http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
2009 신종플루의 위험성과 한국 정부의 대응에 대한 비판적 평가
박상표(Park Sang Pyo),조홍준(Cho Hong Jun) 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2010 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.30
2009 신종플루 바이러스는 2009년 6월 11일 대유행 공식 발표 이후 1년이 지난 지금 전 세계에서 18,000여 명의 사망을 초래하고 소멸 단계에 접어들었다. 신종플루는 돼지 인플루엔자 A(H1N1)에 의해 발생했다. 신종플루의 임상 증상 발현율은 계절성 독감과 비슷한 수준이며 입원율이나 치명률도 계절성 독감에 비해 더 높지 않았다. 계절성 독감과 달리 젊은 연령에서 감염자가 상대적으로 많았으나 사망자는 대부분 고위험군에서 발생하였다. 한국 정부의 신종플루 대응 계획은 구체성과 현실성에 문제가 있었기에 실제 현실에서는 수립된 계획이 제대로 작동되지 않았다. 휴교 정책결정은 전문성이 부족한 교육 당국에 맡겨져 정책의 일관성과 타당성이 부족했다. 항바이러스제의 사용 지침은 일관성이 없어, 약제의 조기 유행 억제 기능을 제대로 발휘하지 못했다. 신종플루 백신을 사전에 충분히 준비하지 못했으며, 백신접종 우선순위와 접종순서 결정의 타당성과 결정과정의 투명성에 문제가 있었다. 신종플루 대응에서 의료기관 간 역할 분담이 제대로 이루어지지 않았으며, 특히 공공 의료와 1차 의료의 역할을 제대로 활용하지 못했다. 또한 신종플루 대응 전반에 있어 형평성에 대한 관점이 부족했다. 그리고 정부와 국민 간, 중앙정부와 지방정부 간, 공공 의료기관과 민간 의료기관 간 의사소통이 제대로 이루어지지 않았고, 정책결정 과정의 투명성과 민주성에 문제가 있었다. The Novel influenza (NI) pandemic has caused more than 18,000 deaths worldwide since June 11, 2009. NI originated from swine influenza A(H1N1). The clinical attack rate was similar to that of seasonal influenza, and the hospital admission rate and number of case fatalities did not exceed those of seasonal influenza. It occurred more often in younger age groups, however, most deaths occurred in high-risk groups. Strategies to control NI in Korea were suboptimal regarding their conciseness and applicability as they were basically impractical. School closure policy was planned and implemented by the education authorities who did not have the competence to do this. Guidelines for the use of anti-viral agents changed frequently which resulted in confusion among health professionals and diminished the reduction of the pandemic by the early use of anti-viral agents. NI vaccine was not prepared in sufficient amounts, and the priority of vaccination was not based on the principles of the public health. The Korean healthcare system was not sufficiently prepared to manage and treat the influenza pandemic. Equity perspectives were lacking in all aspects regarding policy planning and implementation. There was communication problem between central and local government, government and people, and pubic health authorities and private hospitals and transparency and democratic participation was not sufficient in policy making process. In conclusion, the strategies used to control 2009 influenza pandemic should be evaluated critically and concisely so they can be improved.
대학생 완벽주의, 취업불안, 사회적 지지가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향
오민경(Oh Min Kyung),이서정(Lee Seo Jeong),박상표(Park Sang Pyo),문인수(Moon In Su),하창순(Ha Chang Sun) 한국교정상담심리학회 2017 교정상담학연구 Vol.2 No.2
본 연구는 대학생 완벽주의 성향, 사회적지지, 취업불안 및 진로준비행동 간의 구조족관계를 검증하고 완벽주의 성향과 진로준비행동에서 취업불안과 사회적지지의 관계는 어떠한지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대전충남지역에 재학 중인 대학생280명을 대상으로 다차원 완벽주의, 취업불안, 사회적지지, 진로준비행동에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 측정모형의 타당성 검증을 위해 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하고 변인들 간 상관분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구가설로 제시한 모형의 타당성 검증을 위하여 구조방정식 모형검증을 진행하였다. 분석결과, 가설모형으로 설정된 모형이 적합모형임이 검증되었다. 즉, 적응적 완벽주의가 사회적 지지, 취업불안, 진로준비행동에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고, 사회적 지지는 취업불안, 진로준비행동에, 취업불안은 진로준비행동에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지가 취업불안에는 부적인 영향을, 진로준비행동에는 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between college student perfectionism, social support, job anxiety, and career preparation behavior, and the relationship between perfectionism orientation and career preparation anxiety and social support. For this purpose, 280 college students in Daejeon Chungnam area were surveyed about multidimensional perfectionism, job anxiety, social support, and career preparation behavior. In order to verify the validity of the measurement model, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed and correlations were analyzed between variables. The results of the study are as follows. First, the validation of the model suggested by the research hypothesis was conducted. As a result of the analysis, it is proved that the hypothesis model is a fit model. In other words, adaptive perfectionism has a statistically significant effect on social support, job anxiety, career preparation behavior, social support has a positive effect on job anxiety, career preparation behavior, and job anxiety has a positive effect on career preparation behavior. Second, social support has a negative impact on job anxiety and a positive effect on career preparation behavior
운동부하 및 각종 신체조건이 혈압 및 EEG에 미치는 영향(제1보)
김상표,최경돈,채의업,현정애,박원균,남상육,최헌욱,최요한 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1982 계명의대학술지 Vol.1 No.1
We studied this experiment to compare the effects of blood circulatory system to exercise and changes of various physical conditions i.e., postural change, finger ergometry, Flack test, cold pressor test and bicycle ergometry. We had sixty healthy college students. Their mena±SD values of physical characteristics were as follows: age; 22.0±1.37, weight; male 61.7±5.06kg, female 46.2±47kg. We observed the changes on blood pressure (B.P.) and E.C.G. and compared each changes with references. In changes of body position from sitting to supine position, decreased diastolic B.P. and increased pulse pressure were observed. In the finger ergometry, systolic B.P. Was increased. There were no significant changes in the diastolic B.P. and heart rate. In the Flack test, there were increased systolic B.P. and bradycardia. During the cold pressor test, heart rate was increased. After the cold pressor test, B.P. and heart rate were decreased comparing to control. Amplitude of T wave was increased. In the bicycle ergometry, immediately after exercise the heart rate and systolic B.P. were increased, and diastolic B.P. was decreased. There were shortening of the P-R intervals and decreased Q-T intervals. The S-T segment was depressed after the bicycle ergometry in the lead Ⅱ and aVF, however the elevated S-T segment in lead Ⅱ and aVF after postural change, finger ergometry, Flack test and cold pressor test was obtained. In the bicycle ergometry, the depressed S-T segment was analyzed by so called S-T vector. This finding was indicated left ventricular local ischemia but the reason of the elevated S-T segment in the relatively mild stress other than this were still obscure.