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박건희,이진석,김윤,김용익,김재용,Park, Kun-Hee,Lee, Jin-Seok,Kim, Yoon,Kim, Yong-Ik,Kim, Jai-Yong 대한예방의학회 2009 예방의학회지 Vol.42 No.1
Objectives : This study was conducted to estimate the socioeconomic cost of injuries in South Korea. Methods : We matched claims data from national health insurance, automobile insurance and industrial accident compensation insurance(IACI), and mortality data obtained from the national statistical office from 2001 to 2003 by patients unique identifier. Socioeconomic cost included both direct cost and indirect cost: the direct cost was injury-related medical expenditure and the indirect cost included loss of productivity due to healthcare utilization and premature death. Results : The socioeconomic cost of injuries in Korea was approximately 1.9% of the GDP from 2001 to 2003. That is, 12.1 trillion KRW(Korean Won) in 2001, 12.3 trillion KRW in 2002, and 13.7 trillion KRW in 2003. In 2003, direct medical costs were 24.6%(3.4 trillion KRW), the costs for loss of productivity by healthcare utilization were 13.0%(1.8 trillion KRW), and the costs for loss of productivity by premature death were 62.4%(8.6 trillion KRW). Conclusions : In this study, the socioeconomic cost of injuries in Korea between 2001 and 2003 was estimated by using not only health insurance claims data, but also automobile insurance, IACI claims and mortality data. We conclude that social efforts are required to reduce the socioeconomic cost of injuries in Korea, which represented approximately 1.9% of the GDP for the time period specified.
우리나라 생활안전영역의 비의도적 손상 발생률 및 발생 양상
박건희,은상준,이은정,이채은,박두용,한경훈,김윤,이진석,Park, Kun-Hee,Eun, Sang-Jun,Lee, Eun-Jung,Lee, Chae-Eun,Park, Doo-Yong,Han, Kyoung-Hun,Kim, Yoon,Lee, Jin-Seok 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.4
Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the cumulative incidence rate (CIR) of unintentional injuries in Korean daily life and to describe the pattern of unintentional injuries. Methods: The study population was the people who used the National Health Insurance because of injuries (ICD code: S00$\sim$T98) during 2006. The stratified sample according to gender, age and the severity of injury (NISS, New Injury Severity Score) was randomly selected. The questions on the questionnaire were developed as a reference for an international classification tool (ICECI, International Classification of External Causes of Injury). The questions included the locations of injury, the mechanisms of injury and the results of injury. Moreover, we used age, gender, region and income variables for analysis. Results: The CIR of unintentional injuries that occurred in daily life for 1 year per 100,000 persons was 17,606, and the CIR of severe injuries was 286. Many injuries were occurred at home (29.6%), public places (19.0%), school (13.7%) and near home (12.0%). The major mechanisms of injuries were slipping (48.8%), contact (14.0%), physical over-exertion (13.8%), and fall (6.6%). Infants and old aged people were vulnerable to injuries, and those who lived rural area and who were in a low income level were vulnerable too. Conclusions: We signified the risk groups and risk settings of unintentional injuries in Korean daily life. These results could contribute to establishing strategies for injury prevention and implementing these strategies.
한국의 아랍에미리트 문화공공외교 현황과 발전 방향 : 문화예술행사를 중심으로
박건희 횃불트리니티신학대학원대학교 한국이슬람연구소 2023 Muslim - Christian Encounter Vol.16 No.2
한류의 전 세계적인 인기로 한국 문화에 대한 관심이 많아지면서 외교 영역에서 한국 문화의 중요성은 날로 커지고 있다. 아랍 지역에서 도 한국 문화에 대한 호감을 보이면서 관련 문화예술행사들이 점차 증 가하고 있다. 그러나 오늘날 여러 이유들로 한국의 아랍권 공공외교에 대한 국내 연구가 부족하다. 본 논문은 아랍 지역의 주요 국가인 아랍에미리트에서 최근 진행 된 한국문화예술행사를 문화공공외교 측면에서 정리하고 분석하였다. 먼저 공공외교법이 제정된 2016년부터 2021년까지 문화예술행사를 통해 소개된 한국 문화를 현대문화와 전통문화 그리고 복합문화 3가지 로 분류하고 이후 각 문화 부문들의 확산 과정과 인기 요인에 대해 정 리하였다. 이를 바탕으로 한국문화예술행사를 활용한 한국의 아랍에 미리트 문화공공외교에 대한 활성화 방안을 제언하였다. 활성화를 위한 매력적인 문화예술행사 콘텐츠를 만들기 위해 3가 지 발전 방안을 제시하였는데 첫째, 현지 문화 수요에 민감한 독창적 인 콘텐츠를 제작할 것. 둘째, 문화적 공통성을 기반으로 한 창의적인 융합 콘텐츠를 제작할 것. 마지막 셋째, 현지 문화코드를 고려한 콘텐 츠를 제작하는 것이다. As interest in Korean culture has risen due to the global popularity of Korean Wave, the role of Korean culture in diplomacy is also growing in significance. In Arab regions, the number of Korean cultural and artistic events has been gradually increasing as people have become more interested in Korean culture. This study aims to analyze the status of Korea’s cultural public diplomacy through the cases of cultural and artistic events in the United Arab Emirates and to suggest directions for future development. For this purpose, based on the Global Korean Wave Report, cultural and artistic events held between 2016 and 2021 were grouped into three categories of culture. In terms of cultural public diplomacy, this study proposes three approaches for the content development of cultural and artistic event. First is creating unique content sensitive to local cultural demands. Second is exploring creative fusion content based on cultural commonalities. Third is producing content considering local cultural codes.
Bath sonication for the scalable separation of semiconducting single walled carbon nanotubes
박건희,김우재,허재현 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.4
Commercially available single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) consist of a mixture of metallic (m- SWNTs) and semiconducting SWNTs (sc-SWNTs), and therefore cannot be used as they are for applications where pure semiconductors or metallic materials are needed. Hence, the separation of sc-SWNTs from pristine SWNT mixtures is an essential process that precedes the evaluation of SWNTs. The polymer wrapping method, which is one of the well-known methods for separating sc-SWNTs, can separate sc-SWNTs by forming a sc-SWNT/polymer complex in which sc-SWNTs are selectively wrapped with a conductive polymer over metallic SWNTs. This process is generally realized using a tip sonicator, which enables the polymer wrapping and dispersion for SWNTs. However, this conventional tip sonication has several drawbacks, such as difficulties with respect to mass production, contamination, and high cost of equipment. In this work, the selective dispersion and separation of sc-SWNTs were achieved using bath sonication, which can overcome the drawbacks related to conventional tip sonication process. It was confirmed that bath sonication can achieve a similar level of sc-SWNT dispersion efficiency to that of tip sonication. The variation in the dispersion efficiencies with respect to the dispersion time, SWNT concentration, SWNT types, polymer concentration, and solvent types and concentrations was investigated. Furthermore, the dispersion stability was compared by measuring the particle sizes of the sc-SWNT/conductive polymer composites obtained using the bath sonication and tip sonication methods via electrophoretic light scattering as a function of time.
박건희,오금희 한국중국문화학회 2014 中國學論叢 Vol.41 No.-
본고는 인지적으로 중국어 “深”과 한국어 “깊다”의 기본의미와 확장의미를 대비하였다. 중국어 “深”과 한국어 “깊다”는 모두 3개의 기본의미가 있다. 중국어 “深”의 기본의미는 “위에서 아래까지 또는 밖에서 안까지의 거리가 멀다”로 정의하였다. 한국어 “깊다”의 기본의미는 “겉에서 속까지의 거리가 멀다”로 정의하였다. 중국어에서 “深”은 공간영역에서 색상영역까지 확장되었다. 그러나 한국어에는 이러한 용법이 없다. 반대로 한국어에서 “어둠이나 안개 따위가 자욱하고 빡빡하다”라는 의미는 중국어에서 이러한 항목이 없다. 시간 영역을 표시하는 경우 중국어 “深”과 한국어 “깊다”는 완전히 일치한다. 기타 “심각하다(深刻), 심오하다(深奥), 감정이 두텁다(感情厚)” 등의 의미를 나타낼 때는 한국어와 서로 교차하는 현상이 나타난다. 본고는 인지적으로 “深”과 “깊다”가 확장의미에서 다르게 나타나는 원인을 분석하여 설명하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 중국어와 한국어 두 언어의 학습자와 교수자에게 인지적인 이론 근거를 제공할 수 있다. 두 언어의 표현방식이 차이가 날 때 단순히 언어관습의 관점에서 설명하는 것이 아니라 인지적으로 설명하면 보다 설득력이 있는 설명을 할 수 있다.