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박응임(Ung Im Park),유명희(Myoung Hee Yoo) 한국아동학회 1997 아동학회지 Vol.18 No.2
This article reports the developmental stability of individual differences in children`s attachment qualities with their mothers and the relations between the preschoolers` attachment security to mothers and maternal parenting behavior. 24 infants were observed with mothers in the Strange Situation to assess the infant-mother attachment patterns at 16 months of age. After 3 years, attachment security was assessed using Attachment Q-Set, and the modified IPBI (Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory: Mother Form) was administered to mothers to assess their parenting behavior. Analyses revealed significant differences in children`s attachment security scores by infancy attachment patterns. That is 11 of 12 children`s attachment to mothers qualities were stable across the 3 year periods. The attachment security scores related positively to the responsive maternal parenting behavior. Changes in child-mother attachment quality over time were related to maternal responsiveness. Collectively, these findings were consistent with predictions from attachment theory.
박응임(Ung Im Park) 한국아동학회 1995 아동학회지 Vol.16 No.1
The objectives of this study were to investigate (1) the relations between infant-mother attachment and maternal sensitivity, maltreatment, stress, and childhood experience, and (2) relations between infant-mother attachment and infant temperament. The subjects of the study were 55 14 to 20 month-old infants (27 boys and 28 girls) and their mothers in Seoul. In order to assess the patterns of infant-mother attachment, each infant-mother dyad was videotaped in the modified Ainsworth`s Strange Situation. Each dyad was filmed for 3 minutes in the Questionnaire Situation of Smith and Pederson(Smith, & Pederson, 1988) to assess maternal sensitivity responding to infant`s cues. Each mother also was interviewed by using a semi-structured questionnaire made by author to measure maternal maltreatment. Each mother was asked to complete three Likert-type questionnaires, containing Parenting Stress Index (PSI) (Abidin, 1990) to measure the maternal stress, Mother-Father Peer Scale (MFPS) (Epstein, 1983) to measure childhood experience, and Emotionality, Activity, Sociality (EAS) (Buss, & Plomin, 1984) to measure infant`s temperament. The statistical procedures used for data analyses were correlation, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression, and Cronbach`s α coefficient. The results showed that (1) mothers of insecure-avoidant infants maltreated their infants more than mothers of secure infants, and (2) in the multiple regression analysis, maternal maltreatment was predicted by maternal education, maternal stress (parent domain), and maternal childhood experience in relation to her own mother (acceptance vs. rejection).
대학생의 정신화가 거부민감성에 미치는 영향 : 분노조절에 의한 내면화된 수치심의 조절된 매개효과
박응임 ( Ung Im Park ),이은경 ( Eun Gyoung Lee ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2020 한국가족복지학 Vol.25 No.4
Objective: The goal of this study is to investigate the influence of the moderated mediating effect of internalized shame by anger regulation on the relationship between mentalization and rejection sensitivity of college students. Methods: This study included 389 college students (males 160, 41.1%, females 229, 49.9%, M = 21.19, SE = 2.04). Participants completed self-report questionnaires designed to assess mentalization, anger regulation, internalized shame and rejection sensitivity. We analyzed the moderated mediating effect between variables using PROCESS Macro model 7 methods(Hayes, 2013). Results: The results of this study are as follows; First, internalized shame partially mediated the relationship between mentalization and rejection sensitivity. Second, anger regulation moderated the relation between mentalization and internalized shame. Third, the mediating effect of internalized shame was moderated by anger regulation in the relation between mentalization and rejection sensitivity. Conclusion: This study suggested that anger regulation moderated the mediating effect of internalized shame on the relationship between mentalization and rejection sensitivity. This study provides academic information that understands the importance of mentalization by confirming a protective factor of internal shame and rejection sensitivity.