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이정하(Lee Jung Ha),박태원(Park Tae Won) 도시정책학회 2018 도시정책학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.1
Since the Constitutional Court ruled in July 1999 that the private urban planning facilities were subject to the violation of private property rights, the government has adopted a sunset system for urban parks. While the private business owner s size of urban parks was lowered from 80 % to 70 % in 2014, the cause of the controversy over the project was changed from 100,000㎡ or more in total urban parks to 50,000㎡ or more. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of failure in the public park formation projects based on the cases in which conflicts are emerging in analyzing similar systems abroad and promoting projects, and analyzes the causes of failure through related experts and surveys. In addition, the causes of conflicts are different, local sentiments and development conditions are different, and the limit of urban park management and response plans for future urban urban planning based on projects focused on the business feasibility and retrofittibility are limited, and urban park plans are less than 50,000㎡.
열분석법에 의한 Al-2,1Li-2.9Cu합금의 석출현상에 미치는 In 첨가의 영향
박태원,송영범,이용윤 ( Tae Won Park,young Beum Song,Yong Yun Lee ) 한국열처리공학회 1997 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.10 No.4
A study was conducted to examine the effects of In addition on the precipitation behaviors of Al-2.1Li-2.9Cu alloy by differential scanning calorimetry, transmission electron microscopy and microhardness tester. DSC analysis was measured over the temperature range of 25∼50℃ at a heating rate of 2∼20℃/min. The heat evolution peaks due to the formation of GP zone and δ` phase shift to higher temperature and the peaks to T₁and θ` phases shift to lower temperature by In addition. From this result, it was proved that the formation of GP zone and δ` phase is suppresed whereas that of T₁and θ` phases are accelerated by the In addition of 0.15wt%. The age hardening curve aged at 190℃ showed that the In bearing alloy(alloy B) has more faster age hardening response and a higher peak hardness than In-free alloy(alloy A), attributed to the fine and homogeneous distribution of T₁and θ` phases. The activation energies for the formation of δ`phase in In-free and In-bearing alloys are 22.3㎉/㏖ and 18.6㎉/㏖, respectively. Those for T₁(+θ`) phase of In-free and In-bearing alloys are 24.3 and 37.5㎉/㏖, respectively. Quenched-in excess vacancies play an important role to the formation of precipitates.
Cu를 함유한 저합금 고장력강의 기계적 성질에 미치는 열처리의 영향
박태원,심인옥,김영우,강정윤,Park, Tae-Won,Sim, In-Ok,Kim, Yeong-U,Gang, Jeong-Yun 한국재료학회 1995 한국재료학회지 Vol.5 No.3
Cu를 함유한 2종의 저합금 고장력강(HSLA-A, HSLA-B)\ulcorner 기계적 성질에 미치는 시효처리의 영향을 조사하였다. 탄소량이 적음에도 불구하고 Cu첨가로 석출물을 생성시킴으로서 2합금 모두 $650^{\circ}C$에서 시효한 경우 양호한 강도(HSLA-A:Y.S 703Mpa, E.L 22.6% HSLA-B:Y.S 810 Mpa, E.L 23.8%)와 인성(HSLA-A:271.4J, HSLA-B:197.5J at -5$0^{\circ}C$)의 조합을 나타내었다. 50$0^{\circ}C$에서 시효할 때 가장 높은 항복 강도를 나타내나 인성은 아주 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 50$0^{\circ}C$이상 시효 온도가 증가하면 강도는 감소하고 인성은 증가하였다. HSLA-B강의 강도가 HSLA-A 강보다 높은데, \ulcorner칭 상태에서의 강도 차이는 경화능을 증가시키는 원소인 Ni, Mn, Mo, Cu의 첨가량 차이에 의한 기지 조직의 차이에 의한 것이며, 시효한 상태에서의 강도 차이는 기지 조직과 석출 강화에 기여하는 Cu량의 차이에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 시효 경화 곡선에서 $700^{\circ}C$에서의 경도 증가는 오스테나이트-페라이트 2상 영역으로부터 냉각시 생성된 “M-A constituents”에 의한 것이다. HSLA-A강과 HSLA-B강의 충격 천이 온도는 각각 -1$25^{\circ}C$와 -145$^{\circ}C$이었다.
건강근로자효과 보정 전후의 메타 분석 결과 비교 -직업적 트리클로로에틸렌 노출과 암의 연관성-
박태원,황성호,이경무,Park, Tae Won,Hwang, Sung Ho,Lee, Kyoung-Mu 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.5
Objectives: By conducting a meta-analysis of cohort studies reporting standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for workers exposed to trichloroethylene, we attempted to adjust for healthy hired effect by applying the same methods as described in a recent report from the Agricultural Health Study. Methods: Among all cohort studies that evaluated the association between all cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), kidney cancer, liver cancer and occupational exposure to trichloroethylene, a total of 10 studies reporting SMR values were selected. A random-effects model was used to estimate the summary SMRs or rSMRs and 95% confidence intervals. Relative SMR ($rSMR=SMR_x/SMR_{not\;x}$) was calculated comparing observed and expected counts for all cancer, NHL, kidney cancer, and liver cancer with an independent referent set of values consisting of the observed and expected counts for other causes. Results: The SMR values for all causes ranged from 0.68 to 1.03, suggesting moderate to weak healthy worker effect for the selected studies. When the healthy worker hire effect was taken into account, the summarized risk became statistically significant; the summary SMR of all cancer was 0.95 (0.91-1.00) and the summary rSMR of all cancer was 1.10 (1.04-1.15). The summary SMR of NHL was 1.04 (0.93-1.14) and the summary rSMR of NHL was 1.23 (1.04-1.46). The summary SMR of kidney cancer was 1.08 (0.88-1.33) and the summary rSMR of kidney cancer was 1.23 (1.02-1.49). The summary SMR of liver cancer was 0.88 (0.78-0.99), and the summary rSMR of liver cancer was 0.95 (0.84-1.07). Conclusion: The rSMR method is useful to determine summary risk adjusted for healthy worker effect through meta-analysis.
Cu를 함유한 저합금 고장력강의 미세 조직에 미치는 열처리의 영향
박태원,심인옥,김영우,강정충 ( T . W . Park,I . O . Shim,Y . W . Kim,C . Y . Kang ) 한국열처리공학회 1995 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.8 No.2
A study was made to examine the effects of heat-treatment on the microstructures of Cu-bearing HSLA steels. The details of microstructures were studied by using optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and hardness test. The as-rolled microstructure of HSLA-A consists of ferrite(α) whereas that of HSLA-B consists of needle-shaped phase. The difference in microstructure can be ascribed to the different amount of Ni, Mn, Mo, Cu which affect the hardenability. The sustenite grain size is very small up to 1000℃ owing to the Nb-precipitates. As the austenitizing temperature increases above 1000℃, the austenite grain grows rapidly. There are two hardness peaks in the hardness versus temperature curve, at 500℃ and at 675℃(HSLA-A), 725℃(HSLA-B). The peak at 500℃ result from the formation of Cu-precipitates and second hardness peak is created due to the formation of M-A constituents. The hardness decrease in HSLA-B steel with ageing temperature is small because of the higher amounts of Cu than HSLA-A steel. The fine, round ε-Cu precipitates grow with ageing temperature and finally transform into rod shape.
파라메트릭 기법을 사용한 로봇링크 설계변경의 일괄처리 적용연구
박태원,문하경,정일호,서종휘,김혁,최용원,최재락,Park Tae Won,Moon Ha Kyung,Jung Il Ho,Seo Jong Hwi,Kim Hyuk,Choi Yong Won,Choi Jae Rak 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.14 No.1
We developed the module of the software that robot designers can perform their work faster and more easily. The parametric modeler is founded on the virtual robot design program. The virtual robot design program is the powerful software which may be used to solve various problems of robot kinematics and dynamics. The parametric modeler in the software we developed is that all the positions of joints and links are changed automatically when the designer changes one joint or one link in the robot system. Without parametric method, robot-designers must change all the positions of connected joints and links. It might become time-consuming. However, it is very efficient for designers to use the method of batch-processing in performing design-changes of robot-links using the parametric modeler.