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정책유형에 따른 국회의원의 표결행태 분석 - 18대 국회 전자표결의 영향요인 분석을 중심으로 -
박은형,이사빈 한국거버넌스학회 2014 한국거버넌스학회보 Vol.21 No.2
In this paper, we are trying to figure out the main factors that determine house of representatitive’s voting behavior by analyzing their voting results. Also we are trying to derive how main factors of voting decisions were changed as contents of the legislative bill were changed. In this sense, we categorized three background variables(constituency, socio-economic, political) and tried logit analysis to figure out which variable affects dependent variable most. According to our research, the house of representatives showed accomodative behaviors in distributive policy. On the other hand, when it comes to distribution policy, it was hard to find the effect of the party. Also in distribution policy, the more the ideology of national assembly member is close to liberal, the more they throw veto to the bill. These results are very different from the preceding studies and it can gives us some insights that voting behavior of Korea’s legislatives are different from their counterparts in western countries. We can also find out the effect of voters of each representative’s constituencies. In trade policy, charateristics of each constituency affect house member’s voting behavior. We anticipate representative’s voting behavior would be scrutinized in further studies, and we also expect this paper can be the first step. 이 연구는 국회의원의 본회의 표결 결과를 분석하여 표결행태의 결정요인들을 실증함과 동시에 그 영향요인이 정책내용에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 18대 국회의 주요 법안을 배분정책과 재분배정책(통상정책)으로 분류하고, 의원의 개인적 배경과 출신선거구의 사회경제적 특성 그리고 소속정당과 이념성향이 미치는 영향력을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 법안이 내포하는 정책의 유형별로 의원들의 상이한 표결행태가 나타났다. 먼저 배분정책에 대해서는 정책유형론의 논의에 부합하는 비영합적 표결행태를 보였다. 하지만 재분배정책에 대해 이론과 달리 정당의 영향력이 나타나지 않았으며, 보수적 성향의 의원이 오히려 찬성하는 경향성을 확인하였다. 이는 원내정당이 정책정당으로 기능하지 못한다는 것을 보여주며, 서구이론의 보수-진보 프레임이 우리나라 국회의원의 성향 및 행태와는 차이가 있음을 시사한다. 하지만 지역구 중심산업과 관련되는 통상정책에 대해서는 출신 선거구 특성이 지배적인 영향력을 행사하였다. 이는 정책내용에 따라 유권자의 선호가 국회의원의 표결행위에 무시할 수 없는 영향요인임을 함의하는 결과이다.
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박은형 한국조직학회 2018 한국조직학회보 Vol.15 No.3
This study conducted a structural equation modeling analysis to examine how the political heteronomy of each ministry caused organizational goal ambiguity and how this goal ambiguity affected the role conflict of public officials. The results of this study confirmed that the stronger political heteronomy, perceived by the members of the administrative institutions, would increase the ambiguity of the perceived organizational goals. Additionally, the ministries tended to enforce centralization when the organizational goal became more ambiguous under stronger external political influences. The results of this study also revealed that this strengthened control system would lead a dysfunctional effect. For instance, when goal ambiguity exists within a governmental department and the department is largely controlled by only a few decision-makers, public officials will experience higher role conflict.
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도로터널의 모사시험을 통한 배수공 스케일 억제 기술 평가
박은형,남중우,한윤수,김현기,천병식 한국지반공학회 2013 한국지반공학회논문집 Vol.29 No.7
Clogging phenomenon is one of the important problems in deteriorated tunnels, and it caused inhibition of drainage system by long-term behavior. Clogging phenomenon is mainly composed of CaCO3 in the form calcite. Calcite is generally created by the reaction of Ca(OH)2 with CO2 emitted from vehicles. The structure of deteriorated tunnels was simulated and the setting of outflow from drainage pipe was observed in this study. The test was experienced by changing the slope of drainage system because existing drainage system was pracitced almost below 5°. As a result in case of drainage system’s slope is 2°, Quantum Stick has an effect for prohibiting scale in drainage system, but magnetic treatment was not effective. As a result, in case of drainage system’s slope is 5°, both technologies were effective for prohibiting scale in drainage system, but Quantum Stick was especially more effective than magnetic treatment.
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Rewriting With ‘Freedom Now’ - On Aimé Césaire’s A Tempest
박은형 한국비교문학회 2011 比較文學 Vol.0 No.54
This research investigates the alternative modernist aspect in Aimé Césaire’s A Tempest. A Tempest, a rewriting of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, deals with the problem of colonialism with the re-created resistant protagonist Caliban. Rewriting is a method developed from the surrealist language in Césaire’s previous poetries. This theatre is concerned with the problem of colonized identity and emancipating history through the question of the language. Caliban’s ‘Freedom now’ is pronounced with the Swahili ‘Uhuru’, and Caribbean traditional gods such as Shango and Eshu appear as the possibility of alternative history. Finally, Caliban leaves the island, leaving Prospero destroyed. This home leaving Caliban shows Césaire’s universal modernist strategy far from being confined to the particular nativism.
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일반논문 : 범죄예방정책으로서 방범용 CCTV의 효과성에 관한 연구 -패널2SLS를 활용한 분석을 중심으로-
박은형 ( Eun Hyung Park ),정지수 ( Ji Su Jeong ) 한국경찰학회 2014 한국경찰학회보 Vol.16 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 범죄예방정책의 주요 수단인 방범용 CCTV의 효과를 체계적으로 실증하고 지역과 범죄 유형별 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 전국 시군구의 자료를 중심으로 도구변수(재정자립도)를 활용한 패널회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 지역별로는 대도시형 자치단체에서만 CCTV의 범죄억지효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 CCTV 설치대수가 증가할수록 절도 범죄율이 큰 폭으로 감소하는 것으로 보고되었다. 또한 선행연구들에서 분석 대상이 되지 못했던 살인범죄 억지에도 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나, 합리적 선택이론과 CCTV 설치에 대한 근거 이론을 뒷받침하는 증거를 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구와 달리 CCTV와 범죄율 간 인과관계를 규명하는데 있어 문제가 되어 온 내생성을 통제한 실증연구이다. 더불어 본 연구의 결과는 CCTV를 이용한 범죄예방정책은 예방하고자 하는 범죄유형과 대상지역에 따라 전략적으로 적용되어야 한다는 정책적 함의를 제공한다. The purpose of this study is to systematically demonstrate the effectiveness of CCTV security cameras, which are a primary means in crime prevention policy, and to analyze differences according to locality and type of crime. To this end, a panel regression analysis was performed using an instrumental variable (level of financial independence) based on data from localities in South Korea at the level of city, county, and district (-si, -gun, and -gu). The results of the analysis indicate that, in terms of locality, the crime deterrent effect of CCTV occurs only in metropolitan municipalities. It was found that the theft rate in particular is reduced by a significant margin as the number of CCTV cameras in an area increases. A significant effect was also found in deterrence of homicides, an area which previous studies had not targeted in their analyses. This provides evidence supporting rational choice theory and a theoretical basis for installing CCTV cameras. Unlike previous studies, this study employed empirical research methods to control for endogeneity, a factor that had been problematic in identifying a causal relationship between CCTV cameras and crime rates. In addition, this study`s findings have the policy implication that crime prevention policy using CCTV cameras must be applied strategically, in accordance with the type of crime being prevented and the target area.
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