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임산부의 Myeloperoxidase 유전자다형성과 혈중 비타민 C 수준에 따른 모체의 산화 스트레스와 출생체중
박보현(Bohyun Park),김영주(Young-Ju Kim),박은애(Eun Ae Park),이화영(Hwayoung Lee),하은희(Eun-Hee Ha),박종순(Jongsoon Park),김정연(Jeongyoun Kim),홍윤철(Yun-Chul Hong),박혜숙(Hyesook Park) 한국독성학회 2004 Toxicological Research Vol.20 No.3
This study aimed to determine the association of maternal oxidative stress and<br/> adverse pregnancy outcome with serum vitamin C concentration and a myeloperoxidase (MPO)<br/> genetic polymorphism during pregnancy. We investigated 450 pregnant women who visited Ewha<br/> Womans University Hospital for prenatal care during gestational weeks 24~28. During the second trimester,<br/> we measured serum vitamin C levels and urinary 8-hydroxyde-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)<br/> and malondialdehyde (MDA) as an oxidative stress biomarker. We determined the presence of a<br/> maternal MPO polymorphism (G-to-A substitution at nucleotide 463) using a PCR-RFLP assay. We<br/> compared the level of oxidative stress and birth weight with the vitamin C concentration and the<br/> presence of the MPO polymorphism. The mean level of maternal oxidative stress tended to be<br/> higher and the birth weight lower for MPO type A/A than for types A/G and G/G. Vitamin C levels<br/> above the 75 percentiles were associated with reduced concentrations of urinary MDA and 8-OHdG<br/> but increased birth weight. Our data demonstrate that oxidative stress and neonatal birth weight are<br/> associated with the MPO genetic polymorphism, with the association modified by the maternal vitamin<br/> C levels.
박은애 ( Park Eun-ae ) 부경역사연구소 2011 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.29
‘Sacrifice’ a common definition of the eastern and western origin, regardless of the welfare of group members can be seen as an act of doing. These define the scope of the more narrow the priests lived the dedicated office or horses, sheep, swine reservoir animals are viewed, so dedicated to animal sacrifice offering human and it received new bonds between established relationships that the divine has the effect of the is the general idea. History of Koguryo(高句麗) ritual sacrifice 『Samguksagi(三國史記)』 can be seen through. Koguryo(高句麗) was a major sacrifice of pigs and deer. Most of the records is formed in the process of chasing a pig. And through all 『Samguksagi(三國史記)』 Ondal(溫達) pigs and deer with the animals being used as a major expense that can be seen. In addition to managing the sacrifice can be seen that there have been Jangsaeng (掌牲). Patronage of these Jangsaeng(掌牲) when the country began to emerge from the early Koguryo(高句麗), and its influence with the king’s descendants, nectarines, which involves linking these facts as well as your sacrificial ritual we can see that she has considerable political influence. If the king of the Baekje(百濟) period Biryu(比流王) sacrifice fellowship to write a single record of cutting yourself is a sacrifice. However, 『Samguksagi(三國史記)』 deer hunting and deer through 『Samguksagi(三國史記)』 Baekjebongi(百濟本紀) devotes a lot of records shown compared to the Silla(新羅) and Koguryo(高句麗)’s sacrifice animals as deer, can be inferred. Silla(新羅), the first thing that appears is shown through monument carved in stone erected in the 6th century. Silla(新羅) has served as a sacrificial cow. Appear after the ritual sacrifice at the expense of the history of the white horse features a writing can be called. For this reason, since the 7th century, China was acceptable because of the Confucian order.
An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching Social Theory and Literature in Falling Leaves
박은애(Laura Eunae Park) 한국영미문학교육학회 2016 영미문학교육 Vol.20 No.1
This study takes a sociological approach to exploring the notion of structure and agency in Adeline Yen Mah’s Falling Leaves: The Memoir of an Unwanted Chinese Daughter. Structure and agency, one of the oldest debates in the social sciences, seeks to determine whether human beings are able to exercise agency over social structures and the numerous obstacles that come their way, or whether they are inevitably subject to such boundaries. Falling Leaves is an autobiography based on the author’s traumatic experiences of facing alienation and rejection from her own family. Throughout the book, the author describes how she goes about addressing the unending emotional abuse that she must endure and demonstrates a powerful determination to transcend her misfortunes. Furthermore, the story is narrated against the backdrop of a socio-political turbulence during an era in which China faces ongoing political trials and upheaval; as such, the author juxtaposes her own calamities against the strife of her country in search for meaning and identity. Through a structure and agency framework, this study focuses on the notion of reflexivity, the process of self-engagement and introspection that individuals employ in order to confront the structural limitations in their lives.