간적 시간상과 연결시킨 고급함수라고 말할 수 있다. 목, 화, 토, 금, 수 자연물과 음양의 변화가 녹아 있는 천간(天千) 10 글자, 지지(地支) 12 글자가 4 계절 및 24 절기의 향방과 더불어 어떠한 조건 아래 놓여져 있는가 하는 것을 엄밀히 추론하는 것이다 송초(宋)의 인물인 서자평(徐子平)에 와서 오늘날의 사주(四柱: 연월일시의 네 기둥)개념이 확립되었으며, 명대(明代의 장남(張楠)이 자평학의 주요체계를 수정발표했으니 이름하여 명리정종(命理正宗)이다. 같은 명대에 불후의 저서 적천수가 나왔으며, 이후 신살법(神殺法)을 위주로 한 방대한 저서인 상명통회(三明通會)가 첨가되었고, 청대에 궁통보감과 자평진전이 가세되었다. 동일사주의 소유자들은, 비록 시간적인 데이터에서는 동일함을 공유했다하더라도, 태어난 지역, 현거주지, 선천적으로 물려받은 성씨, 이와 연계된 가문, 가족 및 친구 그리고 직장 상사 및 동료 등과 맺은 인연법, 그리고 그들이 몸담고 있는 직업내용에서 상호 절대적인 차이를 보인다. 쉽게 말해 지연, 학연, 직업, 그라고 인연으로 이루어지는 관계의 커다란 네트웍이 달라지기 때문에 결론적으로 사주라고 하는 시간 데이터는 같다고 하더라도 종국에는 천양지차로 달라지는 모습을 보여주게 된다 이를 이름하여 4대 인연법이라고 한다.

한국어의 음절 지속 시간에 관한 연구-낱말 길이 효과와 관련하여-

성철재 한글학회 1995 한글 Vol.- No.228

경계 신호의 지각적/음향적 분석-운율구 단위 설정과 관련하여-

성철재,김상훈 한글학회 1996 한글 Vol.- No.232

한국어 대화체 음성의 운율 분석-낭독체와의 비교를 통하여-

성철재 한글학회 1998 한글 Vol.- No.239

주어자리조사의 운율패턴에 관한 실험음성학적 연구

성철재,송윤경,Seong Cheol-Jae,Song Yun-Gyeong 대한음성학회 1997 말소리 Vol.33 No.-

This study has two main purposes. One is to explore the relationship between syntactic aspects and prosodic aspects in Standard Korean. The other is to provide speech synthesis with the information about such relationship. This study will focus on the prosodic behavior of subjective particles'-i/-ga', '-eun/-neun'. The prosodic features of subjective particles are described respectively. How do the elements such as the position of particles in a sentence, the sentence constituents, the length of the sentence and the rhythmic boundaries influence on the prosodic behavior are also investigated.

한국어 낭독체 담화문의 운율적 특징 - 단독발화문과 연속발화문의 비교를 통하여 -

성철재,Seong Cheol-Jae 대한음성학회 1998 말소리 Vol.35 No.-

This study aims to investigate the prosodic characteristics of Korean discourse sentences, especially focusing the initial and final part of a sentence. 50 disourse sentences were read in two different styles; one, sentence by sentence, the other, continuous of all 50's. First, we tried to get two kinds of ratios from the acoustic results: first, ratio of the final syllable to the initial syllable in first word in a sentence; second, ratio of the final syllable to the initial syllable in last word in a sentence. We, then, calculated statistical values of the ratios including mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and p-values in t-test. With respect to duration, there were little difference between two different styles. If any, we could see tiny unharmonious durational aspect in the initial of continuous reading. More concisely, there could be observed some deviation from standard. In case of F0, there was prominent statistical difference between ratios of last words in two styles. This difference might play a role as a prosodic feature. Energy seems to show similar pattern with that of F0. The results showed that final syllable in last word was pronounced with about 85 % of initial syllable in the same context and the last words in continuous speech were strongly articulated compared with those of sentence by sentence reading.

한국어 비음(nasal sound)의 지속시간에 관한 실험음성학적 연구 - 낱말내에서 음절말과 음절초로 연속결합하는 경우와 관련하여 -

성철재 한국음향학회 2000 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.19 No.6

낱말 내에서 선행음절말-후속음절초로 연이어 나타나는 일종의 쌍자음(geminate)의 지속시간 차이를 고찰하고자 한다. (ㅁ-ㅁ) 연쇄와 (ㄴ-ㄴ) 연쇄를 중심으로 논의하였다. 한 낱말 내에서 선행하는 양순 비음 (ㅁ)과 이를 뒤따르는 양순 비음(ㅁ) 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없다고 볼 수 있으나, 선행하는 자음의 지속시간이 약간 짧아지는 경향이 관찰되었다. 치조비음 (ㄴㄴ) 연쇄의 경우, 전반적으로, 한 낱말 내에서 선행하는 치조 비음과 이를 뒤따르는 치조 비음 사이에는 통계적으로 차이가 있으며, 선행하는 자음의 지속시간이 좀 더 길어지는 경향이 있다고 정리할 수 있다. This paper investigates the durational difference between syllable final segment and syllable initial one within word level. The Korean consonant (m) and (nn) were focused mainly. It could hardly say that there was significant difference between preceding consonant and following one, but it was observed that the preceding consonant tended to be shorter than the following one in the (mm) case. This might be explained by the fact that bilabial sound should appear at the first step of language acquisition. This leads to the conclusion that the articulation of preceding (m) shall be easier than others. In the case of alveolar geminate (nn), there was considerable statistic difference between preceding and following segments. It tends to be that the preceding consonant has longer duration.

말소리의 높낮이 측정을 위한 청취단위 개발과 표준고도 설정

성철재,권오욱,이지향,김차균 사단법인 한국언어학회 2007 한국언어학회 학술대회지 Vol.2007 No.12

한국어 운율구조의 실험음성학적 연구 : 지속시간과 관련하여

성철재 국어학회 1996 국어학 Vol.27 No.-

표준한국어 악센트의 실험음성학적 연구 -청취 테스트 및 음향분석-

성철재,Seong Cheol-jae 대한음성학회 1992 말소리 Vol.21 No.-

In this thesis, the prominent aspect of word accent in standard Korean is studied by auditory test and acoustic analysis experiment. The definition of 'accent' is, following Hoyoung Lee's discussion(1990), to be described as 'the means whereby a focused part of an utterance is made to stand out in order to concentrate the hearer's attention on it.' That is to say, the ten of 'accent' may be described in terms of phonological phenomenon and the accented syllable can be phonetically prominent as the result of those phonological process. Prosodic features may have different characteristics in different languages whether they contain linguistically important functions or not. Thus the characteristics of word accent in standard Korean will be determined as the content and trait of prosodic features. Following this viewpoint, present study looked over prosodic features which may effect the characteristics of word accent in standard Korean, through systematic experimental procedure. And the result of this experiment has been verified by statistical method, the T-test, for the purpose of identifying the relatedness among prosodic features(parameters). This thesis, therefore, aimed to investigate the intrinsic acoustic and physical qualities of the word accent in standard Korean. Nonsense words composed by 'mal' and 'ma' which can be divided into 'heavy syllable' and 'light syllable' quoted from Hyman(1975) have been classified into 28 types with respect to syllable numbers(2 syl., 3 sy1., 4 syl.) and these words have become the target of auditory test and acoustic experiment. As the result of those experimental Procedures, the word accent in standard Korean may be said that it has a tendency of fixing first two syllables regardless of syllable numbers. The syllable types of HH, HL, LL in the first two syllables may be prominent at first syllable and the type of H may be at second syllable. Various prosodic features(parameters) including duration, intensity, and Fo(purely phonetic terms) were also strengthened in those positions. The result of this experiment can be cleared up like these : 1. The most important feature is proved as 'duration', the feature of intensity resulted in more subsidiary one than the feature of duration. 2. Fo( fundamental frequency) could be observed as having some coherent contour through almost all syllable types(99 %), that is, in 2 syllable types, it had rising contour, in 2 syllable types, rising-falling contour, and in 4 syllable types, it contained rising-falling-rising contour. The result of auditory test was different with those contour forms of all Fo surveyed. With respect to these results, the discuss for Fo is determined' to be excluded comparing other features. 3. Finally, this thesis resulted in a decision that the word accent in standard Korean may has fixed(somewhat weaker) accent, especially fixed at first two syllables in almost all words. 4. Various kinds of syllable types related with 2,3,4 syllables, therefore, can be reclassified into 4 types of HH, HL, LH, LL following the concept of accent fixing placement(i.e. first two syllables). In these 4 types, the types of HH, HL, LL were prominent at the position of the first syllable , and the type of LH was prominent at the second syllable otherwise.