대학생들의 테크노스트레스, 플로우, 스마트폰 중독이 스마트폰 사용만족에 미치는 영향

박종순,이종만,Park, Jongsoon,Lee, Jongman 디지털산업정보학회 2015 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.11 No.4

This paper is focused on the investigation of the negative factors from smart-phone as internal affecting the use of smartphone and found their relationship. For the validation of this study model, 300 university students randomly selected in Seoul and Gyeongnam province. The measurement model was evaluated by using SPSS 18.0, and the evaluated result was summarized as follows. First, it was found that the techno-stress of smartphone user significantly associated with the fun and pleasure felt from using smatphone. It was assumed that a higher techno-stress negatively affects fun and pleasure from using smartphone. Second, the techno-stress of smartphone users was found to affect smartphone addiction. This means that more techno-stress users feel as they use smartphone, the more tendency to smartphone addiction. Third, flow was significantly associated with the smartphone addiction. Forth, Flow was significantly associated with satisfaction of the smartphones use. Fifth, it was indicated that when users had more flow and addiction from using smartphone, their satisfaction level was also higher.

대학생들의 SNS 이용동기, 대인관계지향성이 MSNS(Mobile Social Network Service) 중독경향성에 미치는 영향

박종순,이종만,Park, Jongsoon,Lee, Jongman 디지털산업정보학회 2016 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate influences of usage motivation of SNS and interpersonal relationship orientation on Mobile Social Network Service(MSNS) addition proneness. For this purpose, questionnaires including MSNS addition Proneness scale, usage motivation of SNS scale and interpersonal relationship orientation scale were administered to 250 college students in Seoul. Regression analysis revealed that usage motivation of SNS showed influences of interpersonal relationship orientation. The Usage motivation of SNS showed influences of MSNS addiction proneness, interpersonal relationship orientation showed partial influence MSNS addiction proneness. The result of this study implicated that level of MSNS addiction tendencies needs to be considered for counseling with used of SNS motives. This study findings would contribute in development of preventive interventions for SNS addiction and improvement program for interpersonal competence in college students. Futhermore, exploration of various ways to satisfy motivation of interpersonal relation would be helpful to reduce SNS addiction tendencies. Finally, based on the result, implications of finding, limitation and suggestions for future research were discussed.

공공발주자 의사결정에 미치는 가치공학(VE)의 영향력 분석 - 프로젝트 생애주기를 중심으로 -

박종순,전재열,Park, Jongsoon,Chun, Jaeyoul 한국건설관리학회 2015 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The public employers are faced the mounting importance of decision process to settle the optimum VE delivery system of such public facilities buildings and etc. The elements of decision process of the public employer are formed in the various relationships of the concerned and when the projects are coming into effect, the decision process in the VE delivery method and the selection of contractor will be the name of the game. The decision process in the VE delivery method and the selection of contractor are created a case to be one and the same as well as initiates a consistency for the performance. However, the function and role of the public employer are projective accordingly to the organization of employer and the employer especially no system is equal to the capability of perfect evaluation and verification of the ability of the employer. Especially the lowest bidder policy that started with justification to increase the competitiveness and technical capability of the contractors through the completion in between contractors has been providing the hotbed for insolvency, irregularity and irrationality as a result. From this point of view it is declared that the buildup the edifice of supporting system in the process of decision to recover the mutual trust and respect of the concerned in the VE delivery system with the technostress and the systematization based on drawing the elements which affect the decision process of public employer. 공공프로젝트 발주자들에게 VE의 중요성이 점증되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 VE 공공발주체계의 과학화, 시스템화를 통하여 공공발주자의 의사결정을 객관화시키고 발주체계 관련자들의 상호신뢰 회복을 위한 의사결정 지원체계의 구축을 위하여, 공공발주자에게 미치는 VE 프로젝트 발주체계의 영향력 분석에 대한 DB를 구축하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 국내의 VE 수행현황 분석을 통하여 수행체계의 문제점을 고찰하고, 도출된 문제점의 개선을 위하여 건설VE 수행사례를 통한 프로젝트 발주 시 고려하여야 할 VE 영향요소를 추출하여 설문결과에 대한 회귀분석 및 요인분석을 통하여 전체의 60%이상의 영향력을 가지는 15개의 영향요소를 도출한다. 도출된 영향요소에 대한 AHP분석을 통하여 프로젝트 생애주기 동안의 각 단계에 미치는 영향력을 분석하여 제시하였다.

Eye-Tracking Method를 이용한 메뉴구조 설계 및 평가

박종순(Jongsoon Park),이선정(Sunjung Lee),명노해(Rohae Myung) 한국HCI학회 2007 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.2

최근 북한 아동문학에 나타난 후대사랑 담론 연구-2014~ 2016년 『아동문학』분석을 중심으로-

박종순 ( Park Jongsoon ) 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소 2016 동화와 번역 Vol.32 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 김정은 체제의 확립 이후 아동문학에 나타나는 경향을 살펴후대사랑 ㆍ 미래사랑 담론을 형성하는 양상에 대해 밝히고, 그것이 가지는 의의를 정리하는 데 있다. 최근 북한 아동문학 잡지에 실린 대부분의 작품이 김정은의 지도자다운 품성과 지도력, 특히 애민정신과 후대사랑을 홍보하고 있다. 김정은은 특히 현지지도를 통해 젊은 지도자의 이미지를 강조하였는데, 수령을 해님에 비유하여 따뜻한 이미지와 함께 신격화하는 전략을 구사하였고, 대상 아동을 꽃으로 비유하여 해님의 미소 속에 활짝 웃는 관계를 형성하고 있었다. 그리고 위락시설에 대한 현지지도를 강화하였으며, 아동병원과 애육원ㆍ육아원의 최첨단시설과 운영에 신경을 썼다. 김정은의 후대사랑은 지덕체의 사랑으로도 강조되었다. 특히 5점꽃담론으로 교육열을 높이고, 과학의 강조로 경제, 국방 및 인민생활의 향상을 주장하였다. 대부분의 작품이 수령의 애민적 후대사랑을 강조하다 보니 `수령은 해님, 아동은 꽃`이라는 수령형상 문학의 범주에서 창작되고 있었다. 그간 권력을 안정적으로 확보했다고 평가되는 김정은의 정치적 행보는 적극적이었으며, 사회주의 국가의 우월성을 강조하는 가운데 진정한 인민의 나라의 자애로운 어버이 수령의 이미지를 굳혀가고 있었다. The study aims to examine trends of juvenile literature after establishment of Kim Jeongeun regime, describe the process of formulating discourses on affection for the future generation and the future and state its significance. Most works published in the latest juvenile literature magazines in North Korea were concentrated on Kim Jeongeun`s personality and leadership in addition to his affection for North Korean residents and the future generations. Kim Jeongeun particularly put emphases on a young leader`s image through onthespot guidance and strategized to deify the Dear Leader by likening him to the sun and stressing his warmhearted image while comparing subject children to flowers to form a heartwarming relationship. He also enhanced onthespot guidance for leisure facilities and paid attention to operating such advanced facilities as children`s hospitals, orphanages and children`s homes. Kim Jeongeun`s affection for the future generation was stressed through affection of understanding, virtueand health. In particular, he emphasized education fever on the back of Five Point Flowers and argued for improvement of the national economy, the national defense and North Korean residents`lives by accentuating scientific advancement. As most works stressed the Dear Leader`s affection for the future generation, literary works were created within the scope of the Chief Shape Literature under the motto, `The Dear Leader is the sun and children are flowers.` Kim Jeongeun who is said to have secured power in a stable way proactively exercised his political power and has built his image as an affectionate fatherly leader of a genuine people`s republic while stressing the superiority of a socialist country.

우리나라 자살률의 추세변동에 관한 연구

박종순(Jongsoon Park),김순덕(Soonduck Kim),지선미(Seonmi Ji),이제숙(Jesuk Lee) 한국역학회 2003 Epidemiology and Health Vol.25 No.2

Purpose :This study was conducted to analysis the trends and states of suicide mortality in Korea from 1983 to 2001. Methods: This study was based on data published in 1983-2001 from the annual report of the cause of death statistics of National Statistical Office. Results: First, both of annual suicide rate and adjusted suicide rate rapidly went up in 1996 and hit the highest in 1998. Second, since 1983 only when the suicide rate was the highest in the ages 20-24 rather than other age groups, the suicides have been continuously shown to be the highest in the old age group. Third, the seasonal percentages of suicides were generally high in spring and summer, the seasons when the percentage of sunshine is relatively high, in both results for men and women. Fourth, men have most frequently committed suicide through hanging while their suicide through falling from a high site have least frequently occurred but currently tends to gradually increase. Meanwhile, women have most frequently done suicide generally by using insecticide. Conclusion: In Korea, the suicide rate and suicide percentage of the old people have been yearly increasing, and their suicide rate is also shown to the highest rather than those of other age groups. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the suicide of the old people through a systematic analysis. Moreover, it is necessary to verify the risk factors and defensive factors for the suicide impulse and suicide attempt. On the basis of this, the construction of a nationwide social safety network for the national mental health is very important to find and treat the problems of the mental health to lead the people to suicide.

사법협조자 소추면제 · 형벌감면제도의 원류(源流)

박종순(Park Jongsoon) 대검찰청 2013 형사법의 신동향 Vol.0 No.40

12세기 중세시대 영국의 보통법(common law)에는 중죄 범죄인이 국왕을 위해 자신의 공범자를 상대로 사소(私訴)를 제기하여 결투나 증언을 통해 공범자에게 유죄 판결이 선고되도록 봉사하는 제도가 있었다. 이때 사소 제기된 공범자 전원이 유죄 판결을 받으면 중죄 범죄인은 사형을 면하고 영구히 영국 밖으로 도망갈 수 있었지만 공범자 중 한 명이라도 유죄판결을 받지 못하면 중죄 범죄인은 즉시 교수형을 당했다. 여기서 공범자를 상대로 사소를 제기한 중죄 범죄인을 공범자증인(Approver)이라고 불렀다. 공범자증인은 중죄로 기소된 자였고 자신의 범행을 자백한 자였으며 국왕으로부터 급료를 받았던 정보제공자였다. 영국 국왕은 평화와 치안을 유지하기 위하여 공범자 증인을 이용하였다. 공범자증인은 강도단, 절도단 등 범죄단을 해체하는 데 자신의 역할을 다하였다. 중죄 범죄인이 공범자증인으로 전향한 가장 큰 이유는 사형을 면하고 자신의 생명을 구하기 위해서였다. 공범자증인제도는 12세기부터 15세기까지 시행되었다. 공범자증인제도는 국왕의 평화유지와 치안유지에 기여하였다. 그러나 이 제도는 여러 가지 문제점을 드러냈다. 공범자증인은 자신의 생명을 구하기 위하여 공범자를 상대로 허위의 사소를 제기하였다. 셰리프 등 사법 관리는 금품을 갈취할 목적으로 중죄 범죄인으로 하여금 공범자증인으로 전향하게 한 뒤 허위의 사소를 제기하도록 강요하였다. 그 결과 무고한 사람이 구금되어 학대와 고문을 받았고 금품갈취를 당했다. 공범자증인은 배신자로 지목되어 신뢰를 받지 못하였다. 그로 인해 많은 공범자들이 무죄를 선고받았다. 공범자증인제도가 보인 장점과 폐단은 지난 2011년에 입법을 추진하였던 사법협조자 소추면제 ‧ 형벌감면제도에도 일부 해당된다고 생각한다. 그렇기 때문에 옛 것인 공범자증인제도를 거울삼아 사법협조자 소추면제 ‧ 형벌감면제도를 재음미할 필요가 있는 것이다. English Common law in the 12th Century middle ages era had an approvement system, which a person charged with a treason or a felony crime serves for King in convicting his accomplices, by accusing and impeaching the accomplices through a duel or testimony. Under the system, the person was pardoned from execution and allowed to permanently flee out of England, only when all the accomplices were convicted. Otherwise, when he failed to help convict even one accused out of all the accomplices, he was immediately hanged. The person who accuses and impeaches the accomplices was called, ‘Approver.’Approver is a person who was charged with a felony and confessed his crime and guilt, and he is also an informer who was paid by King. The motive for King of England in using a felony criminal as approver is to maintain peace and security of his kingdom by eliminating criminal organizations, such as robberies and thieves, etc., through the approver. On the other hand, the motive for the felony criminal to become an approver is to save his own life by being pardoned from execution and permanently fleeing out of England. In England, the approvement system was in enforce from the 12th Century to 15th Century. Approvement system had many problems although it played a positive role in eliminating criminal organizations and maintaining peace. Approvers falsely accused others to save their own lives, and the law enforcement, such as sheriffs, etc., in order to extort valuables, forced the felony criminals to become an approver and falsely make accusations. As a result, innocent people were detained, abused, tortured, and extorted in exchange for acquittal. In addition, the accused were often found not guilty because approvers, being considered as traitors, were distrusted. Merits and evils of the approvement system are applicable to the enactment of the criminal immunity and sentence reduction system for those who cooperate with the law. Therefore, taking the approvement system as mirror, we need to reperuse the criminal immunity and sentence reduction system for those who cooperate with the law.

Eye-Tracking Method를 이용한 메뉴구조 설계 및 평가

박종순(Jongsoon Park),명노해(Rohae Myung) 한국HCI학회 2007 한국HCI학회 논문지 Vol.2 No.1

디지털 컨버전스 제품은 복잡한 정보 구조로 인한 인지적 과부하로 메뉴로 부터 효과적인 정보 인출의 방해를 초래하고 있다. 이러한 인지적 과부하를 완화하기 위해서 현재까지 크게 두 가지 방법(메뉴의 폭과 깊이에 관련된 물리적 방법과 메뉴 타이틀에 관련된 어의적 방법)을 사용하여 효과적인 메뉴구조를 만들기 위하여 노력하여 왔다. 본 연구는 visual search에 수반되는 Fixation과 Fixation Duration을 사용한 또 다른 어의적 방법론을 제안하여 메뉴구조 설계 방법으로서의 효능을 입증하고자 한다. 특히, Fixation은 인간의 인지 모델에 따라 자동적으로 이루어지기 때문에 Fixation을 통해 정보 구조와 인지 모델간의 일치 여부를 파악할 수 있으므로 인지적으로 잘 설계된 메뉴 구조는 Fixation 수와 Duration이 잘못 설계된 메뉴구조보다 적다는 가설이 성립된다. 이러한 가설의 검정을 위하여 본 연구에서는 Eye-Tracking 장비를 사용하여 메뉴 수정 전 후의 Fixation 수와 Duration을 측정하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 수정 후의 Fixation 수와 Duration이 유의하게 감소됨으로서 수정 후의 메뉴구조가 수정 전보다 효과적인 메뉴구조임을 알 수 있다. 다시 말해서 본 연구에서 제안한 visual search에 수반되는 Fixation과 Fixation Duration을 사용한 메뉴구조 설계 방법론이 효과적인 방법이라는 것이 증명되었다. Because of the cognitive overload which is caused by the complicated information structure, Digital Convergence product interferes with the effective retrieval of the information from the menu. Two methods have been used to alleviate that cognitive overload by making an effective menu structure; physical menu structure method which is related with the width and depth of the menu, semantic menu structure method which is related with the menu title. In this research, we tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of the menu structure designing method by suggesting a new semantic methodology which uses the Fixation and Fixation duration which are accompanied by the visual search. Because the Fixation is automatically processed by the human cognitive model, we could easily recognize whether the information structure is correspond to the cognitive model or not. From this fact we established the hypothesis that the number of cognitively well established menu structures are fewer than that of the wrongly designed menu structures in terms of the Fixation number and Duration. To verify this hypothesis, we compared the Fixation number and Duration of the modified menu structures with those of the original menu structures by using the Eye-Tracking experiment. As a result, we could find the significant decrease of the Fixation number and Duration after modification. Therefore we could recognize that the modified menu structure was more effective than the original menu structure. In sum, the newly suggested menu structure designing methodology which uses the Fixation and Fixation Duration accompanied by the visual search was proved to be a very effective method.

임산부의 Myeloperoxidase 유전자다형성과 혈중 비타민 C 수준에 따른 모체의 산화 스트레스와 출생체중

박보현(Bohyun Park),김영주(Young-Ju Kim),박은애(Eun Ae Park),이화영(Hwayoung Lee),하은희(Eun-Hee Ha),박종순(Jongsoon Park),김정연(Jeongyoun Kim),홍윤철(Yun-Chul Hong),박혜숙(Hyesook Park) 한국독성학회 2004 Toxicological Research Vol.20 No.3

This study aimed to determine the association of maternal oxidative stress and<br/> adverse pregnancy outcome with serum vitamin C concentration and a myeloperoxidase (MPO)<br/> genetic polymorphism during pregnancy. We investigated 450 pregnant women who visited Ewha<br/> Womans University Hospital for prenatal care during gestational weeks 24~28. During the second trimester,<br/> we measured serum vitamin C levels and urinary 8-hydroxyde-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)<br/> and malondialdehyde (MDA) as an oxidative stress biomarker. We determined the presence of a<br/> maternal MPO polymorphism (G-to-A substitution at nucleotide 463) using a PCR-RFLP assay. We<br/> compared the level of oxidative stress and birth weight with the vitamin C concentration and the<br/> presence of the MPO polymorphism. The mean level of maternal oxidative stress tended to be<br/> higher and the birth weight lower for MPO type A/A than for types A/G and G/G. Vitamin C levels<br/> above the 75 percentiles were associated with reduced concentrations of urinary MDA and 8-OHdG<br/> but increased birth weight. Our data demonstrate that oxidative stress and neonatal birth weight are<br/> associated with the MPO genetic polymorphism, with the association modified by the maternal vitamin<br/> C levels.

서울시 일부 보건소에 등록된 폐결핵 재발 환자의 특성에 관한 연구

한송이(Songyi Han),김순덕(Soonduck Kim),박종순(Jongsoon Park),지선미(Seonmi Ji),이제숙(Jesuk Lee) 한국역학회 2003 Epidemiology and Health Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to survey general and clinical characteristics of a group of relapsed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, who are registered at a public health center in order to provide basic data for treatment of a patient s relapse, follow-up examination after the flrst treatment and health education. Subject: Among 68 relapsed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis registered at two public health centers in Seoul from Jan, I, 2002 to Dec. 31, 2002, 50 patients were selected as research subjects because they were contactable by telephone and they agreed to be a research subject. Method: The research carried out the structured questionnaire survey by telephone and surveyed research subjects' general and clinical characteristics, diseases except tuberculosis, drinking and smoking habit and knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Furthermore, the results of x-ray, whether a cavity existed or not, bacteriologic test, culture examination and drug resistance examination were examined and interval to relapse and history of dose attitude were surveyed. Results: Among relapsed tuberculosis patients, male patients were 60% and they were more than women(40%). Patients over 60 were 42% most. ]n their occupation, 30% of them were unemployed and 50% of patients surveyed had monthly income below one million won. According to the findings in radiographic extent, most 50% of them were minimal, 44% were moderately advanced and 2% were far advanced. Patients who had cavity were 30%. According to the result in bacteriologic test, 54% showed positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis and 50.0% positive culture. According to the result in drug resistance, 24% showed drug resistance against one drug and 76% showed sensitive response. 46% had experienced medication side effects. According to interval to a relapse, 32% were relapsed less than 2 years, 14% less than 3-5 years and 54% more than 5 years. Average interval before a relapse were 11.6 years(11.6±11.15). There was a difference between their past regimen and their present regimen(P=0.001). The attitude towards taking a medication was assessed and they showed higher compliance with medication at present than in the past(P=0.001). In a case of smoking rate during treatment, the rate of non-smokers, who had been smokers, were higher(P=0.047). Conclusion: As a result, in order to prevent the disease from being relapsed and to increase the rate of treatment effectiveness, we need to make patients recognize the importance of regular follow-up examination and we should control thoroughly the patients. Furthermore, we need to provide them with more health education not to stop taking a medication earlier.