박완서 단편소설에 나타난 말하기 서술시점 연구 -삼인칭 인물에 대해 말하기를 중심으로-

박성혜 ( Sung Hye Park ) 겨레어문학회 2013 겨레어문학 Vol.51 No.-

By investigating how so-called ``telling`` point of narration in each of Park, Wan-seo`s short stories is transformed, this research tried to systemize one of traits which Park`s novels` narrative techniques have. Using ``telling`` point of narration is an universal characteristic realized in the whole of Park`s works. Park used two means to use ``telling`` point of narration, which are ``telling about first-person character`` and ``telling about third-person character``. ``Telling about third-person character`` point of narration can be systemized as narration techniques by ``representing as first-person observer`` and ``using narration by third-person character``. ``Representing as first-person observer`` can be compatible with conventional narration by first-person observer that first-person observer narrates story about third-person character. However, it is quite different with narration by first-person observer that narrator is neutral to third-person character(main character). Instead, ``representing as first-person observer`` point of narration shown in Park`s novels has a trait that authoritative narrative self(narrator) narrates story by maintaining his leading position on observing, representing and even judging main character. On top of that, ``using narration by third-person character`` can be compatible with narration by narrator`s viewpoint or character`s viewpoint in light of conventional points of narration. But, that is different with narration by narrator`s viewpoint that narrator narrates characters on omniscient viewpoint. Also, that has different characteristic with narration by character`s viewpoint that one character narrates story on limited perspective. This means that ``using narration by third-person character`` point of narration in Park`s novels has trait that authoritative narrative self(narrator) maintains the narrative position that he observes, represents, and judges not only third-person main character but also other characters. Though it seems that character ``I`` just doesn`t be shown in her works superficially, position of character is still as same as ``representing as first-person observer``.

박완서 단편소설에 나타난 노년의 삶과 서사

박성혜 ( Sung Hye Park ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2013 한국문화기술 Vol.15 No.-

From 1970 when she won a literary award in 《Women Donga》 magazine’s full-length novel contest for lady writers with a novel 『The Naked Tree』at her age of 40 to her death in 2011 at her age of 81, Park, Wan-seo left so many works in quantitative aspect. Through her works overall, topics which her creation motifs repeatedly focused can be categorized as ‘Korean War and division of the nation’, ‘analysis and criticism of reality of ages’, ‘old-age lives and narrative’, and ‘feminism and maternal awareness of life’. This means that Park was motivated to write by conflicts between those topics and critical mind about them. This research focuses on ‘old-age lives and narrative’ of four topics of Park’s novels mentioned on last paragraph. Purpose of the research is to clarify aspects on the topic and characteristics of narrative. It is obvious that old-age lives and narrative in her short-stories should be analyzed in terms of ‘topics’. By searching her short and mediumlength stories, we can realize that there are two aspects of old-age lives and narrative which were chosen by her as topics of her works. One is that there are detailed depiction of finding the elderly’s meaning of existence. The other is that lives of isolation and alienation are depicted in the novels. Park tried to clarify the elderly’s existence by depicting the elderly couple and their love, and lives of the elderly who retired. Also, she delicately described isolated and alienated lives shown by gap between the elderly and their daughters-in-law(or their sons and his wives) or exclusion from the younger. Some literary works such as 「Riverside View」, 「Reunion in the Evening」, 「A Sketch of the Fading Sun 4」, 「A Sketch of the Fading Sun 5」, 「Dried Flower」, 「When a Long and Boring Movie is at the End」, and 「Thorn in a Petal」have topics about the elderly’s existential inquiry. In addition, motif of old-age lives and narrative has orientation to topics which are shown in social relationships especially in family. Some of her works including 「Twilight」, 「Riverside View」, 「Hidden Voice of Paulownia」, 「Dining Table Where Candle is Lighten」 depict lives of isolation and impossibility of communication.

천마를 이용한 뇌혈관성 질환의 예방을 위한 양생약선(養生藥膳)의 개발을 위한 연구 (1) 천마 열수 추출물이 국소 뇌혈류량과 혈압에 미치는 영향

박성혜,신미경,한종현,Park Sung-Hye,Shin Mee-Kyung,Han Jong-Hyun 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.3

This study was penonned to provide basic data that predict the usefulness of Gastrodiae rhizoma as food materials for oriental medicinal cuisine(YakSun). We measured the changes of regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) and blood pressure(BP) in rats, following the intravenous injection of Gastrodiae rhizoma water extract The measurement was continually monitored by laser-doppler flowmeter and pressure transducer in anesthetized adult Sprague-Dawley rats for about two to two and half hours through the data acquisition system composed of MacLab and Macintosh computer. The results of this experiment were as follows. Gastrodiae rhizoma increased the changes of rCBF in rats significantly. The rCBF of Gastrodiae rhizoma did not change by pretreated propranolol, atropin, methylene blue and indomethacin. But the rCBF of Gastrodiae rhizoma was increased by pretreated L-NNA. Gastrodiae rhizaoma decreased the changes of BP significantly. The BP of Gastrodiae rhizoma did not change by pretreated propranolol, atropin, methylene blue and indomethacin. But the BP of Gastrodiae rhizoma was decreased by pretreated L-NNA. These results indicated that Gastrodiae rhizoma might increase the rCBF and the BP which related to nitric oxide synthesis. Also these results indicate that Gastrodiae rhizoma can be used as a safe and clinically applicable to diet therapy of cerebral cardiovascular disease.

세침흡인 세포검사상 고위험군 유방병변으로 진단한 섬유선종의 세포학적 분석

박성혜,윤길숙,최미선,강신광,Park, Sung-Hye,Yoon, Gil-Sook,Choi, Mi-Sun,Khang, Shin-Kwang 대한세포병리학회 1999 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Among total 108 cases of biopsy-proven fibroadenomas of the breast which obtained from the files of the Asan Medical Center during one year period from October 1998 to September 1999, 23 cases cytologically diagnosed as high risk group were reviewed to retrieve the mis-loading factors. Initial cytologic diagnoses of 23 cases were proliferative breast lesion with atypia(high risk) on 21 cases(91.3%) and papillary neoplasm in 2 cases(8.7%). When we reanalysed 23 cases by Masood scoring system, they were classified as one non-proliferative breast lesion(4.3%), 16 proliferative breast lesions without atypia (69.6%), and 6 proilferative breast lesions with atypia(25.1%). None were subject to the category of carcinoma. Cytologic features loading to the overdiagnosis of high grade epithelial lesions were as follows; cellular dissociation without nuclear atypia, nuclear pleomorphism, anisonucleosis, and occasional macronucleoli without nuclear enlargement, lack of myxoid stroma, and few naked stromal cells. To avoid cytologic overdiagnosis of fibroadenoma, mild to moderate nuclear pieomorphism without nuclear enlargement and cellular dissociation without nuclear atypia should not be regarded as criteria of high risk group.

천마의 식품학적 활용을 위한 기초 연구 - 포제천마 열수 추출물이 국소 뇌혈류량과 혈압에 미치는 영향 -

박성혜,조좌형,안병용,Park, Sung-Hye,Cho, Choa-Hyoung,Ahn, Byung-Yong 동아시아식생활학회 2007 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구는 식이 습관병 예방을 위한 건강식품을 개발하기 위한 기초 연구로써 계획되어 선행 연구와 문헌상의 기록을 바탕으로 한 천마의 여러 기능 중 혈류 개선 효과에 중점을 두고 그 기능을 과학적으로 확인하여 보고자 하였다 즉, 쌀뜨물을 주로하여 소화 흡수 및 면역력의 증강을 기대할 수 있고 독성 성분을 제거할 수 있으며, 더불어 활혈(活血) 및 청열량혈(靑熱凉血)기능을 가지는 천궁과 이수(利水) 및 안신(安神)작용을 하는 복령을 포제에 함께 이용하여 뇌혈류와심혈관 기능을 증진시키고자 하였다. 따라서 흰쥐를 대상으로 Laser-Doppler flowmeter system(LDF)을 이용하여 천마가 국소 뇌혈류량과 혈압에 미치는 효과를 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 천마를 0.1mg/kg, 1.0mg/kg 및 10.0 mg/kg 농도로 주사 시 농도 의존적으로 국소 뇌혈류량이 증가되었다. 2. 천마가 국소 뇌혈류량을 증가시키는 기전을 확인하기 위해 propranolol, atropine, methylene blue, indomethacin으로 전처리한 후 천마를 주사했을 때는 국소뇌혈류량에 유의한 변화를 관찰할 수 없었으나, anti-nitric oxide synthetase를 전처리한 후 천마를 주사했을 때는 국소 뇌혈류량이 유의적으로 증가함을 관찰할 수 있었다. 3. 천마를 0.1 mg/kg, 1.0 mg/kg 및 10.0 mg/kg 농도로 주사 시 농도 의존적으로 혈압이 저하되었다. 4. 천마가 어떤 기전으로 혈압의 변화를 초래하는지를 확인하기 위해 propranolol, atropine, methylene blue, indomethacin으로 전처리한 후 천마를 주사했을 때는 혈압에 유의한 변화를 관찰할 수 없었으나 anti-nitric oxide synthetase로 전처리한 후 천마를 주사했을 때에는 혈압이 유의적으로 저하되는 변화가 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 포제 천마는 뇌혈류량을 증가시키고 혈압을 강하시키는 작용이 있음을 확인하였고, 그 기전은 nitric oxide 생성과 관련되어 나타나는 결과로 판단된다. 따라서 혈관 질환을 포함한 식이 습관병과 관계된 질환의 예방 및 치료의 보조 식이물로써 활용이 가능하다고 판단되며, 향후 포제 천마를 이용한 건강식품을 개발하고 완제품에 대한 유효성에 대한 연구를 수행할 때 기초 자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study was performed to provide basic data for predicting the usefulness of Gastrodiae rhizoma as a materials for functional foods. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) and blood pressure(BP) were measured in rats, following the intravenous injection of processed Gastrodiae rhizoma water extract. In its processing, we used rice water, Sderotium Poriae Cocos and Radix Ligustici Chuanxiaong. The rCBF and BP measurements were continually monitored by a laser-doppler flowmeter and a pressure transducer in the anesthetized adult Sprague-Dawley rats for approximately about two to two and a half hours, through a data acquisition system composed of a MacLab and Macintosh computer. The results of the experiment are as follows: the processed Gastrodiae rhizoma significantly increased changes in rCBF in the rats. The rCBF with processed Gastrodiae rhizoma did not change by pretreatment with propranolol, atropin, methylene blue, and indomethacin. But the rCBF of the processed Gastrodiae rhizoma was increased by pretreatment with L-NNA. The processed Gastrodiae rhizoma significantly decreased the changes in BP. However, BP with the processed Gastrodiae rhizoma did not change by pretreatment with propranolol, atropin, methylene blue and indomethacin. On the other hand, BP decreased with the processed Gastrodiae rhizoma pretreatment with L-NNA. These results indicate that processed Gastrodiae rhizoma might increase the rCBF and the BP which are related to nitric oxide synthesis. Also these results indicate that the used of processed Gastrodiae rhizoma in safe, as well as clinically applicable in diet therapy for cerebral related disease and hypertension.

고지방 식이에 있어 체내 지질농도 및 건강 개선에 미치는 연근 추출물의 기능성 평가

박성혜,현중순,신언환,한종현,Park Sung-Hye,Hyun Joong-Soon,Shin Eon-Hwan,Han Jong-Hyun 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.3

In this study, lotus root(Nelumbo nucifera G.) which has been used in oriental medicine and folks remedy, was studied to apply to functional foods. We investigated the effects of the lotus root extracts(LTE) with hot water on the reduction of serum lipid and improvement of blood parameters in rats fed high fat diet for 5 weeks. Sprague-Dawley rats weigh $150g\pm15g$, were randomly assigned to 4 groups such as basal diet only(BDG), high fat diet without LTE(FDCG), high fat diet with $6\%$ LTE(FD6L), high fat diet with $12\%$ LTE(FD12L). The results of this study were as follows. Hematological data were not significantly different among 4 groups. Serum transferrin concentration and GOT activity were reasonable levels in FD6L and FD12L groups compared with FDCG group. Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride in serum and atherogenic index were remarkably reduced in LTE supplemented groups as compared with the control group. But HDL-cholesterol contents in FD6L and FD12L groups were significantly increased compared with that in control group. These results imply that lotus root extracts could be used as a potent food resources for decrease of serum lipid concentration.

연근의 에탄올 추출물이 과당으로 유도된 고혈압 흰쥐의 혈압과 신장 기능에 미치는 효과

박성혜,함태석,한종현,Park Sung-Hye,Ham Tae-Sick,Han Jong-Hyun 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.2

연근의 에탄올 추출물이 과당 유도 고혈압 백서의 신장 기능에 미치는 영향을 관찰하고자 뇨량과 전해질 배설량, 혈장의 creatinine, creatinine 청소율, 자유-수분 재흡수량 등을 측정하였다. 그 결과 연근은 과당 유도 고혈압 백서에서 나타나는 전해질 배설량의 변화를 개선시키는 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났고 단지 삼투질 농도의 배설량에만 약간의 개선 효과를 보였다. 신장의 가장 중요한 기능중 하나는 여과 기능이고 이를 나타내는 지표는 사구체 여과율인데, 고혈압 백서에서 혈장내 creatinine 농도가 증가하였고, creatinie 청소율이 크게 억제되었으나 연근추출물 투여 후 사구체 여과율의 감소가 회복되었다. 그러므로 연근은 과당으로 유도된 고혈압 흰쥐의 사구체 여과율을 개선시키는 것으로 사료된다. The present study was aimed to investigate whether ethanol-extract of Nelumbo nucifera has an ameliorative effect on the renal function in high fructose-diet induced hypertensive rats. The urine osmolality (Uosmel) was decreased in rats with high fructose-diet ($60\%$) during the whole experiment period without change of the urine volume (UV). The urinary excretion of sodium and chloride were decrease significantly in rats with fructose induced hypertensive rats, wheras urinary excretion of potassium was increased. The creatinine clearance (CCr) and solute-free water reabsorption were also decreased by treatment of fructose rich diet. Among these renal functional parameters, CCr was partially restored by the administration of ethanol-extract of Nelumbo nucifera. The Uosmol was also partially restored by the administration ethanol-extract of Nelumbo nucifera at the end of the experimental period. Taken together, ethanol-extract of Nelumbo nucifera has the ameliorative effect on glomerular filtration rate in rats with high fructose-diet induced hypertension.

실증성(實證性) 비만을 위한 약선식 개발에 관한 연구 (1) 이습(利濕) 작용이 있는 한약재 혼합 추출물이 체중과 혈청 포도당, 인슐린 농도 및 지질 조성에 미치는 효과

박성혜,Park Sung-Hye 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.6

We are concerned about how to apply the theories of oriental medicine appropriately, which direction should it be taken, and how it should be developed. And it is believed to be essential for the government to make efforts to set a standard and laws to validate the medicinal effects and process of the assessment so that the systematic development can be encouraged, and to prepare guidance for the food development for national health improvement Ihis study was peformed to provide basic data that predict the usefulness of oriental medicinal herbs to remove the dampness through diuresis for excess syndrome obesity with oriental diet therapy cuisine(Yak-Sun). Five oriental medicininal herbs, Coix lachryma-jobi L, Atractylodes lancea DC., Ligusticum wallichii F., Angelica sinensis D., Zingiber officinale R. were collected and made into mixing extracts(OMCE). And we examined the effects of OMCE on body weight serum glucose, insulin and lipid profile improvement in rats fed high fat diets. Sprague-Dawley rae(230-250 g) were randomly divided into five groups : basal diet(normal diet control group, NCG), only high fat diet(High fat control group, HCG), high fat diet and supplemented with 25mg/100g body weight 50mg/100g body weight 75mg/100g body weight by OMCE(HLG, HMG, HHG). These experimental diets were fed for 6 weeks. The OME fed groups decreased more significantly in weight serum glucose insulin and lipids than the high fat control group did. These results imply that the OMCE can be used as a safe and clinically applicable ingredients for diet called Yaksun of excess syndrome obesity in human.

한약처방을 활용한 Medicinal Food의 개발에 관한 연구 - 생맥산이 수축동맥의 이완과 국소뇌혈류량에 미치는 효과 및 기전 -

박성혜,김운주,Park Sung-Hye,Kim Woon-Ju 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.5

This study was performed to provide basic data that predict the application of Saengmaegsan(SMS) as medicinal food. SMS has been used in oriental medicine for many years as a therapeutic agent for cerebral disease. We examined the effects of SMS on physiological function in isolated abdominal aorta and femoral artery from rabbit and measured the changes of regional cerebral hood flow(rCBF), which was continually monitored by laser-doppler flowmeter and pressure transducer in anesthetized adult Spargue-Dawley rats through the data acquisition system composed of MacLab and Macintosh computer. The contraction forces by injection of norephinephrine in isolated abdominal aorta and femoral artery were significantly decreased in each concentration of SMS treatment compared with control. rCBF was increased by SMS in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that SMS causes a diverse response of rCBF and arterial diameter. These mechanism in rCBF increase may be mediated by prostaglandis, cyclic GMP and adrenergic $\beta-receptor$. Also mechanism in artery contraction decrease is also mediated by prostaglandis and cyclic GMP. These results indicate that SMS can be nsed as a safe and clinically applicable as a supplementation of diet therapy for cerebral cardiovascular disease patients.

심혈관 계통의 조절을 통한 신장 기능에 미치는 오미자의 효과

박성혜,함태식,Park Sung-Hye,Hahm Tae-Shik 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.5

In this study, Schizandriae fructus which has been used in oriental medicine and folks remedy, was studied to apply to functional foods and oriental medicinal cuisine. The aim of this experiments was to investigate the effects of Schizandriae fructus water extract(SFE) on the renal function, plasma renin activity, plasma levels of aldosterone and arterial natriuretic peptide(ANP) in rats. Spargue-Dawley rats weigh 200g, were randomly assigned to 3 groups such as basal diet only(BDG), basal diet with $0.5{\mu}L/g$ SFE(LAG) and basal diet with $1.0{\mu}L/g$ SFE(HAG). The results were as follows. Water balance decreased significantly after administration for 2 weeks compared with the control period in HAG. Urine volume increased significantly after administration for 1 week compared with the control period in LAG and HAG. Urinary excretion of sodium increased significantly after administration for 1 week and for 2 weeks compared with the control period in LAG and HAG. Urinary excretion of creatinine increased significantly after administration for 2 weeks compared with the control period in HAG. Plama levels of ANL decreased significantly after administration of $SFE(0.5{\mu}L/g)$. Plasma levels of aldosterone decreased significantly after administration of $SFE(1.0{\mu}L/g)$. There results indicated that Schizandriae fructus can improve the renal function through increased urine volume and sodium excretion. These results imply that SFE could be used as a potent food resource for diet therapy or clinical nutrition.