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Application of the Main Algorithm of Pavement Management System For the Korea Expressway System
서영찬,박경부,Suh, Young-Chan,Park, Kyung-Boo Korean Society of Road Engineers 2001 한국도로포장공학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
Maintenance cost for managing the whole network of Expressway system in Korea increases rapidly with the increase of the total length of the system. Implementation of the Pavement Management System(PMS) is essential for efficient management of the Expressway with a limited budget. The purpose of this study is to develop the main algorithm of PMS for Korea Expressway System and to associate the algorithm with database and the Highway Geographic Information System(HGIS) recently developed. Emphasis is laid on developing the algorithm as easy as possible, so that the users can use the PMS without practical difficulty. PMS is not the decision maker, but just a supporting system for the user. The algorithm is designed in such a way that the users can modify the decision criteria if necessary. The user is the one who makes the final decision of the priority and the maintenance alternatives. The users can also inquire the current condition of the whole Expressway network in detail by association of the database and the algorithm with HGIS. 해를 거듭할수록 증가하는 고속도로 연장과 함께 전체 고속도로 유지보수 비용은 급증하는 추세에 있다. 제한된 유지보수 예산으로 전체 고속도로망을 효율적으로 유지관리하기 저해 포장관리시스템 (PMS, Pavement Management System)의 운영은 필수적이라 할 수 있다.본 연구는 PMS의 핵심기능인 보수 우선순위 및 공법결정 논리를 개발하여 실무자들의 PMS 활용도를 높이기 위한 연구로서, 실무자들이 친숙하게 사용할 수 있도록 PMS의 기본기능에 충실하여 쉽게 운영 기능한 시스템을 구성 하는데 역점을 두었다. PMS의 주 논리인 보수우선순위 및 보수공법결정에 관련된 각 항목들의 criteria는 기술자의 판단에 의해서 쉽게 수정할 수 있도록 하여 좀더 유연한 운영을 할 수 있도록 하였고, 보수공법 결정에 있어서도 기계적인 알고리즘께 의한 보수공법결정체계의 경직성을 보완하기 위해, 제시된 보수공법의 적절성을 PMS운영자가 직접 확인하고 필요시 현장실사 또는 정밀조사를 통해 보수공법을 조정할 수 있도록 하였다. 도로 일반현황조회에 있어서는 운영자가 쉽게 포장의 상태를 파악할 수 있도록 HGIS와의 연계를 통해 현황조회 기능을 강화하였다. 고속도로 PMS의 전산화는 각 고속도로 포장과 관련된 모든 정보에 대한 데이터베이스를 기반으로 하여 실무자들이 쉽게 이해하고 편리하게 사용하는데 중점을 두어 개발하였으며 정량화된 객관적인 정보를 실무자에게 제공하여 포장을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 하였다.
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포장가속시험 및 경제성 분석을 통한 절삭 덧씌우기와 비절삭 덧씌우기의 비교
서영찬,권홍준,이응준 한국도로학회 2017 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.19 No.6
PURPOSES : So far, aged cement concrete pavement on express highways has been rehabilitated mainly with asphalt concrete inlay. However, potholes were the major problem, and they shortened the life of the inlay mainly owing to the poor drainage of water once it infiltrated the interface of the concrete and asphalt. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance and economic efficiency of asphalt overlay and inlayMETHODS: Overlay and inlay were compared through accelerated pavement testing, and a life-cycle cost analysis was conducted in this study using the CA4PRS program.RESULTS and CONCLUSIONS : It was found from accelerated pavement testing that the overlay exhibited reflective crack resistance that was more than twice as effective as that of inlay. The total cost (construction cost + user cost) within the analysis period (20 years) of the overlay was 37% lower than that of the inlay.
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서영찬,이응준 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.4
As far as concrete is concerned, durability distress such as alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and D-crack is recognized as a big-problem that rapidly degrades the performance. Particularly, in the case of surfaces, the deterioration speed is very fast because of the direct impact of the vehicle load and re-damage occurs quickly even if asphalt patching or concrete partial depth repair is performed. Asphalt overlay has been widely used as a rehabilitation alternative for slowing the distress progress. However, the overlay is required before the distress becomes severe to secure a good performance. The study is aimed to find an appropriate time of overlay and to predict the years of preparation time for the overlay. Through the road surface photography time series analysis, a model predicts how much damage will progress after a year according to the current condition. The appropriate distress area needed to be overlaid is quantified through the panel rating. Through the two results, it is possible to predict how much time remains until the appropriate time to overlay when the current pavement damaged area is known.
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고속도로 PMS D/B를 활용한 콘크리트 포장 상태지수(HPCI) 예측모델 개발 연구
서영찬,권상현,정동혁,정진훈,강민수 한국도로학회 2017 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.19 No.6
PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to develop a regression model to predict the International Roughness Index(IRI) and Surface Distress(SD) for the estimation of HPCI using Expressway Pavement Management System(PMS).METHODS : To develop an HPCI prediction model, prediction models of IRI and SD were developed in advance. The independent variables considered in the models were pavement age, Annual Average Daily Traffic Volume(AADT), the amount of deicing salt used, the severity of Alkali Silica Reaction(ASR), average temperature, annual temperature difference, number of days of precipitation, number of days of snowfall, number of days below zero temperature, and so on.RESULTS : The present IRI, age, AADT, annual temperature differential, number of days of precipitation and ASR severity were chosen as independent variables for the IRI prediction model. In addition, the present IRI, present SD, amount of deicing chemical used, and annual temperature differential were chosen as independent variables for the SD prediction model.CONCLUSIONS: The models for predicting IRI and SD were developed. The predicted HPCI can be calculated from the HPCI equation using the predicted IRI and SD.
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콘크리트 포장의 포설시기가 시공초기의 균열 발생 패턴에 미치는 영향
서영찬,Suh, Young Chan 대한토목학회 1993 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.13 No.2
최근 미국 휴스턴에서 실시된 대규모 시험포장에서 포설계절이 콘크리트포장의 시공초기의 균열발생 패턴에 큰 영향을 준다는 사실이 발견되었는데, 그 내용은 더운계절 시공은 선선한 계절의 시공보다 훨씬 많은 초기균열을 유발시키며, 더운계절시공의 경우 아침일찍 포설한 부분이 오후에 포설한 부분보다 훨씬 많은 초기균열을 유발시킨다는 것이다. 여기서 초기 균열이라 함은 포설후 며칠 이내에 발생하는 균열을 말하며, 대체로 균열틈이 과도하게 벌어지고 균열모양도 구불구불하여 결과적으로 콘크리트 포장 수명단축의 원인이 되는 균열들을 말한다. 본 연구의 목적은 콘크리트 포장의 시공에 있어서 어느 계절에 포설했는지 또는 하루중 몇시쯤에 포설했는지 하는등 포설시기가 콘크리트포장의 초기 균열 발생에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 그 원인을 규명하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 포설 시기의 영향을 시멘트의 수화작용(hydration)과 외부온도 조건간의 상호 작용을 규명함으로써 설명하였다. It was found in a series of test sections constructed in Houston, Texas that (1) concrete placement in hot season resulted in much more early-age cracks than that in cool season, and that, (2) for the hot season placement, pavements placed in the morning showed more early-age cracks than those placed in the afternoon. Early-age cracks, in this study, are defined as cracks occurring within a few days after construction. Since the early-age cracks have a tendency to be meandering and the crack widths are relatively wide, they may give an adverse effect on the long-term performance of the pavement. The objectives of this study are to recognize the effects of placement time on the early-age crack patterns and to find the reason of the effects. The effects are explained in this study by relating hydration of cement and surrounding temperature conditions.
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