후두양성점막질환의 유병률과 인구사회학 및 건강 관련 요인

변해원(Haewon Byeon),이윤환(Yunhwan Lee) 한국언어청각임상학회 2010 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.15 No.4

배경 및 목적: 한국인의 음성질환 유병률과 위험요인의 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 제4기 2차년도(2008) 국민건강영양조사의 이비인후과 검진자료를 사용하여 후두양성점막 질환의 유병률 자료를 제시하고, 관련 요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 방법: 건강설문조사와 이비인후검사 설문 및 검진, 후두내시경 검사를 완료한 전국의 성인 3,141(남: 1,313, 여: 1,828)명을 대상으로 유병률을 조사하였다. 후두양성점막질환의 관련 요인을 파악하기 위해서 단변량 및 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하여 교차비(Odds Ratio: OR, 이하 OR)와 95% 신뢰구간을 제시하였다. 결과: 19세 이상 성인의 후두양성점막질환 유병률은 2.5%로, 50대와 60대에서, 여성보다 남성에서 유병률이 상대적으로 더 높았다. 단변량 분석 결과 후두양성점막질환관련 요인은 단순노무직, 주관적 음성문제 인지, 현재흡연, 음주빈도였다. 직업이 없는 사람에 비해 단순노무직인 사람은 후두양성점막질환에 걸릴 가능성이 60% 더 낮았다(OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.21∼0.75). 반면에 후두양성질환 관련성은 음성문제를 느끼지 않는 사람에 비해서 3주 이내에 스스로 음성문제를 인식한 경우는 4.4배(OR = 4.44, 95% CI: 1.85∼10.66), 3주 이상 음성문제를 인식한 경우는 9배(OR = 9.00, 95% CI: 5.34∼15.18), 비흡연자에 비해서 현재 흡연자는 1.8배(OR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.13∼2.93), 주1회 이하 음주자에 비해 주 4회 이상 음주자는 2.1배(OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.07∼4.01) 더 높았다. 모든 변수(연령, 성, 교육수준, 직업, 주관적음성문제인지, 비만유병, 흡연여부, 음주빈도, 폭음)를 보정한 후에도 단순노무직, 주관적 음성문제 인지, 음주빈도는 후두양성점막질환과 독립적인 관련이 있었다. 결론: 이 결과는 후두양성점막질환의 예방 및 재발 방지를 위한 구체적인 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Background & Objectives: Studies on the prevalence and risk factors of voice disorders in Korean adults are rare. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the prevalence of benign laryngeal lesions and to identify variables associated with increased risk of benign laryngeal lesions. Methods: Data were taken from the 4th Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (2008). Subjects consisted of 3,141 people aged 19 years and older. Potential factors associated with benign laryngeal lesions were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of benign laryngeal lesions was 2.5% in the adult population. In the logistic regression analysis, being a manual worker was inversely associated with benign laryngeal lesions (OR=0.40, 95% CI: 0.21, 0.75). Subjective voice problems in the past 3 weeks (OR=4.44 95% CI: 1.85-10.66) and for more than 3 weeks (OR=9.00, 95% CI: 5.34-15.18), currently smoking (OR=1.82, 95% CI: 1.13-2.93), and frequent alcohol consumption (OR=2.08, 95% CI:1.07-4.01) were significantly associated with benign laryngeal lesions. Adjusting for covariates, being a manual worker, having subjective voice problems, and frequent alcohol consumption were independently associated with benign laryngeal lesions. Discussion & Conclusion: Benign laryngeal lesions are prevalent among adults. The findings of associated factors suggest potential ways of targeting counseling and prevention efforts to control benign laryngeal lesions.

생활SOC와 도시재생사업이 주택거래와 가격에 미치는 영향 분석 - 경기도 단독 ․ 다가구주택의 사례를 중심으로 -

변세일(Byeon, Sehil),고영화(Go, Younghwa),최진도(Choi, Jindo) 한국주거환경학회 2020 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.18 No.4

This study aims to analyse the effect of living SOC installation and urban regeneration projects on housing transactions and prices of single and multi-detached houses using various prediction models which consider spatial dependence and non-linearity of a hedonic function. This study employs the dataset of housing transactions and prices of Gyonggi in 2017 and 4 different prediction models such as Ordinary Least Square, Spatial Lag Model, Spatial Error Model, Geographically Generalized additive model. After empirical analysis, we come to the following conclusions. The more elementary schools and public libraries, the greater the volume of single and multi-detached houses transactions, where urban regeneration activation zones are designated. In addition, the more an area belongs to an urban area, the larger the population, the larger the number of relocated populations, and the more living SOCs such as early childhood education institutions, national and public daycare centers, and pharmacies, the higher the housing prices. In conclusion, we can confirm that the main living SOC installation and urban regeneration projects have a positive effect on the improvement of the asset value of residents by revitalizing housing transactions and raising prices. As a result of the comparison of the analysis models, we expect other research related housing transactions and prices prediction will be considered both spatial dependence and non-linearity of a hedonic function to improve the performance of prediction.

음악치료사가 경험하는 언택트 상황에 대한 현상학적 연구

변혜민 ( Hyemin Byeon ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.6

본 연구는 코로나19 발생으로 당면하게 된 언택트 상황에 대한 음악치료사들의 경험을 살펴보고 음악치료사로서의 개인적 삶과 전문가로서의 삶에 대한 현상학적 장에 근거하여 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국음악치료학회 1급 자격을 취득하고 임상현장에서 활동하고 있는 5명의 연구 참여자를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구방법론에 따라 4단계로 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 46개의 의미단위, 9개의 하위 구성요소, 4개의 구성요소를 도출하였다. 언택트 상황에서 연구 참여자들은 일자리 불안정과 경제적 손실로 인한 불안감을 경험하였으나 언택트 상황에 능동적으로 대처하는 과정에서 음악치료사로서 성장하는 도약의 기회로 인식하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과에 대한 논의점과 제한점을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to understand music therapists’ experience of non-contact situation amid Covid-19 outbreaks, especially by looking into their private and professional lives from the perspective of phenomenology. For the purpose, the study profoundly interviewed 5 music therapists each of whom were issued a 1st-grade license from the Korea Music Therapy Association and is currently a music therapy practitioner in clinical fields. Data from the interviews were processed through 4-step analysis according to Giorgi’s phenomenological research method. From the analysis, this research could draw 4 categories, 9 factors and 46 central meanings out of the interviewees’ responses. The study found that its participants were suffering anxiety about job instability and financial loss due to the non-contact situations. However, it was also found, the respondents were aware that coping with such situations in a positive way would provide them a chance where they could develop themselves as more competent music therapists. Finally, this research suggested discussions and limitations in relation to its findings.

음성문제 인지 기간의 증가에 따른 음성장애 발병의 선형 추세 분석

변해원(Hae Won Byeon) 한국언어치료학회 2012 言語治療硏究 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether or not a risk of voice disorder increases as the duration for the self-reported voice disorder increases. Data were drawn from the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 2008. Subjects were 3,113 persons (1,303 male, 1,810 female) aged 19 years and older living in the community. Co-variates were age, sex, education, longest occupation, smoking, alcohol consumption, thyroid disorder, and pain and discomfort during the last two weeks. Data were analyzed using hierarchical logistic regression and Cochran-Armitage trend test. As a result of research, a risk of voice disorder was significantly higher, about 3.3 times if the period of the self-reported voice problems lasted for less than three weeks, and significantly higher, about 5.6 times if it lasted for three weeks or longer (p<0.001). In addition, the odd ratio also significantly increased as the period of the self-reported voice problems increased. It is necessary to establish a guideline for self-reported voice problems for the prevention of voicedisorders.

대장암의 조기 발견 및 치료에 대한 전략 ; 조기대장암의 내시경을 이용한 치료

변정식 ( Jeong Sik Byeon ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회지 Vol.79 No.2

The detection of early colon cancer has increased since the advent of screening colonoscopy. Endoscopic resection can be performed to cure early colon cancer with no metastasis. Therefore, we should correctly predict the possibility of metastasis before a trial of endoscopic resection. Metastasis may be assessed using chromoscopy with magnification, narrow band imaging, and endoscopic ultrasound, as well as with conventional imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Various endoscopic resection techniques, including endoscopic submucosal dissection, can be performed to resect early colon cancer. The histopathological evaluation of endoscopically resected early colon cancer can provide clinicians with further information about the risk of regional lymph node metastasis. The decision to perform additional surgery is based on the histopathological examination of the resected specimens. (Korean J Med 79:119-124, 2010)

조선시기 광주 경양방죽의 수축과 운영

변동명 ( Byeon Dongmyeong ) 택민국학연구원 2018 국학연구론총 Vol.0 No.21

경양방죽은 무등산과 함께 광주의 상징적인 존재이다. 메워져 사라졌지만, 지금껏 지역민 사이의 대화에서 오르내리곤 하는 추억의 장소이다. 이 저수지가 수축된 것은 대략 임진왜란을 전후한 즈음이었다. 世宗代에 金倣이 축조했다는 설이 널리 믿어져 왔지만 근거는 없다. 그 무렵 경양방죽이 존재했음을 전하는 자료조차 찾기가 어렵다. 현재까지 파악된 기록에 근거하는 한, 경양방죽이 수축된 것은 16세기 후반 내지는 늦어도 1604년 이전의 어느 시기였다. 조선시기에 경양방죽은 국유 내지 공유의 수리시설이었다. 官의 주도 아래 지역 유력자들이 동원되어 지역민의 노동력을 투입해 광주 치소의 들녘 평지에 축조한 대형 저수지였다. 관개를 위시한 전통시기 저수지 조성의 일반적 목적에다, 邑底에 농토와 농민을 집적해 치소의 경제적 토대를 굳건히 함으로써 지역 유력자의 발호를 견제하고 관의 주도권을 확보하는 것과 함께 場市 발달이라는 시대적 흐름에 적극 부응하려는, 광주지역 나름의 필요성이 더해져 축조된 수리시설이었다. 경양방죽은 관의 지배를 받았다. 그러나 실제 관리와 운영은 지역사회의 자치에 맡겨졌다. 지주 중에서 2명의 監官이 그리고 작인 중에서 몇몇 監考가 선정되어, 수령의 감독 아래 경양방죽을 관리 운영하였다. 경양방죽과 연계 운영되던 棗灘洑의 洑契에 비추어, 경양방죽에 堤堰契가 꾸려졌을 가능성도 없지 않았다. 경양방죽은 때로 그 기능을 제대로 발휘하지 못하였다. 그렇지만 대체로 필요한 만큼은 보수 유지되었으며, 마침내 메워져 사라질때까지 광주 치소의 들녘을 적시는 수원이자 지역민의 휴식처로서 나름의 역할을 다하였다. Going through the development period, it was reclaimed and disappeared, but even now it is a memorable place local residents used to talk. This reservoir was built around before and after the Japanese invasion of 1592. It was believed to be built by Kim Bang under the reign of king Sejong, but there is no evidence to support it. Even it’s hard to find the data there was Gyeongyang Bangjuk in those days. Based on records which were collected so far, the time Gyeongyang Bangjuk was built was around the late 16th century or some time before 1604 at the latest. Gyeongyang Bangjuk in Joseon Dynasty was a state-owed or public irrigation facility. To build Gyeongyang Bangjuk over the field of Gwangju’s public office, local influential people were mobilized under the authorities, adding local residents’ labor. Gyeongyang Bangjuk was built with a general purpose building the traditional reservoir such as the irrigation in addition to the necessity in Gwangju. The intention of the government office to build Gyeongyang Bangjuk was to accumulate farmlands and farmers in the town and to solidify economic fundamentals in the county, therefore, to control local influential people and to secure the authorities’ leadership as well as to keep up with the change of times such as the development of markets. Gyeongyang Bangjuk was a facility controlled by the authorities. However, the local community was practically in charge of the maintenance and operations. Owners of farmlands and farmers who selected Gamgwan and Gamgo, and they maintained and operated the reservoir under the supervision of government officials. Meanwhile, it was considered that a mutual-aid society of farmers receiving benefits of a reservoir(jeon’gye), was organized to maintain and operate Gyeongyang Bangjuk. It was deem that way as there was a mutual-aid society of farmers receiving benefits of a dam (bogye) in Jotanbo which was run in relation with Gyeongyang Bangjuk. Gyeongyang Bangjuk was not repaired, so sometimes it did not function properly. But generally it played a role as a source of water supply soaking the field of Gwangju’s public office and a resting place of residents and it was finally reclaimed and disappeared in urbanization of Gwangju.

The Comma: 명상을 위한 인터랙티브 인스톨레이션

변유열(Yu Yeol Byeon),김현수(Hyun Soo Kim),현승철(Seung Cheol Hyun),김형신(Hyungsin Kim),이현진(Hyun Jean Lee) 한국HCI학회 2020 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.2

급속한 기술발전은 현대 사회에서 빠르고 신속한 변화를 가능케 하지만, 이는 많은 현대인들에게 오히려 더욱 바쁜 대응과 처리를 요구하게 됨에 따라 업무량의 증가 및 높은 피로도, 정신적 스트레스를 유발하는 결과로 이어지기도 한다. 본 논문은 정신건강과 평안을 위한 마음챙김 수련에 도움이 되는 “더 컴마(The Comma)”라는 명상을 유도하는 관객참여형 인터랙티브 인스톨레이션을 소개한다. “더 컴마”는 가상 현실 환경 속에 구성되며, “마음챙김 피드백 (mindful feedback)”을 제공해 줌으로써, 사용자에게 자신의 행위에 대하여 지속적으로 비판단적 주의를 기울이며 명상에 집중할 수 있게 돕는다. 명상이라는 지극히 개인적인 사용자 경험을 추구하는 “더 컴마”가 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있는 디지털 기기를 이용한 정신 건강 향상 및 웰빙 분야에 도움이 될 수 있기를 기대한다.

서울시 지하실내공간의 거주자에 대한 설문조사 및 실내 오염도 조사

변상훈(SangHoon Byeon),손종렬(JongRyul Shon),김영환(YoungHwan Kim) 고려대학교 보건과학연구소 2004 보건과학논집 Vol.30 No.2

Since the 1990 according to improvement of economical life environment, brought much changes in each kind lifestyle and dwelling environment. Advanced nation is gone by continuance pat to center as effect of human body about each kind pollution that regulation about room air quality happens indoors is examined closely scientifically gradually. This research Seoul area"s underground arcade into compensation do because CO, CO₂, SO₂, NO₂, HCHO, PM10, heavy metals etc. analyzing sounding the pollution state confirm. In the case of the result PM10, though result that exceed norm in Nam-dae-mun underground arcade came, there are much this area"s flow populations and is looked that problem is in ventilation by deterioration of ventilation equipment. Because imperfect spread of a fire of restaurants becomes cause in place that air circulation is not free though exceeded norm in Kangnam underground arcade in CO, CO₂, HCHO"s case, is looked that it exceeds norm. In the case of other heavy metals, showed density fewer than norm even if is detected. It was level that most measurement item is below in encouragement norm with upside and measurement places that exceed norm are looked that each place?industrial classification feature becomes cause.

카메라 및 레이다 기반 객체인식과 라이다 융합 인식 성능향상

변예림(Yerim Byeon),박만복(Manbok Park) 한국자동차공학회 2020 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.7

북한 사회주의 체제의 내구성 분석

변종헌 ( Jong Heon Byeon ) 한국윤리학회 2012 倫理硏究 Vol.87 No.1

The main purpose of this study is to analyse the persistence of the North Korean socialist system since the inauguration of the Kim Jeong Il regime. As is well known, North Korea has survived one of the worst economic crises, which was intensified by the demise of fellow socialist systems and prolonged food shortages during the mid-1990s. In the process, this research will try to identify reasons why North Korea has not followed in the post cold-war era footsteps of its socialist predecessors. The research suggests that the persistence of the North Korean socialist system is primarily affected by two variables, the inner level of political support and coercive control and the system`s ability to adapt to external conditions. In terms of adaptation, North Korean political system has shown the ability of boundary control to regulate the environmental stresses from the outside world, including South Korea. When it comes to the inner part of the system, the North Korean political system has adopted a kind of dual strategy to minimize the burden of system failure. To induce and increase the specific support for the North Korean political system, it has provided political elites with material incentives. However as for the ordinary North Korean people, it has developed expansive surveillance systems and state-centered coercive control to suppress the mounting strains on the system.