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중력모형을 이용한 기체결 FTA 농산물 부문의 교역패턴 분석
박현희(Hyunhee Park) 한국통상정보학회 2020 통상정보연구 Vol.22 No.2
우리나라는 안정적인 해외시장 확보를 위해 한-칠레 FTA 협정 체결이후 적극적으로 FTA를 추진한 결과 2020년 1월 기준 55개국과 16건의 FTA 협정이 체결되어 발효중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 FTA 체결이 교역에 미치는 효과를 분석하기 위해서 발효 중인 FTA를 아메리카(한-미, 한-칠레, 한-페루), 아시아(한-아세안, 한-중, 한-인도), 유럽(한-EU, 한-EFTA) 대륙으로 구분하여 대륙별 교역패턴 및 경제적 효과를 분석하였다. 분석대상 기간은 1996년에서 2018년까지이다. 분석결과 농산물 수출의 경우에 있어서 어느 지역에서나 FTA 협정이 농산물 수출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있다고 말할 수 있으며 이는 일반재화의 수출에서 보다는 농산물 수출에서 높은 유의수준에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 결과를 보여 주고 있다. 이는 일반재화의 수출과 달리 농산물 수출은 먹거리와 관련된 수출이므로 단순한 재화로 보기보다는 문화가 체화된 수출로서 우리나라에 대한 인식과 심리적인 거리감 등이 농산물 수출에 영향을 미친 것으로 추정되고, FTA 협정의 발효로 인해 이에 대한 거리가 좁혀진 것으로 해석해 볼 수 있다. Industry-University cooperation for As a result of Korea s aggressive pursuit of FTAs since the Korea-Chile FTA was signed to secure stable overseas markets, 16 FTAs have been signed with 55 countries as of January 2020 and are in effect. In this study, the FTA currently in effect was divided into the Americas (Korea-US, Korea-Chile, Korea-Peru), Asia (Korea-ASEAN, Korea-China, Korea-India), and Europe (Korea-EU, Korea-EFTA) to analyze the effect of the FTA on trade. In addition, the trade patterns and economic effects of the conclusion of fta were analyzed. The analysis period is from 1996 to 2018. In the case of agricultural exports, the FTA agreement signed has been shown to have a positive impact on agricultural exports. It was also analyzed that the agricultural export sector was more affected than other export sectors. This analysis translates into exports of agricultural products that embody Korean culture rather than just goods. This can be interpreted as a positive effect in the export sector as the cultural gap between countries has narrowed due to the FTA agreement.
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박현희 ( Hyunhee Park ),박해동 ( Hae Dong Park ),장재길 ( Jae-kil Jang ) 한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 2016 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the assessment of exposure to welding fume and heavy metals among construction welders. Methods: Activity-specific personal air samplings(n=206) were carried out at construction sites of three apartment, two office buildings, and two plant buildings using PVC(poly vinyl chloride) filters with personal air samplers. The concentration of fumes and heavy metals were evaluated for five different types of construction welding jobs: general building pipefitter, chemical plant pipefitter, boiler maker, ironworker, metal finishing welder. Results: The concentration of welding fumes was highest among general building pipefitters(4.753 mg/㎥) followed by ironworkers(3.765 mg/㎥), boilermakers(1.384 mg/㎥), metal finishing welders(0.783 mg/㎥), chemical pipefitters(0.710 mg/㎥). Among the different types of welding methods, the concentration of welding fumes was highest with the CO2 welding method(2.08 mg/m3) followed by SMAW(shield metal arc welding, 1.54 mg/m3) and TIG(tungsten inert gas, 0.70 mg/m3). Among the different types of workplace, the concentration of welding fumes was highest in underground work places(1.97 mg/m3)followed by outdoor(0.93 mg/m3) and indoor(wall opening as 0.87 mg/m3). Specifically comparing the workplaces of general building welders, the concentration of welding fumes was highest in underground workplaces(7.75 mg/m3) followed by indoor(wall opening as 2.15 mg/m3).Conclusions: It was found that construction welders experience a risk of expose to welding hazards at a level exceeding the exposure limits. In particular, for high-risk welding jobs such as general building pipefitters and ironworkers, underground welding work and CO2 welding operations require special occupational health management regarding the use of air supply and exhaust equipment and special safety and health education and fume mask are necessary. In addition, there is a need to establish construction work monitoring systems, health planning and management practices
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아스팔트 도로포장 작업자의 아스팔트 흄 및 다환방향족탄화수소 노출수준 평가
박현희 ( Hyunhee Park ),황은송 ( Eunsong Hwang ),김성호 ( Sungho Kim ) 한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 2018 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.28 No.3
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate asphalt fumes and PAHs exposure among asphalt road paving workers. Methods: Task-based personal air samplings(n=41) were carried out in 3 asphalt road paving construction sites using PTFE (polytetrafluorethylene) filters for asphalt fume and XAD-2 with glass fiber filters for PAHs. The concentration of fumes and PAHs were showed by four different job(paver finisher operator, paving laborer(raker), macadam roller operator and tire roller operator). Results: The geometric mean(GM) concentration of asphalt fumes as benzene soluble aerosol was highest at paving laborers(42.32 ㎍/㎥), followed by in order, paver finisher operators(41.57 ㎍/㎥), macadam roller operators(31.9 ㎍/㎥), and tire roller operators(30.31 ㎍/㎥). The GM of total PAHs concentration was highest at paver finisher operators(37.5 ㎍/㎥), followed by in order, paving laborers(20.13 ㎍/㎥), tire roller operators(8.66 ㎍/㎥), and macadam roller operators(6.23 ㎍/㎥). The results of the evaluation of 16 compounds of PAHs showed that the concentrations of naphthalene, achenaphthylene, achenaphthene, pyrene, fluorene and benz (a) anthracene was higher than those of other PAHs compounds and as the carcinogenic substances, benzo(a)pyrene, and debenz(a,h) anthracene were detected. The benzo(a)pyrene equivalent concentration(BaPeq) was 2.81 ㎍/㎥ at paver finisher operators, 2.07 ㎍/㎥ at paving laborers, 0.41 ㎍/㎥ at tire roller operators and 0.22 ㎍/㎥ at macadam roller operators. Asphalt road paving workers have higher benzo(a)pyrene equivalent(BaPeq) values even though at lower total PAHs concentration than workers in steel pipe coating and tar industry. Conclusions: Asphalt road paving workers were found to have risk of carcinogen exposure due to higher Benzo(a)pyrene equivalent concentration(BaPeq) than other PAHs exposure occupations. This study confirmed the carcinogenic hazards among asphalt paving workers.
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박현희(Hyunhee Park) 한국정치학회 2008 한국정치학회보 Vol.42 No.2
이 논문의 목적은 한국의 주민발의 운동의 정치적 동학을 불만, 인지틀, 자원동원, 정치적기회구조 (안정적ㆍ유동적 정치적기회구조) 변수들의 상호작용과 운동에의 영향을 분석하여 파악하고 바람직한 참여민주주의의 실현 조건을 제안하는 것이다. ‘주민조례청구권’을 활용한 지역시민자치 운동으로서‘주민발의 운동’은 민주주의의 반응성, 투명성, 정책합리성을 제고해주는 참여민주주의 운동이다. 이 운동이 심사숙고의 정치과정을 거칠 때 대의 민주주의를 보완하는 역할을 할 수 있다고 본다. 성남시 사례를 통합적으로 연구한 결과 각각의 변수는 운동의 여러 계기에 크고 작은 영향을 미쳤을 뿐만 아니라 상호작용을 통해 운동 활성화와 성과에 영향을 미쳤다. 구조적 불만, 인지틀, 자원동원 요인은 상호 작용하여 노조운동을 주민발의 운동으로 활성화시켰다. 또 운동의 조례제정 성과에 가장 결정적인 영향을 미친 요인은 유동적 정치적기회구조인 지방선거였고, 간접적 영향 요인은 상위법이었다. 그리고 운동에 제약을 가한‘집행부의 폐쇄적 대응’과‘의회 내약한 동맹’은 안정적 정치적기회구조(양분된 정치 지형, 시장 지배적 권력구조)에서 비롯된 것이다. 양분된 정치지형에서 확고한 선거지지 기반을 가진 대응진영은 시장지배적 권력구조 하에서 주민 요구보다는 시장의 의사를 따르기 때문이다. 바람직한 참여민주주의가 실현되기 위해서는 행위자 측면에서는 시민성 확보, 정치인의 소양제고, 구조적 측면에서는 정책합리성에 기반 한 정치지형으로의 재편, 주민요구에 대한 진지한 숙고 절차 도입 등의 다면적인 처방과 개선이 필요하다. The goal of this study is to examine political dynamics of the residents’ initiative movement of Korea by analyzing the interaction and the effect of the grievance, the frame, the resource mobilization and the political opportunity structure variables and to propose the desirable condition of the participatory democracy in realistic sense. Collective results of the Seongnam case study show that respective variables have various effects on leading reinvigorating and achieving the movement. The interaction of structural grievance, the frame, and the resources mobilization factors activated the movement and transformed the labor movement into the residents’ initiative movement. The most decisive factor in ordinances enactment was ‘the local election’ and ‘the law’ affected indirectly. Also, ‘the closed response of executives’ and ‘the weak allience within council,’ which restricted the movement as ‘the fluid political opportunity structure,’ was influenced by ‘the stable political opportunity structure (bisected political configuration and mayordominated power structure)’. Under the bisected political configuration and mayor-dominated structure, the counter camp tends to follow the will of the mayor and not the demand of people. In order to achieve desirable participatory democracy, multilateral reformations are required. On the actor’s side, the civility for activating the public sphere and the politicians’ serious attitudes of considering the residents’ demand are required. At the same time, the structural reformation should be achieved. This includes reorganization of political configuration based on policy-rationality and the introduction of the deliberation procedure for the residents’ demand.
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KCI
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