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3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-AFRA)의 Hardware 정밀도 검사 : 형상복원 오차분석
석재화,송정훈,김현진,유정희,곽창규,이준희,고병희,김종원,이의주,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Song, Jung-Hoon,Kim, Hyun-Jin,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Lee, Jun-Hee,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.2
1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Constitution. We are developing 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image and data of man's face and measure facial figure data. So we should examine the figure restoration error of 3D Automatic Fare Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) in hardware Error Analysis. 2. Methods We scanned Face status by using 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA). And also we scanned Face status by using laser scanner(vivid 9i). We compared facial shape data be restored by 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) with facial shape data that be restorated by 3D laser scanner. And we analysed the average error and the maximum error of two data. 3. Results and Conclusions In frontal face, the average error was 0.48mm. and the maximum error was 4.60mm. In whole face, the average error of was 0.99mm. And the maximum error was 6.64mm. In conclusion, We assessed that accuracy of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) is considerably good.
석재화,조경래,조용범,유정희,곽창규,이수경,고병희,김종원,김규곤,이의주,Suk, Jae-Hwa,Cho, Kyung-Rae,Cho, Yong-Beum,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Lee, Soo-Kyung,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.2
1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Contitutions. We are developing 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus to analyse the facial characteristics. So We should examine a shape demobilization error of 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus. 2. Methods We compared facial shape data be demobilized by 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus with facial shape data that be demobilized by 3D laser scanner. The subject was two korean men. And We analysed the average error and the maximum error of two data. In this process, We used one datum point(the peak of nose) and two datum line(vertical section and horizontal section). 3. Results and Conclusions In each this comparison, the average error of vertical section was 1.962574mm and 2.703814mm. and the maximum error of vertical section was 16.968249mm and 18.61464mm. the average error of horizontal section was 4.173203mm and 21.487479mm. and the maximum error of horizontal section was 3.571210mm and 17.13255mm. Also We complemented this apparatus a little and We reexamined a shape demobilization error of 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus again. Accuracy of a shape demobilization was improved a little. From now on We complement accuracy of a shape demobilization in 3D Face Recognition Apparatus.
사상체질진단 두면부 분석프로그램의 Upgrade 연구 : 성별.연령별 특징
석재화,윤종현,이준희,황민우,조용진,고병희,이의주,송일병,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Yoon, Jong-Hyun,Lee, Jun-Hee,Hwang, Min-Woo,Cho, Yong-Jin,Kho, Byung-Hee,Lee, Eui-Ju,Song, Il-Byung 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.3
1. Objectives Facial features are the important personal characteristics. As a study of all the standardization research about the morphology of face and head, this study was carried out to find the differences according to sex, age. 2. Methods We have collected 1140 cases of patients of the Sasang constitutional Department of Kyung-Hee Medical Center and Kangnam Kyung-Hee Oriental Hospital. we took pictures their frontal view, lateral view of face and measured height, breaths and projected length of face with Face Features Measurement Program(FFMP) and analyzed shape differences of face according to sex, age. 3. Results We got the morphologic characteristics of face according to sex, age. And we will upgrade the Sasangin Classification System by this Morphologic study of Head and Face. 4. Conclusions 1) The morphologic characteristics of face according to sex (1) A man's head is longer and wider than a woman's in most measurement. (2) A woman's eye is bigger in height than man's. (3) A woman's face is looked full-filled than man's. (4) A man's polion is higher than pupil but a woman's polion is lower than pupil. 2) The morphologic characteristics of face according to age (1) Young age's forehead is longer and higher than old age's. (2) Young age's eyebrow is wider than old age's (3) Young age's eye is bigger in height than old age's (4) Old age's nose is longer, wider and lower than young age's (5) Old age's ear is longer than young age's (6) Old age's bigonial breath is wider than young age's (7) Old age's low face is extinguished than you age's
소음인(少陰人) 곽란(藿亂) 병증(病證)에 대한 고찰(考察)("동무유고(東武遺稿)", "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)" 초본권(草本卷), 갑오본(甲午本), 신축본(辛丑本)을 중심으로)
석재화,함통일,황민우,고병희,송일병,이수경,Soek, Jae-Hwa,Ham, Tong-Il,Hwang, Min-Woo,Koh, Byung-Hee,Song, Il-Byung,Lee, Soo-Kyung 사상체질의학회 2005 사상체질의학회지 Vol.17 No.2
1. Objectives This study is to find changes of Dongmu Lee Je-Ma's conception about Soeumin Gwakran(곽란(藿亂)) Disease through comparing with his writings such as ${\ulcorner}$DongMuYooGo${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Sasang chobon guen${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Gabobon${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Sinchucbon${\lrcorner}$. 2. Methods We compared conceptions, symptom, mechanism and treatment of Soeumin Gwakran(곽란(藿亂)) Disease in ${\ulcorner}$DongMuYooGo${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Sasang Chobonguen${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Gabobon${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Sinchucbon${\lrcorner}$ 3. Results and Conclusions (1) In ${\ulcorner}$DongMuYooGo${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Sasang Chobonguen${\lrcorner}$, Dongmu Lee Je-Ma?s conception about soeumin Gwakran(곽란(藿亂)) Disease is yet based on previous traditional medicine based on ${\ulcorner}$DongEuiBoGam${\lrcorner}$ (2) In ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Gabobon${\lrcorner}$, Seupgwakran(습곽란(濕藿亂)) is described within the catego of Taeum syndrome(태음병(太陰病)), and Geongwakran(건곽란(乾藿亂)) is described within the catergory of Soeum syndrome(소음병(少陰炳)). But conception about Soeurnin Gwakran(곽란(藿亂)) Disease is not yet definitely settled. (3) In ${\ulcorner}$SooSe Bowon Sinchucbon${\lrcorner}$, Geongwakran(건곽란(乾藿亂)) is described within a severe case of Taeum syndrome(태음병(太陰病)) ? Dongmu Lee Je-Ma? s conception about Soeurnin Gwakran(곽란(藿亂)) Disease is changed.
3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-AFRA)의 Software 정밀도 검사 : 형상측정프로그램 오차분석
석재화,송정훈,김현진,유정희,곽창규,이준희,고병희,김종원,이의주,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Song, Jung-Hoon,Kim, Hyun-Jin,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Lee, Jun-Hee,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.3
1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Constitutions. We are developing 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image and data of man's face and measure facial figure data. So We should examine the Measurement of Facial Figure data error of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) in Software Error Analysis. 2. Methods We scanned face status by using 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA). And we measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by Facial Measurement program. 2.1 Repeatability test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data restored by 3D-AFRA by Facial Measurement program 10 times. Then we compared 10 results each other for repeatability test. 2.2 Measurement error test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by two different measurement program that are Facial Measurement program and Rapidform2006. At measuring lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters, we uses two measurement way. The one is straight line measurement, the other is curved line measurement. Then we compared results measured by Facial Measurement program with results measured by Rapidform2006. 3. Results and Conclusions In repeatability test, standard deviation of results is 0.084-0.450mm. And in straight line measurement error test, the average error 0.0582mm, and the maximum error was 0.28mm. In curved line measurement error test, the average error 0.413mm, and the maximum error was 1.53mm. In conclusion, we assessed that the accuracy and repeatability of Facial Measurement program is considerably good. From now on we complement accuracy of 3D-AFRA in Hardware and Software.
3차원 안면 자동 인식기(3D-FARA)의 안면 위치변화에 따른 정확도 검사
석재화,조경래,조용범,유정희,곽창규,이수경,고병희,김종원,김규곤,이의주,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Cho, Kyung-Rae,Cho, Yong-Beum,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Lee, Soo-Kyung,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.3
1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Contitutions. Now We are developing 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image of man's face and measure facial figure. We should examine accuracy of position recognition in 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus. 2. Methods We took a photograph of Face status with Land Mark 8 times using Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus. Each taking-photo, We span Face statusby 10 degree. At last time, We took a photograph of Face status's lateral face. And We analysed Error Averige of Distance between seven Land Marks. So We examined the accuracy of position recognition in 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus at indirectly in degree changing of Face status. 3. Results and Conclusions According to degree change of Face status, Error Averige of Distance between Seven Land Marks is 0.1848mm. In conclusion, We assessed that accuracy of position recognition in 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus is considerably good in spite of degree changing of Face status
3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-AFRA)의 안면 표준점 인식 정확도 검증
석재화,조경래,조용범,유정희,곽창규,황민우,고병희,김종원,김규곤,이의주,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Cho, Kyung-Rae,Cho, Yong-Beum,Yoo, Jung-Hee,Kwak, Chang-Kyu,Hwang, Min-U,Kho, Byung-Hee,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Lee, Eui-Ju 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.1
1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Contitutions. Now We are developing 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image of man's face and measure facial figure. We should examine accuracy of position recognition in 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA). 2. Methods We took a photograph of Face status with Land Mark by using 3D-AFRA. And We scanned Face status by using laser scanner(vivid 700). We analysed error average of distance between Facial Definition Points. We compare the average between using 3D-AFRA and using laser scanner. So We examined the accuracy of position recognition in 3D-AFRA at indirectly. 3. Results and Conclusions The error average of distance between Right Pupil and The Other Facial Definition Points is 0.5140mm and the error average of distance between Left Pupil and The Other Facial Definition Points is 0.5949mm in frontal image of face. The error average of distance between Left Pupil and The Other Facial Definition Points is 0.5308mm and the error average of distance between Left Tragion and The Other Facial Definition Points is 0.6529mm in laterall image of face. In conclusion, We assessed that accuracy of position recognition in 3D-AFRA is considerably good.
악심(惡心) 구토(嘔吐)를 주소(主訴)로 하는 소양인(少陽人) 표병증(表病證) 환자(患者)의 치험(治驗) 일례(一例)
석재화,황민우,최경주,이갑수,고병희,송일병,이수경,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Hwang, Min-Woo,Choi, Kyung-Ju,Lee, Kab-Soo,Koh, Byung-Hee,Song, Il-Byung,Lee, Soo-Kyung 사상체질의학회 2005 사상체질의학회지 Vol.17 No.3
1. Objectives This case is to report that a Soyangin patient with nausea and vomiting treated by Soyangin's Constitutional medications 2. Methods This patient was treated by several Constitutional medications and acupuncture treatment according to the result of Sasang Constitutional diagnosis with western management. We used Visual analogue scale(VAS) for the assessment of nausea and vomiting. 3. Results and Conclusions This patient's chief complants were nausea and vomiting. So he was treated by Soyangin's Constitutional medications(especially Hyeongbangpaedok-san, Dojeokganggi-tang and Hyeongbangsabaek-san) and showed a positive response about his symptom. But then we consider that studies about that case like this are more needed.
이갑수,석재화,김상혁,김윤희,이의주,김달래,고병희,이수경,Seok, Jae-Hwa,Kim, Sang-Hyuk,Kim, Yun-Hee,Lee, Eui-Ju,Kim, Dal-Lae,Koh, Byung-Hee,Lee, Soo-Kyung 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.2
1. Backgrounds and Aims Human being is divided into 4 constitution types(Taeyangin, Soyangin, Taeumin, and Soumin). According to Sasang Constitutional Medicine[SCM] Each constitution has its own incidence, treatment and prevention of disease. The purpose of this study is to find the relation of dietary habits, life styles and Psychosocial stress with obesity in each Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods 975 subjects who have received health examinations and diagnosis of Sasang Constitution at Kyung-hee Medical Center were divided into each constitutional group. Each constitutional group was then divided into obese group and normal group. We evaluated risk factors of obesity such as dietary habits, life styles, and Psychosocial stress. These data were statistically analysed to investigate the relations between risk factors and obesity. And then significant factors were analysed by multinomial logistic regression analysis to get each odds ratio. 3. Results In a multinomial logistic regression analysis adjusted for age and sex, promotion of appetite and overeating or excessive diet elevated risks of obesity in Taeumin, promotion of appetite and high speed of diet elevated risks of obesity in Soyangin, and Psychosocial stress elevated risks of obesity in Soeumin. 4. Conclusions The results suggest that promotion of appetite and overeating or excessive diet may be major risk factors for obesity in Taeumin, promotion of appetite and high speed of diet in Soyangin and Psychosocial stress and dyschezia in Soeumin.