The Relationship between the Progression of Kyphosis in Stable Thoracolumbar Fractures and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

전득수,신원주,안병근,백제원,박민호 대한척추외과학회 2015 Asian Spine Journal Vol.9 No.2

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To investigate the relation between the progression of kyphotic deformity and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in conservatively treated stable thoracolumbar fractures. Overview of Literature: When treated conservatively, excessive progression of kyphotic deformity and vertebral compression can emerge during follow-up. We sought to identify predictors of vertebral body deformation using MR images. Methods: The presence in MR images of anterior longitudinal ligament (AL) or posterior longitudinal ligament (PL) injury, superior or inferior endplate disruption, superior or inferior disc injury in fractured vertebral bodies, the existence of low signal intensity on T2 weighted images, and bone edema of intravertebral bodies were assessed. Results: The presence of superior endplate disruption and a higher level of bone edema were found to cause the progressions of kyphotic angle (KA), wedge angle (WA), and anterior vertebral compression (AVC) rate. When AL or superior disc injury was observed, only KA increased meaningfully. When low signal intensity was present on T2 weighted images WA and AVC increased significantly, but PL injury, inferior endplate disruption, and inferior disc injury showed no notable correlation with kyphotic deformity progression. The risk factors found to be associated with an increase of KA to >5° were AL injury, superior endplate disruption, superior disc injury, and a bone edema level of over 1/3, and their associated risks versus no injury cases were 14.1, 3.7, 6.8, and 10.4-fold, respectively. Conclusions: AL injury, superior endplate and disc injury, or a high level of bone edema, were critical factors that determine kyphotic deformity progression.

Practical Use of Bone Scan in Patients with an Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture

전득수,안병근,유창훈,황경훈,백제원 대한의학회 2015 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.30 No.2

Rib fractures are one of main causes of chest or flank pain when related to an osteoporoticvertebral compression fracture (OVCF). The authors investigated the incidence and riskfactors of rib fracture in 284 patients with OVCF using bone scans and evaluated thefeasibility as to whether bone scans could be utilized as a useful screening tool. Hot uptakelesions on ribs were found in 122 cases (43.0%). The factors analyzed were age, sex,number and locations of fractured vertebrae, BMD, and compression rates as determinedusing initial radiography. However, no statistical significances were found. In 16 cases(5.6%), there were concurrent multiple fractures of both the thoracic and lumbar spinesnot detected by single site MRI. Sixty cases (21.1%) of OVCF with the a compression rateof less than 15% could not be identified definitely by initial plain radiography, but wereconfirmed by bone scans. It is concluded that a bone scan has outstanding ability for thescreening of rib fractures associated with OVCF. Non-adjacent multiple fractures in boththoracic and lumbar spines and fractures not identified definitely by plain radiographywere detected on bone scans, which provided a means for determining managementstrategies and predicting prognosis.

전위성 관절내 종골 골절의 관혈적 정복 시종골 후방 조면 골편 정복의 중요성

박홍기 ( Hong Ki Park ),백종륜 ( Jong Ryoon Baek ),최장석 ( Jang Seok Choi ),이상진 ( Sang Jin Lee ),백제원 ( Je Won Paik ) 대한골절학회 2016 대한골절학회지 Vol.29 No.4

목 적: 전위성 관절내 종골 골절의 치료 시 성공적인 관혈적 정복을 위한 요소로, 일차 골절 선에 의한 종골 후방 조면 골편 정복의 중요성을 확인하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2010년 1월부터 2015년 12월까지 전위성 관절내 골절로 관혈적 정복을 시행한 90예의 환자를 대상으로, 술후 3개월 후방 조면 골편의 외측 전위 정도와 건측과의 종골 길이 및 높이 차이를 측정하여 종골 후방 조면 골편의 정복 상태를 평가하였다. 골절부 간격 및 층 형성 정도, Bohler 각과 Gissane 각의 건측과의 차이를 측정하여 각각 후방 관절 소면 정복 상태와 종골 각도 회복을 평가하였다. 결 과: 후방 조면 골편의 정복 상태를 평가한 3가지 항목과 골절부 간격 및 층 형성의 상관계수는 각각 r=0.538, 0.467, r=0.505, 0.456, r=0.518, 0.493이었으며, 건측과의 두 가지 종골 각 차이와의 상관계수는 각각 r=0.647, 0.579, r=0.684, 0.630, r=0.670, 0.628이었다. 모든 항목 간의 p-value는 <0.01로 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 결 론: 종골 후방 조면 골편의 정확한 정복은 후방 관절 소면 정복 및 종골 각도 회복을 포함한 종골 체부의 해부학적 정복을 위한 중요한 요소로 생각된다. Purpose: We attempt to evaluate the significance of calcaneal posterior tuberosity fragment reduction when treated with surgical open reduction in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 patients with displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture, between January 2010 and December 2015, treated with open reduction and internal fixation were enrolled in this study. At postoperative 3 months, we evaluated the reduction state of calcaneal posterior tuberosity fragment by measuring the degree of lateral displacement of the posterior tuberosity fragment on the calcaneal axial view. Moreover, we also evaluated the difference in the calcaneal length and height with the uninjured side on the lateral view of both sides. In addition, we estimated the reduction state of the posterior facet by measuring the degree of gap and step-off on the semi-coronal view of postoperative computed tomography and estimated the restoration of calcaneal angle by measuring the difference in Bohler’s and Gissane angle with the uninjured side on the lateral view of both sides. Results: The correlation coefficient with 3 components for evaluating the reduction state of posterior tuberosity fragment and gap and step-off of posterior facet was r=0.538, 0.467, r=0.505, 0.456, r=0.518, and 0.493, respectively, and restoration of Bohler’s and Gissane angle was r=0.647, 0.579, r=0.684, 0.630, r=0.670, and 0.628, respectively. The relationship of each component shows a significant correlation as all p-values were <0.01. Conclusion: The precise reduction of calcaneal posterior tuberosity fragment developed by the primary fracture line was considered as an important process of anatomical reduction of calcaneal body, including the posterior facet and calcaneal angle restoration.

척추성형술 또는 풍선 척추성형술 시행 후 발생하는 추체의 재압박

전득수 ( Deuk Soo Jun ),문도현 ( Do Hyun Moon ),고영규 ( Young Kyu Ko ),최장석 ( Jang Seok Choi ),안병근 ( Byoung Keun An ),백제원 ( Je Won Paik ),박민호 ( Min Ho Park ) 대한골절학회 2015 대한골절학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine incidence of recompression and risk factors in the patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 179 vertebral bodies of 126 patients who underwent vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty on OVCF from January 2004 to August 2013. Results: When anterior vertebral height of fractured vertebrae declined by more than 3 mm from the height immediately after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, it was judged that recompression had occurred. Recompression was observed in a total of 58 vertebrae (32.4%). Recompression occurrences were found to be decreasing significantly when fractured vertebrae were the thoracic spine. In addition, osteonecrosis occurred in the preoperative vertebrae and restoration degree of anterior vertebral height immediately after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty affected recompression occurrences significantly. The other factors (age, sex, bone mineral density, steroid medication history, follow-up duration, cement volume, vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, and approach method) were compared, but no statistical significance was found. Conclusion: The risk of vertebral recompression is more common, especially when osteonecrosis occurred in preoperative vertebrae or when vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty achieved remarkable restoration of anterior vertebra height. When performing vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, such conditions should be considered carefully.