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Vulnerability and the Failures of Compassion in Stephen Crane’s Maggie
백준걸 한국영어영문학회 2022 영어 영문학 Vol.68 No.2
This essay seeks to examine vulnerabilities and the failures of compassion in Stephen Crane’s Maggie. As theorists have argued since Judith Butler, vulnerability compels us to realize that all humans are wounded and precarious beings in need of mutual care. The ethics of vulnerability ultimately points to solidarity and interdependence among those suffering under the threat of systemic violence. Butler and others, however, mainly draw attention to the injurability that originates from political imbalance on the macro level, ignoring everyday violence and vulnerability. Stephen Crane’s Maggie portrays the grim everyday life in which vulnerability widens the gap between the self and afflicted others. Crane sheds light on the self-deceiving world of Bowery where compassion, once invoked and embraced, quickly evaporates when forced to assume the burden of action and responsibility. Crane further captures uncanny moments when compassion articulates with parochialism, shallowness, unreliability, inequality, and misrecognition. This essay also explores how characters appropriate the false aura of invulnerability by exploiting vulnerability as a means of deflecting and suppressing their own vulnerabilities. Jimmie constructs the illusion of the invulnerable self by deploying the negative emotional capital of contempt and the symbolic capital of masculinity so as to dispel the unrevealed inferiority he feels towards the wealthy upper-class. Unlike Jimmie, Pete and Mary take ample advantage of the vulnerable Maggie to make themselves seem invulnerable. They themselves are vulnerable, subject to contempt, derision, or job insecurity, but they put on the invulnerable cloak of respectability by incarcerating Maggie in the prison of vulnerability.
백준걸 한국영미문화학회 2011 영미문화 Vol.11 No.1
Nationalization, canonization, and "hydrophasia" have overshadowed the debt which Melville's Moby-Dick owes to the vast, yet still understudied archive of maritime plundering. In this essay, I untether Melville’s great novel from nationalistic and "terracentric" concerns, and let it navigate through the deterritorialized waters of the high sea. I start by claiming that Moby-Dick is a story of an extraterritorial and extrajudicial war waged on the ocean. Melville's sea romance has rarely been regarded as the saga of war. But Ahab’s battle with the whale, precisely like piratical plundering, is an internecine war of revenge on the oceanic theater where all contend with each other without restraint. Although only a sovereign state has the legalized power to wage a war, both Ahab and pirates as private individuals illegally appropriate the rights of war in order to claim sovereignty or reclaim damaged sovereignty. Such conflation of Ahab and pirates seems at first unwarranted, inasmuch as Ahab’s war is professedly anti-economic, while the piratical war is glaringly economic. But Ahab’s apparent disdain of profits in favor of a pure war should be read against Carl Schmitt’s insight that all non-political conflicts end up in a divide that is profoundly political and agonistic. Thus, I contend that Ahab’s pure war is entirely compatible with the piratical war of commerce, and ultimately war is the indelible kernel of capitalism.
Lost in the Posthuman Woods: Ecology and Sovereignties in William Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses
백준걸 21세기영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학21 Vol.27 No.4
This paper aims to reconsider Ike McCaslin’s ecology and its consequences in William Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses in conjunction with the idea of sovereignty. In opposition to recent skepticism about the ecological potentials of Ike McCaslin’s wilderness experience, this paper re-emphasizes the wilderness as the source of ethically crucial virtues. While learning to hunt in the Mississippi woods, Ike also learns how insignificant a human being is. The wilderness thus provides Ike an occasion to question the primacy of human sovereignty over nature and animals, and by extension to disavow white patriarchal sovereignty over enslaved Africans. But this paper claims that Ike’s wilderness experience has failed, not because it is inherently flawed, but because Ike has failed to render it socially meaningful. To prove this, this paper argues that sovereignty is not just about owning property or lording over humans, nature, and animals, but also about the owning of racial blood. Despite Ike’s complacent belief that he succeeded in leaving behind the bane of sovereignty, Ike has failed to erase the haunting specter of sovereignty in the elusive shape of racial blood.
대체가공경로와 가공순서를 고려한 부품-기계 군집 알고리즘
백준걸,김창욱 한국경영과학회 2002 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2002-A No.-
In this paper, we consider a multi-objective part-machine grouping problem, in which part types have several alternative part routings and each part routing has a machining sequence. This problem is characterized as optimally determining part type sets and corresponding machine cells such that the total sum of inter-cell part movements and the total sum of machine workload imbalances are simultaneously minimized Due to the complexity of the problem, a two-stage heuristic algorithm is proposed, and an example is shown to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Patriarchy and Black Female Sexuality in Gayle Jones's Corregidora
백준걸 미국소설학회 2012 미국소설 Vol.19 No.2
Corregidora provides a trenchant and often controversial look into the genealogy of cruelties committed by “phallocentric” patriarchies on black women in the Americas. But critics have focused chiefly on trauma and resistance on the part of black women, leaving oppressive apparatuses of patriarchy largely underexamined. In order to redress such lack of critical concerns, this essay examines the patriarchal institutions of power which transcend both history and racial bipolarity to abuse female subjects. I first investigate machismo and marianismo, the ideological apparatuses of sovereign patriarchal power that characterized the Brazilian plantation system. I claim that these patriarchal apparatuses of power overshadow the ways African American males express their desire and frustration with regard to Ursa and other black women.
하이브리드 데이터마이닝을 이용한 지능형 이상 진단 시스템
백준걸,허준 한국경영공학회 2006 한국경영공학회지 Vol.11 No.1
The high cost for maintaining complex manufacturing process makes it necessary to enhance an efficient maintenance system. For the efficient maintenance of manufacturing process, a precise fault diagnosis should be performed and an appropriate maintenance action should be executed. This paper suggests an intelligent fault diagnosis system using hybrid data mining. In this system, the rules for the fault diagnosis are inferred by hybrid decision tree/genetic algorithm and the most effective maintenance action is recommended by decision network and AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process). To verify the efficiency of the proposed intelligent fault diagnosis system, we compared the accuracy of the hybrid decision tree/genetic algorithm with that of the general decision tree learning algorithm(C4.5) by using data collected from a coil-spring manufacturing process.