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        부산 신발산업의 국제경쟁력과 과제에 대한 연구

        박흥주,빈봉식,송경수,Park Heung-Ju,Bin Bong-Sik,Song Kyung-Soo 대한경영정보학회 2001 경영과 정보연구 Vol.7 No.-

        The Busan shoe industry has been the accelerating overseas transfer of production facilities due to loss of competitiveness in the wake of drastic revaluation of the won, an increase in personnel expenses and the rise of backup developing countries since the late 1980s. On account of changes in the general system of supply and demand caused by a decrease in exports and production, the Industrial structure has been subjected to a transition from export to domestic demand. As a result, the Busan shoe industry, which used to rank second in the world in terms of its shoe export and to account for 16.5% in terms of its market share, started to be regarded as a fast-fading industry. As a domestic companies have a tendency to almost all the tasks on bloc, it is true that their competitiveness is on the rapid decline for they prefer self-reliance on the premise that all the production should be dealt with for themselves. It is outsourcing that is taken into account as a strategic vehicle for converting such self-reliance into the system of low expenditure and high efficiency.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        해외직접투자이론에 관한 소고

        빈봉식 한국재무관리학회 1985 財務管理硏究 Vol.1 No.1

        Although Korea is short of capital. technology, and natural resources, she has achieved an outstanding progress by the export-drive policies by Korean government and the creative endeavor of Korean firms. As a result of that, Korean economy and enterprises are in the same file of newly industrialized countries and Korea is ready for an economic take-off as a developed country. But in the early 1980s, each country strengthens protective trade theory and resources nationalism. and this has a great influence on the field of international trade environment. In spite of that, to continue the same high development as that of the past, Korea must try to secure and find export markets, solve trade barriers, make sure of the long-term security of resources. develop technology, and strengthen economic cooperations. To satisfy these desires by 2000s, we must try to make Korean enterprises have the global competitive power and them grow strongly among world wide firms through capital and technology accumulated during the passed years, and to do so, there must be a foreign production and marketing management. too, this can be achieved only through foreign overseas direct investment. This investment has various forms, to say, verifical integrated, horizontal integrated, conglomerate integrated forms, and the amount of investment in each country from 18 century to today reaches 500 billion dollars. This investment is done by strategic, behavioral economic, and financial motives. So I am going to approach the fields of like these ; in spite of the differences among political. economical caltural, and social systems, and many risk compared with domestic enterprises, why do Korean firms witsh to transfer the productive facilities to overseas countries and run them there? What is the comparative advantage of foreign direct investment compared with domestic investment?, why is the factor of comparative advantage transferred through foreign direct investment?, what is the motive of foreign overseas direct investment ?, and last the ownership-specific factors and the theory of internalization, and the location specific factors were analysed chiefly. But in consideration of the given condition in Korea, Korean overseas direct investment must be propelled rationally on the basis of the above mentioned theory.

      • KCI등재

        小商工人 創業의 成功要因에 관한 實證的 硏究

        빈봉식,박정기 한국중소기업학회 2002 中小企業硏究 Vol.24 No.3

        본 연구우리 주위에서 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있는 소상공인은 생산적인 과정과 서비스제공을 통하여 일자리를 창출하게 되므로 가장 효율적인 실업대책이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 소규모 사업자인 소상공인의 창업도 사회환경과 경기의 변동에 따라 자신의 특성에 맞는 맞춤 창업이 필요하다. 본 연구는 소상공인 창업의 성공요인을 규명하기 위해 창업자의 개인적 특성, 사업아이템 선정, 창업자금 조달, 경영관리의 4가지 요인을 변수로 사용하여 소상공인 창업의 사업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 실증조사를 통하여 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증한 다음, 창업의 성공요인을 찾아내기 위해 가설들을 설정하였고, 그 가설에 의한 실증분석 결과들을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업자의 개인적 특성요인에서 배경적 특성에는 연령, 창업지도기관의 강좌나 상담, 실무경험 및 창업경험 등이, 심리적 특성에는 성취욕구, 통제위치, 그리고 모호성에 대한 인내력 등이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사업아이템 선정요인에서 사업아이템 원천에는 우연한 기회와 전직경험이, 사업아이템 선정방법에는 창업자금 조달규모, 창업자의 적성, 자신의 여건과 기준, 기존사업체 인수, 창업지도기관의 상담 등이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업자금 조달방법에서는 자기자금과 정책자금이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 경영관리 요인에서는 생산·기술혁신, 자금통제, 유능한 종업원, 그리고 마케팅 등이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. There can be said that small business starting-ups are one of the effective jobs seeking plan through the process of production and offerings of the service. It needs small business starting-up fitting for one's characteristics according to the changes of social environment and economical fluctuations, This study was tried to find successful factors of the small business starting-ups using influencing variables, individual characteristics of the founder, selection of business items, sources of the start-ups' capital, managerial factors, and how degree of the variables affecting to the success of the starting-up. Also this study set research hypotheses for the successful factors through empirical feasibility and reliability tests. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, in the personal characteristics, age, seminar or talks in the institutes of helping start-ups, practical start-ups' experiences, and needs for achievements, control position, endurance for the vagueness are significant for the business performances. Second, in the selection of the business items, ex-experience of the business, level of the start-up's capital, feasibility of the founder for the business, acquisition of the exist business, talks with institutes of helping start-ups are significant for the business performances. Third, in the sources of the start-ups' capital, self-prepared and political capitals are important to the successful start-up businesses. Finally, in the managerial factors, production, technology innovation, competent workers, and marketing ability are significantly important to the success of the start-up businesses.

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