사회적 배제, 자기해석, 사회적 거리가 기부 행동에 미치는 영향

조영혜,양윤 한국소비자·광고심리학회 2021 한국심리학회지 소비자·광고 Vol.22 No.2

The research verified how prosocial behaviors vary as social exclusion, social distance , and self-construal level using three-way ANOVA. As a result of the experiment, a main effect of social exclusion was significant. Donations were significantly higher for a case of those who experienced social exclusion than for those not. As a result of additional analysis on three-way interaction for hypothesis testing, there was significant difference in donations according to self-construal in case of experiencing social exclusion from someone with a short social distance. In other words, if one experiences social exclusion from someone with a short social distance, it was confirmed that those who conducted interdependent self-construal had higher average donations than those who conducted independent self-construal. Finally, all two-way interaction effects were significant. In particular, the noteworthy findings from verification showed that donations were significantly higher for persons who experienced social exclusion from someone with a shot social distance than from someone with a long social distance, persons of interdependent self-construal who experienced social exclusion than those not, and persons of interdependent self-construal than those of independent self-construal when there existed social exclusion. This research expanded the understanding of social exclusion which has been relatively less investigated in a consumer field by considering both self-construal level and social distance. 본 연구는 사회적 배제(유/무), 사회적 거리(가까움/멈), 자기해석(독립/상호의존)에 따라 친사회적 행동인 기부행동이 어떻게 달라지는가에 대해 삼원분산분석을 통해 검증하였다. 실험결과, 사회적 배제를 겪은 경우가 겪지 않은 경우보다 유의하게 기부금액이 높았다. 사회적 거리가 가까운 사람에게서 사회적 배제를 경험한 경우 자기해석에 따른 기부금액의 차이가 유의하였다. 즉, 사회적 거리가 가까운 사람에게서 사회적 배제를 경험한 경우 상호의존적 자기해석자가 독립적 자기해석자보다 평균 기부금액이 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 아울러 사회적 거리가 먼 상대보다 가까운 상대에게서 사회적 배제를 경험한 경우 그리고 상호의존적 자기해석자가 사회적 배제를 경험하지 않은 것보다 경험한 경우에 기부금액이 유의하게 많았다는 점이 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 사회적 배제에 따른 친사회적 행동을 이해하기 위해서는 자기해석과 사회적 거리를 함께 고려하는 것이 타당하다는 것을 확인하였다.

A Case of Wilson's Disease in Patient with Mildly Elevated Liver Enzymes

조영혜,정동욱,이상엽,박선기,김윤진,이정규,이유현 대한가정의학회 2011 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.32 No.3

Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder affecting copper transport; it results in the accumulation of copper in the liver, brain, and other organs. Wilson’s disease is the most common inherited liver disease with more than 500cases reported in Korea. An impairment in biliary excretion process leads to copper accumulation in the liver, which progressively damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis. Since effective treatment is available for this disease, early and correct diagnosis is very important. Here, we report a case of Wilson’s disease with mildly elevated liver enzyme levels in a 29-yearold breast-feeding woman with weight loss.

표준화환자가 스마트폰 동영상으로 증상을 보여준 진료문항에 대한 의과대학생들의 반응

조영혜,김민지,염정숙,배화옥,김재범,이근미,고석봉,서지현 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 2018 의료커뮤니케이션 Vol.13 No.2

Background: There are practical difficulties to show exact clinical symptoms such as seizure to medical students at Clinical Performance Examination (CPX). We developed a new CPX case of child’s seizure on video using smartphone. Methods: A total of 356 4th-year students of five universities in Daegue-Gyeongbuk and Gyeongnam area took the clinical skill examination from June 13th to 17th in 2016. Among them, 72 students took the new CPX case in June 15th and 71 students filled out the questionnaire on whether the new CPX with smartphone video is helpful, authentic, difficult, and necessary for other CPX. All the questions were measured on 5-Likert scale. Results: Mean score of the new CPX was 57.1, lower than the mean scores of the other 11 CPX cases, 62.8. For the question “Smartphone videos helped to solve the problem”, 45 students (63.4%) answered ‘Very much’. For the question “Is it realistic compared to other questions?” 30 students (42.3%) and 25 students (35.2%) answered ‘Very much’ and ‘Much’. For the question “Is it difficult compared with other questions?” 18 students (25.4%) and 26 students (36.6%) answered ‘Very much’ and ‘Much’. As for the question “I would like to have more tests using smartphone video”, 26 students (36.6%) answered ‘So and so’. Conclusion: A majority of students responded that video presentation was helpful and authentic to figure out the CPX, whereas they assessed smartphone video was more difficult compared with other CPXs. Further, students were negative toward using smartphone video for the other CPXs.

Metabolic Syndrome is Associated with Lower Plasma Levels of Desacyl Ghrelin and Total Ghrelin in Asymptomatic Middle-aged Korean Men

조영혜,이상엽,정동욱,조아라,전정숙,김윤진,이정규,이유현,탁영진,황혜림,이승훈,이선민 대한비만학회 2017 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.26 No.2

Background: Desacyl ghrelin is acylated by ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) and converted to acyl ghrelin. To date, little is known about the relationship among the levels of these two forms of ghrelin, GOAT level, and insulin resistance in Asian individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between insulin resistance and the levels of plasma acyl ghrelin, desacyl ghrelin, and GOAT in asymptomatic middle-aged Korean men. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated 78 asymptomatic middle-aged Korean men with metabolic syndrome (MS). We examined the correlation between the plasma levels of acyl ghrelin, desacyl ghrelin, and GOAT and sociodemographic, dietary, anthropometric, and metabolic parameters, as well as the association between insulin resistance and plasma levels of acyl ghrelin, desacyl ghrelin, and GOAT. Results: The levels of desacyl ghrelin and total ghrelin were significantly lower in the MS group than in the non-MS group (P<0.017, P=0.01, respectively). HOMA-IR values showed a significant negative correlation with desacyl ghrelin (r=–0.271, P=0.017) and total ghrelin (r=–0.271, P=0.016) levels. Acyl ghrelin and GOAT were not significantly correlated with HOMA-IR, and no correlation was found between the plasma levels of the two ghrelin types and GOAT. Conclusion: The plasma levels of desacyl ghrelin and total ghrelin in middle-aged Korean men with MS were lower than in those without MS. A significant negative correlation was observed between desacyl ghrelin level and HOMA-IR; however, no correlation was found between plasma levels of acyl ghrelin and GOAT and HOMA-IR.

Changes in Skin Color after Smoking Cessation

조영혜,정동욱,서상희,이상엽,최은정,김윤진,이정규,이유현,배미진,진현우 대한가정의학회 2012 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.33 No.2

This study was performed to assess changes in skin color over 1 month after smoking cessation. The study population consisted of 49 men who participated in a smoking cessation program from March 2010 to June 2010 at a public health centre in Yangsan, South Korea. Thirty-four men who stop smoking completely were included in our study. Instrumental evaluations of skin color were performed using Mexameter (MX 18; Courage and Khazaka Electronic GmbH) at the beginning of the study and at 1-week and 4-week follow-up visits. Skin color was evaluated by measurement of 2 main color bases-melanin and haemoglobin-with the results expressed as melanin index (MI) and erythema index (EI). Both MI and EI were signifi cantly reduced at the 4-week follow-up visit on all 7 sites measured. We anticipate that desirable effects on skin color after smoking cessation will play a positive role in maintaining smoking abstinence in routine clinical practice.

해외여행 후 장티푸스와 A형 간염이 동시에 감염된 1예

조영혜,정동욱,이상엽,박선기,조아라,이수진,최희경,김윤진,이정규,이유현 대한가정의학회 2010 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.31 No.12

Infectious diseases imported from other countries have increased. Feco-oral route is the most common mode of transmission for both typhoid fever and hepatitis A, and thus infection by these agents have an association with poor sanitation. A 30-year-old male was visited to the hospital because of high fever after traveling in Thailand. The level of hepatic transaminases were mildly elevated and viral serological marker for hepatitis was negative. The blood culture was reported positive for Salmonella typhi. After a few days, the level of hepatic transaminases rapidly increased and viral serological marker for hepatitis became positive with anti-hepatitis A viral IgM at follow-up. Therefore we report a case of co-infection of S. typhi and viral hepatitis A after traveling abroad. 장티푸스와 A형 간염은 모두 개발도상국에서 흔히 발생하는 수인성 감염으로 유행지역으로 여행하기 전의 개인위생교육과 예방접종이 중요한 질환이다. A형간염은 임상증상이있은 후에도 1-2주의 window period를 가지므로 A형간염이임상적으로 의심될 때는 IgM anti-HAV가 음성이더라고 1-2주후에 재검하여 다시 확인해 봐야한다. 저자들은 해외여행 후발열을 주소로 입원하여 혈액배양 검사에서 장티푸스로 진단된 환자가 바이러스성 간염에 대한 검사에서 음성의 결과를보였다가 급격하게 간수치가 증가하면서 재검사한 Anti-HAV IgM에서 양성의 결과를 보여 장티푸스와 A형 간염의 동시감염이 진단된 환자 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

91세 여자환자에게서 발견된 유방암, 위암, 대장암의 삼중암 1예 : A case of a triple cancer occurring in a 91-year-old woman

조영혜 ; 김현석 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2014 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.36

지하철 역사 내부 상업공간 활성화 방향

조영혜(Young-Hai Cho),이명훈(Myeong-Hun Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.6

역사 내부 상업공간은 역별 활성화 정도 차이가 심화되어져 가고 있다. 본 연구는 역사 내부 상업공간은 공적 관리가 필요하다는 전제하에 역사 내부 상업공간의 활성화에 영향을 주는 요소를 찾고자 하였다. 이를 위해 AHP 기법을 통해 활성화 지표의 중요도를 도출하였다. 도출된 활성화 지표의 중요도를 적용하여 서울 260개 역을 대상으로 역별 활성화 순위와 지역별, 지표별 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 생활권, 자치구별 활성화 정도의 차이가 크며, 활성화에 영향이 큰 요인으로는 유동인구와 승하차 인원임을 알 수 있었다. Difference found in the degree of activating commercial space in subway stations is getting bigger and bigger. With an assumption that commercial space in stations demands public management, this study is aimed to figure out factors that influence the activation of commercial space in stations. To address the goal, the AHP was adopted to draw the importance of activation indexes. Applying the importance of activation indexes drawn, this study analyzed 260 stations located in Seoul regarding the ranking of activation of the stations and also the characteristics of each individual region and index. According to the findings of analysis, there exists a great gap in the degree of activation by either life zones or autonomous districts, and factors having big influence over activation are found to be floating population and the number of passengers getting in or out.

지하철역과 연계된 시설이 역사 내부 상업공간 임대료에 미치는 영향

조영혜(Young-Hai Cho),이명훈(Myeong-Hun Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 역사 내·외부 연계시설이 개별 임대 매장들이 집적된 역사 내부 상업공간의 활성화에 영향을 주는지를 분석하였다. 활성화 판단 요인을 매출을 대체할 수 있는 임대료로 하였다. 판매, 문화, 업무/주거, 공공기관, 교통의 연계시설 변수 외 역사의 입지 요인인 일일 승하차 인원과 역사 내부 상업공간의 가장 많은 업종수를 차지하는 상품 판매업을 독립변수로 선정하였다. 회귀분석 결과, 임대료는 상품 판매업, 연계된 판매, 교통시설 그리고 승하차 인원에 영향이 있다는 것을 증명하였다. 이러한 결과는 역사 내 상업공간 활성화에 구매력을 높일 수 있는 판매 상품 구성과 역사 내부로 유입인구를 증가시킬 수 있는 시설 연계 방향이 필요함이 도출된 것이다. 정책적인 관리 방안으로 활성화가 위축되어 공실 발생률이 높은 역사는 일상생활과 주민 편익을 위한 생활밀착형 생활 SOC 설치를 제언하였다. This study aims to analyze whether facilities linked to the inside and outside of the station affect the revitalization of commercial spaces inside the station where individual rental stores are clustered. Rent, which can replace sales, was set as the determining factor for revitalization. In addition to the variables related to sales, culture, office work/residential, public institutions, and transportation facilities, the independent variables were the number of daily passengers, which is a location factor of the station, and the product sales business, which accounts for the largest number of industries in the commercial space inside the station. As a result of regression analysis, it was proved that rent has an effect on product sales business, linked sales facilities, transportation facilities, and the number of passengers on board. These results indicate that the formation of sales products that can increase purchasing power and the direction of facility linkage that can increase the inflow population into the station are needed to revitalize commercial spaces in the station. In this study, the establishment of a living-friendly SOC for residents’ convenience daily life was suggested as a policy management plan for stations with a high vacancy rate due to reduced vitalization.

종설 : 음식섭취와 위장관호르몬

조영혜 ( Young Hye Cho ),이상엽 ( Sang Yeoup Lee ) 대한비만학회 2013 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.22 No.4

위장관은 음식섭취에 대한 반응으로 펩티드호르몬을 분비하여 에너지대사의 현재상태에 대한 정보를 뇌에 전달한다. 그결과 식욕, 에너지 소비 및 혈당의 항상성을 조절한다. 이들은시상하부와 뇌간과 같은 에너지 항상성에 연관된 주요한 뇌영역에 작용하거나 미주신경의 활성화시켜 목표하는 말초조직에 작용한다. 이에 본 종설은 주요한 위장관호르몬의 음식섭취에 대한 조절과 앞으로 이를 이용한 비만 치료제로서의 가능성에 대한 고찰을 하고자 한다. Peptide hormones, which regulate appetite, energy expenditure and glucose homeostasis, are released from the gastrointestinal tract in response to nutrients and they communicate information to the brain regarding the current state of energy balance. They can act on target peripheral tissues through circulation by either activating the vagus nerve or by activating the hypothalamus and brainstem so that are implicated in energy homeostasis. An overview of the main gut hormones implicated in the regulation of food intake and how some of these hormones are being targeted to develop anti obesity treatments are discussed in this review.