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미야자와 겐지(宮沢賢治) 동화와 이인(異人) ― ‘산사나이(山男)’를 중심으로 ―
박선량 한국일본학회 2008 日本學報 Vol.74 No.-
ここで検討しようとすることは人間世界の外部に住みながら人間と接触する登場人物、すなわち異人である。人 間世界に出現する童子や精霊、そして山男などがここにあたるといえる。本稿はそのなかで賢治童話の山男物 (「山男の4月」、「祭の晩」、「紫紺染について」)を中心に考察したものである。賢治はこの山男が登場する 話を東北地方に伝承されてくる親しい民譚を持ってきて話している。つまり異人とは、伝承を通じてよく知られてい るように人間を脅威する存在であったが、賢治童話では別世界の異人ではなく人間とお互いに影響関係にある境 界的な存在なのである。賢治は恐ろしいと考えられている別世界の存在である異人を親しくて慣れた存在に描が いていることがわかる。これは山男が登場する作品でも同じで、賢治童話の中の山男は、人間を脅威する存在で ありながらも人間を恐れる境界的な存在であることが分かる。 このように賢治童話における人間世界の外部に居住する童子や精霊、そして山男は賢治文学だけの特徴とは いえないが、彼は単純に伝承を伝えながら異人を登場させるのではなく、自分の創作物に再構成しているといえ る。人間に親しい存在でありながら伝承の内容が変更されているのであって、これらの異人は境界性を持つように なるのである。したがってこの異人たちは賢治が再創造した異人だと言えるでしょう。異人の境界性は作家の世界 観が二項対立的ではなく、二項を同時にとる特徴を持っていることを表すことで、彼の文学の特徴を明らかにして いる。賢治はの異人を通じて二つの世界の違いや区分よりは、相互疏通することを捉えようとしたことが分かる。
CUDA fortran을 이용한 GPU 가속 운동파모형 개발
김보람,박선량,김대홍 한국수자원학회 2019 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.52 No.11
We proposed a GPU (Grapic Processing Unit) accelerated kinematic wave model for rainfall runoff simulation and tested the accuracy and speed up performance of the proposed model. The governing equations are the kinematic wave equation for surface flow and the Green-Ampt model for infiltration. The kinematic wave equations were discretized using a finite volume method and CUDA fortran was used to implement the rainfall runoff model. Several numerical tests were conducted. The computed results of the GPU accelerated kinematic wave model were compared with several measured and other numerical results and reasonable agreements were observed from the comparisons. The speed up performance of the GPU accelerated model increased as the number of grids increased, achieving a maximum speed up of approximately 450 times compared to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) version, at least for the tested computing resources. 분포형 강우유출모형의 수치모의 연산시간을 단축시키기 위해 GPU(Graphic Processing Unit)를 이용한 가속 운동파모형을 개발하고 정확성과 연산속도에 대한 성능을 검토하였다. 분포형모형의 지배방정식은 운동파모형과 Green-Ampt모형으로 구성되었고, 운동파모형은 유한체적법을 이용하여 이산화 하였다. GPU 가속 운동파모형 개발을 위해 CUDA fortran을 이용하였다. 개발된 모형을 이용하여 이상적인 유역에서 발생하는 강우유출현상을 모의 하였고, 다른 모형 및 실험결과와의 비교를 통하여 개발된 GPU 가속 운동파모형이 비교적 정확하게 유출량을 계산할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 동일한 유한체적법을 이용한 CPU(Central Processing Unit) 기반의 강우유출모형과 비교할 경우, GPU 가속모형의 연산시간 단축비율은 격자의 수가 증가할수록 높아졌으며, 본 연구에 사용된 장비를 기준으로 최대 450배 정도 단축됨을 확인하였다.
신형식,김성민,이기형,최희정,김남중,오명돈,박선량,김병국,최강원 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.2
A total of 40 febrile granulocytopenic patients with acute leukemia were randomized to receive imipenem-cilastatin or ceftizoxime plus amikacin as initial empirical therapy to compare the efficacy and safety of imipenem monotherapy with that of ceftizoxime/amikacin combination therapy. 21 patients were randomized to the imipenem monotherapy, while 19 patients to the ceftizoxime/amikacin combination therapy. On 72 hour assessment success rates accordings to NCI criteria were 100% in both groups, success rates according to IHS (Immunocompremised Host Society) criteria were 55.0% in imipenem group and 66.7% in ceftizoxime/amikacin group. On overall assessment success rates according to NCI criteria were 90.0% in imipenem group and 94.7% in combination group, success rates according to IHS criteria were 50% in both groups. There was no statistical difference in success rate between two groups. Hepatotoxicity was the most common side effect in both groups(imipenem 15.0% vs. ceftizoxime/amikacin 15.8%). There was no CNS tixicity in both groups. Nausea and vomiting occurred in 9.5% of imipenem recipients, and 1 patients was unable to complete therapy due to intolerance. In summary, imipemem monotherapy was effective and safe empirical antibiotic therapy as compared with ceftizoxime/amikacin combination therapy.