해외직접투자이론에 관한 소고

빈봉식 한국재무관리학회 1985 財務管理硏究 Vol.1 No.1

Although Korea is short of capital. technology, and natural resources, she has achieved an outstanding progress by the export-drive policies by Korean government and the creative endeavor of Korean firms. As a result of that, Korean economy and enterprises are in the same file of newly industrialized countries and Korea is ready for an economic take-off as a developed country. But in the early 1980s, each country strengthens protective trade theory and resources nationalism. and this has a great influence on the field of international trade environment. In spite of that, to continue the same high development as that of the past, Korea must try to secure and find export markets, solve trade barriers, make sure of the long-term security of resources. develop technology, and strengthen economic cooperations. To satisfy these desires by 2000s, we must try to make Korean enterprises have the global competitive power and them grow strongly among world wide firms through capital and technology accumulated during the passed years, and to do so, there must be a foreign production and marketing management. too, this can be achieved only through foreign overseas direct investment. This investment has various forms, to say, verifical integrated, horizontal integrated, conglomerate integrated forms, and the amount of investment in each country from 18 century to today reaches 500 billion dollars. This investment is done by strategic, behavioral economic, and financial motives. So I am going to approach the fields of like these ; in spite of the differences among political. economical caltural, and social systems, and many risk compared with domestic enterprises, why do Korean firms witsh to transfer the productive facilities to overseas countries and run them there? What is the comparative advantage of foreign direct investment compared with domestic investment?, why is the factor of comparative advantage transferred through foreign direct investment?, what is the motive of foreign overseas direct investment ?, and last the ownership-specific factors and the theory of internalization, and the location specific factors were analysed chiefly. But in consideration of the given condition in Korea, Korean overseas direct investment must be propelled rationally on the basis of the above mentioned theory.

小商工人 創業의 成功要因에 관한 實證的 硏究

빈봉식,박정기 한국중소기업학회 2002 中小企業硏究 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구우리 주위에서 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있는 소상공인은 생산적인 과정과 서비스제공을 통하여 일자리를 창출하게 되므로 가장 효율적인 실업대책이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 소규모 사업자인 소상공인의 창업도 사회환경과 경기의 변동에 따라 자신의 특성에 맞는 맞춤 창업이 필요하다. 본 연구는 소상공인 창업의 성공요인을 규명하기 위해 창업자의 개인적 특성, 사업아이템 선정, 창업자금 조달, 경영관리의 4가지 요인을 변수로 사용하여 소상공인 창업의 사업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 실증조사를 통하여 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증한 다음, 창업의 성공요인을 찾아내기 위해 가설들을 설정하였고, 그 가설에 의한 실증분석 결과들을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업자의 개인적 특성요인에서 배경적 특성에는 연령, 창업지도기관의 강좌나 상담, 실무경험 및 창업경험 등이, 심리적 특성에는 성취욕구, 통제위치, 그리고 모호성에 대한 인내력 등이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사업아이템 선정요인에서 사업아이템 원천에는 우연한 기회와 전직경험이, 사업아이템 선정방법에는 창업자금 조달규모, 창업자의 적성, 자신의 여건과 기준, 기존사업체 인수, 창업지도기관의 상담 등이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업자금 조달방법에서는 자기자금과 정책자금이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 경영관리 요인에서는 생산·기술혁신, 자금통제, 유능한 종업원, 그리고 마케팅 등이 사업성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. There can be said that small business starting-ups are one of the effective jobs seeking plan through the process of production and offerings of the service. It needs small business starting-up fitting for one's characteristics according to the changes of social environment and economical fluctuations, This study was tried to find successful factors of the small business starting-ups using influencing variables, individual characteristics of the founder, selection of business items, sources of the start-ups' capital, managerial factors, and how degree of the variables affecting to the success of the starting-up. Also this study set research hypotheses for the successful factors through empirical feasibility and reliability tests. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, in the personal characteristics, age, seminar or talks in the institutes of helping start-ups, practical start-ups' experiences, and needs for achievements, control position, endurance for the vagueness are significant for the business performances. Second, in the selection of the business items, ex-experience of the business, level of the start-up's capital, feasibility of the founder for the business, acquisition of the exist business, talks with institutes of helping start-ups are significant for the business performances. Third, in the sources of the start-ups' capital, self-prepared and political capitals are important to the successful start-up businesses. Finally, in the managerial factors, production, technology innovation, competent workers, and marketing ability are significantly important to the success of the start-up businesses.

WTO 체제하의 국제환경규제가 우리무역에 미치는 영향과 대응과제

빈봉식 한국기업경영학회 1995 기업경영연구 Vol.2 No.1

This paper will analyze the changes of international agreement concerned with environment the trends of recent advanced countries` environment regulations. Furthermore, I will focus on the future trade policies and additional suggestions to make WTO system an effective and affirmative trade policy. This paper consists of four part : 1. Introduction 2. Trends and actual conditions on international environment regulations, 3. Effects and counterplans of international environmental regulations on Korea`s trade, 4. Conclusion. As a result of the study, I can find that international environmental regulations influence Korea`s trade, and if advanced countries tax the carbon emissions on all their imports, We can expect the decrease of 5%, about 7million dollars (on the basis of 1992). And if they impose environmental countervailing duties on their imports, we can expect the decrease of around of 2.9%(10million dollars) in our export. In the future, We can expect 2% decrease in America, 4.7% decrease in Japan, 1.8% decrease in EU in the field of Korea` export. And of we predict the commodity, we can expect the decrease of export in fiber products, iron manufacture, steel, autos, cement, paper products, chemicals, and so on.

韓國製造企業의 海外投資效果 提高方案

賓鳳植 한국무역학회 1988 한국무역학회 학술대회 Vol.1988 No.6

기업의 전략적 제휴에 관한 연구

빈봉식 한국기업경영학회 1998 기업경영연구 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study is to explore for Korean firms how to choose their partners, what are affecting variables when entering into contractual international arrangements with other companies. Among the factors that will influence the choice of operating mode are legal conditions, the firm`s experience, competitive factors, political and economic risk, and the nature of the assets to be exploited. The contents of this study are as follows. (1) Introduction (2) Motives and choice of form in the strategic alliances (3) Recent activities and analyses in domestic and global strategic alliances (4) Alternatives in the successful strategic alliances for Korean firms (5) Conclusions In choosing a firm, management should consider the firm`s professional qualification and differences of corporate`s culture. Management also should estimate potential sales, determine whether quality standards are being met, and assess servicing requirements in order to check whether the other firm is doing adequate job. Goals should be set mutually so that both parties understand what is expected, and the expectations should be spelled out in the contractual arrangements.

한국제조기업의 해외투자효과 제고방안

빈봉식 한국무역학회 1988 한국무역학회 학술대회 Vol.1988 No.-

제 1 분과 발표논문 : 신발산업의 해외투자 효율화 방안 - 부산지역 신발업체를 중심으로 -

빈봉식,손세영 한국중소기업학회 1991 한국중소기업학회 하계학술발표논문집 Vol.1991 No.-

韓國企業의 海外直接投資 決定要因에 관한 研究

賓鳳植 한국무역학회 1986 貿易學會誌 Vol.11 No.-

부산신발산업의 국제경쟁력 강화를 위한 생산성 제고에 관한 연구

빈봉식(Bin Bong Sik),조성기(Cho Sung Ki),하상조(Ha Sang Jo),손세영(Shon Sae Young) 한국중소기업학회 1993 中小企業硏究 Vol.15 No.2

N/A

신발산업의 해외투자 효율적 방안 - 부산지역 신발업체를 중심으로 -

빈봉식(Bin Bong Sik),손세영(Shon Sae Young) 한국중소기업학회 1990 中小企業硏究 Vol.12 No.2

N/A