폴리카보네이트/신디오탁틱 폴리스티렌 블렌드의 상용성 및 Encapsulation 상용화

박은주,조수봉,이무성,Park, Eun Ju,Jo, Soo Bong,Lee, Moo Sung 한국섬유공학회 2013 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.50 No.4

The miscibility of the blends of polycarbonate (PC) and syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PS) was investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The blends exhibit two different glass transition temperatures ($T_g$) close to those of the pure components, indicating immiscibility at the melt mixing temperature of $280^{\circ}C$. Morphological studies of the blends shows large dispersed particles and significant cavities between the matrix and the dispersed phase, especially for the PC matrix blends. To reduce such detrimental effects, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) was added as a compatibilizer to the PC/s-PS blends. Both polymers contribute to enhancing the interfacial adhesion between PC and s-PS and reduce the particle size of the dispersed phase. Especially when PMMA was added, morphological studies showed that PMMA encapsulates the dispersed s-PS phase in the PC matrix. The elastic modulus of the PC/s-PS blend increased on adding PMMA or SMA, mainly because of enhanced interfacial adhesion. The pencil hardness of PC increased at least three times from that of neat PC as a result of compatibilization and surface enrichment of the s-PS phase, whose surface tension is lower than that of PC.

화제의 ESCO 현장을 가다-한국산업기술대학교 기술혁신파크

박은주,Park, Eun-Ju 에너지절약전문기업협회 2007 esco Vol.47 No.-

경기도 시흥시 정왕동에 위치한 한국산업기술대학교가 국내대학 최초로 공학교육과 연구개발, 기숙사 기능을 혼합한 새로운 형태의 '산학협력 복합시설'을 선보였다. 기술혁신파크(TIP)가 바로 그것. 이곳은 연면적 $47,273m^2$로 대학 단일 건물로는 전국 최대 규모를 자랑한다.

결합면 형태가 이장용 레진의 결합강도에 미치는 영향

박은주,진태호,Park Eun-Ju,Jin Tai-Ho 대한치과보철학회 2004 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.42 No.2

Statement of problem: Removable partial denture and complete denture often require denture base relines to improve the fit against the tissue-bearing mucosa because of gradual changes in edentulous ridge contours and resorption of underlying bone structure. Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the effect of surface design on bond strength of relining denture base resins to denture base acrylic resin. Materials and method: Heat curing resin(Lucitone 199, Dentsply U.S.A. and Vertex, Dentimex, Holland), self curing resin(Tokuso rebase, Tokuyama, Japan), and visible light curing resin(Triad, Dentsply, U.S.A.) were used in this study. The surface designs were classified as butt, bevel and rabbet joint and the bond strengths were measured by Universial Testing Machine (Zwick 2020, Zwick Co., Germany). Results and Conclusion: The obtained results from this study were as follows ; 1. The bond strength of Vertex resin was higher than those of Tokuso rebase and Triad. 2. The bond strength of rabbet and bevel joint was higher than that of butt joint. 3. The failure mode of Triad and Tokuso rebase was mainly adhesive, but cohesive failure was shown mainly in vertex.

산업재해환자(産業災害患者) 40례(例)를 통한 한의학적(韓醫學的) 치료(治療)의 접근성(接近性)에 대한 고찰(考察)

박은주,조명래,Park, Eun-ju,Cho, Myung-rae 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Objective : The main purpose of this research is to make a survey of the effective way of the Korean traditional medical care about Industrial accidental patients. Methods : In following research, 40 cases of industrial accidental patients who hospitalized in the Dong-Shin Korean Traditional Medicine Hospital from January 1, 1996 to October 21, 2002 were surveyed. Results : 1. The highest incidence was shown in the age of twenties to fifties as much as 92.5% and the ratio of malr to female was 35:5. 2. The highest type in the industrial is professional negligences. 3. The number of patients via other hospital(82.5%) was much than that of the first visitor to our hospital(17.5%) 4. In admission motives, the patients who had been treated by western medical treatment expressed the dissatisfaction of that treatment, so hoped to be treated by oriental medical styles. 5. CVA was 47.5%, disease of sinews and bones system was 52.5%. 6. Hemiplegia(47.5%) was the most frequent out of all CVA patients symptoms, back pain(32.5%) was the commonest pain region of all the condition of sinews and bones system. 7. At first stage of admission period, Acupunture and Herb-medication was frequently prescribed for hwalhyultonglakgige, but as going to end stage was frequently used for bogi, bohyul, gudam and ansingige. 8. The treatment methods which was used for treating industrial accident was acupunture, cupping therapy, physical therapy.

화제의 ESCO 현장을 가다-서울대학교병원

박은주,Park, Eun-Ju 에너지절약전문기업협회 2008 esco Vol.50 No.-

우리아파트 녹색아파트-개포1,2차 우성아파트

박은주,Park, Eun-Ju 에너지절약전문기업협회 2007 esco Vol.48 No.-

서울시 강남구 대치동에 위치한 개포1,2차 우성아파트는 넓은 입구는 물론 어느 곳을 둘러봐도 반듯하게 정리돼 있다. 1983년에 입주, 25년차를 맞는 아파트라고 믿기지 않을 정도로 산뜻하고 깔끔하다. 특히 이 아파트는 서울시 에너지절약 실천 모범아파트에 선정돼 에너지절약에도 앞장서고 있다.

호스피스 완화의료에서의 초기평가와 돌봄 계획의 수립: 평가도구를 중심으로

박은주,고수진,천재경,Park, Eun Ju,Koh, Su Jin,Cheon, Jae Kyung 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2019 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.22 No.2

포괄적이고 총체적 돌봄을 제공하는 호스피스 완화의료의 경우 평가도구를 사용하여 문제목록의 객관화하고 돌봄 계획의 구체화하는 것이 필요하다. 초기평가는 입원 당일 혹은 1일 이내에 환자의 증상과 사회적, 영적 문제, 완화의료에 대한 요구가 무엇인지 파악하며 개괄적인 돌봄의 방향을 설정하는 과정이다. 현재 병에 대한 인식과 예후를 파악하는 것부터 연명의료계획서 작성까지 함께 검토한다. 초기평가도구로는 간단하지만 포괄적으로 신체적, 정신적, 사회적, 영적 영역을 아우르는 13개의 간단한 질문으로 구성된 NEST를 추천한다. 초기평가에서 파악된 문제에 대하여 구체적인 평가도구들을 활용하여 돌봄 계획을 수립하며 입원 후 3일이내 시행하는 것이 좋다. 신체적 영역의 경우 기능상태를 포함하여 통증과 비 통증 증상, 삶의 질을 함께 파악할 수 있는 다증상 평가도구가 도움이 될 수 있다. 환자의 증상은 단독으로 의미를 가지는 것이 아니라 복합적인 상호작용으로 발생하며, 그에 따라 포괄적으로 접근해야 하기 때문이다. 정신심리적 영역은 심리적 고통과 불안, 우울을 평가한다. 사회적 영역의 평가는 의사결정, 사회경제적 환경 파악, 가족 평가 및 임종 준비의 단계로 이루어진다. 영적 평가 역시 중요한데 FACIT-Sp나 SHI를 사용할 수 있다. 평가도구를 활용하는 것은 환자의 고통을 경감시키고 삶의 질을 향상시킬 뿐 아니라 의료진이 체계적으로 훈련되는 방안이 될 수 있으며 그 과정 자체가 더 나은 돌봄 제공을 위한 발판이 될 수 있다. For hospice palliative care that provides comprehensive and general care, it is necessary to use assessment tools to objectively list issues and detail care plans. The initial assessment is a process of establishing an overall direction of care by identifying the patient's symptoms, social and spiritual issues and palliative care needs on the admission day or within one day of admission. This process is also used to identify the patients' and families' awareness of the illness, prognosis, treatment options and if the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) has been drafted. Consisting of 13 simple questions regarding the physical, mental, social, and spiritual domains, the Needs at the End-of-Life Screening Tool (NEST) is recommended as an initial assessment tool. Using specific assessment tools, a care plan is established for the issues identified in the initial assessment within three days of admission. A multidisciplinary assessment tool can be helpful in the physical domain. The psychosocial domain evaluates psychological distress, anxiety and depression. The social domain examines an ability to make decisions, understanding of the socioeconomic circumstance, family relationship, and death preparedness. A spiritual evaluation is also important, for which the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual WellBeing Scale (FACIT-Sp) or the Spiritual Health Inventory (SHI) can be used. The use of an assessment tool could not only contribute to pain mitigation a better quality of life for patients, but also provide systematic training for a multidisciplinary team; And the process itself could be a stepping stone for the better care provision.

가정의학 임상실습과정에 대한 구조화된 평가

박은주,이상엽,임선주,윤소정,감비성,백선용,김윤진,우재석,이정규,정동욱,조영혜,이유현,탁영진,Park, Eun Ju,Lee, Sang Yeoup,Im, Sun Ju,Yune, So Jung,Kam, Beesung,Baek, Sun Yong,Kim, Yun-Jin,Woo, Jae Seok,Lee, Jeong-Gyu,Jeong, Dong-Wook,Cho, Yo 연세대학교 의과대학 2017 의학교육논단 Vol.19 No.1

This study was conducted to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of a 3-week family medicine clerkship program based on the results of an online survey taken by the students (N=127) and a structured interview with a focus group (n=10), aimed to improve the quality of the clerkship program. The online survey contained questions pertaining to goals, schedule, contents, arrangement, atmosphere, environment, evaluation, and satisfaction regarding the clerkship. The focus group interview addressed the schedule and achievements of the program. Scores were reported on a 5-point Likert scale. Most students were highly satisfied with the overall quality of the clerkship. The structured interview results showed that 97.6% of the clerkship program was executed according to the schedule. The focus group reported a perfect score of 5 points on several measures including: accomplishment of the educational goals of the family medicine clerkship, providing many chances to obtain medical histories and perform physical examinations on real patients, experience with various symptoms and diseases, positive attitudes of faculty members when teaching, notification of the guidelines for evaluation beforehand, well-constructed and effective clerkship schedule, and reflection of student feedback. However, the focus group gave low scores on: support for health accidents of students, access to patient information, enough opportunities to practice clinical skills, appropriate rest facilities for students, and fairness of clerkship evaluation process. In conclusion, the structured evaluation performed after the 3-week clerkship program motivated students and helped them ensure an efficient clerkship. This structured evaluation also suggested basic data to make the professor who is subject of the assessment. This study shows that structured assessment is an effective method which can be used to improve the quality of clerkships.

고내열 POF용 클래딩 재료 제조 (II) -Methacrylic Acid 공단량체 첨가 효과-

박은주,정민진,김진봉,이무성,박민,Park, Eun-Ju,Jung, Min-Jin,Kim, Jin-Bong,Lee, Moo-Sung,Park, Min 한국섬유공학회 2004 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.41 No.2

We introduced methacrylic acid (MAA) into 80/20 trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA)-methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymer in order to prepare heat-resistant cladding materials for plastic optical fiber based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). As the content of MAA in the terpolymers increases, their T$_{g}$s increase to be higher values than those predicted by the Fox equation. Moreover, the interfacial adhesion between PMMA and the terpolymers, evaluated from the cross cut tape test, also increases from 1B to 4B classification. The results show that the MAA units, introduced in order to induce a specific intermolecular interaction, effectively contribute to increase the interfacial adhesion with PMMA as well as the thermal stability of the resultant copolymers.s.

《난경(難經)》 오사론(五邪論)을 적용한 침법(鍼法)이 2K1C 고혈압(高血壓) 백서(白鼠)의 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影響)

박은주,나창수,윤여충,조명래,Park, Eun-ju,Na, Chang-su,Yun, Yeu-chung,Cho, Myung-rae 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to compare Xingjian(LR2) Shaofu(HT8) with Dadun(LR1) Shaofu(HT8) on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive RAT induced by Two Kidney One Clip(2KIC). Methods : This experiments was to investigate the effects of LR2 HT8(originated from ${\ll}$Classic on Difficulty${\gg}$ Shi Ze Xie Qi Zi), LR1 HT8(originated from ${\ll}$Ling Shu${\gg}$ Sheng Ze Xie Zhi) acupuncture on the blood pressure, cardiomegalic index, and plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide in hypertensive rat induced by 2K1C. Results: 1. Blood pressure was decreased significantly after third acupuncture of LR2 HT8. 2. Blood pressure was decreased significantly after acupuncture of LR2 HT8, but was increased after LR2 HT8. 3. Cardiomegalic index was not changed after acupuncture of LR2-HT8 and LR1-HT8 4. Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide was increased significantly after acupuncture of LR2 HT8 but LR1 HT8 was not changed.