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高校,大學のア一ティキュレ一ションとCan doの可能性に關する考察 -J-GAP韓國の場合
정기영,?校裕朗,奈須吉彦,정지은,황미경,차상우,鈴木裕子,永嶋洋一,정희영,문상근,小野里?,水沼一法 한국일본어교육학회 2014 日本語敎育 Vol.67 No.-
ア一ティキュレ一ションArticulation とは、日本語では連關と呼ばれ、學校間、クラス間、プログラム間、レベル間等で目標、活動內容、評價などにおいてつながりを持つことを意味し、このつながりがあれば、學習者の能力はプログラムに從って、確實に伸びくと考えられている。J GAP Japanese Global Articulation Project はア一ティキュレ一ション達成を妨げる要因を克服して、ア一ティキュレ一ションを達成することにより、日本語敎育の質を上げようという、2011年1月より始まった、グロ一バル次元でのプロジェクトである。本企畵パネルセッションでは、中等敎育高等敎育のア一ティキュレ一ションの可能性について、3年間の實踐の中から、現場での具體的な取り組みを擧げた。JFスタンダ一ドを導入することにより、それぞれの敎育現場において、Candoの形で目標が明確になり、目標が明確になることで、授業內容と、評價が變わってきたことが確認できる。また、敎育機關の內部でも改革につながり、外部でもつながりを持とうとする動きが起きている。更にア一ティキュレ一ションのための敎科の韓國型ポ一トフォリオ開發は今後に向けて大きな可能性を持っているといえる。JFスタンダ一ドという共通の尺度を持つことにより、內省と對話が始まる。それを繼續することで、人と人、クラスとクラス、敎育機關と敎育機關のつながりへの道が見え始めている。
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진서연,김효영,김예슬,허채원,권보영,최보윤,이보배,이지예,권채은,문영도,Fernando Kaveesha,박지현 한국임상약학회 2023 한국임상약학회지 Vol.33 No.3
Objective: Bipolar disorder displays a spectrum of manifestations, including manic, hypomanic, depressive, mixed, psychotic, and atypical episodes, contributing to its chronic nature and association with heightened suicide risk. Creating effective pharmacotherapy guidelines is crucial for managing bipolar disorder and reducing its prevalence. Treatment algorithms grounded in science have improved symptom management, but variations in recommended medications arise from research differences, healthcare policies, and cultural nuances globally. Methods: This study compares Korea’s bipolar disorder treatment algorithm with guidelines from the UK, Australia, and an international association. The aim is to uncover disparities in key recommended medications and their underlying factors. Differences in CYP450 genotypes affecting drug metabolism contribute to distinct recommended medications. Variances also stem from diverse guideline development approaches—expert consensus versus metaanalysis results—forming the primary differences between Korea and other countries. Results: Discrepancies remain in international guidelines relying on meta-analyses due to timing and utilized studies. Drug approval speeds further impact medication selection. However, limited high-quality research results are the main cause of guideline variations, hampering consistent treatment conclusions. Conclusion: Korea’s unique Delphi-based treatment algorithm stands out. To improve evidence-based recommendations, large-scale studies assessing bipolar disorder treatments for the Korean population are necessary. This foundation will ensure future recommendations are rooted in scientific evidence.
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고도정수처리 공정에서의 천연유기물질 특성변화 및 소독부산물 전구물질의 제거특성 평가
노재순,손희종,박은주,황영도,최동훈,배석문,신판세 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 環境硏報 Vol.12 No.1
In this research the movement and apparent molecular weight distribution of hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic matters in advanced water treatment process were investigated using the raw water of Maeri area, located in downstream of Nakdong river, and the variation of the disinfection by-product formation potential was also investigated. In the raw water used in experiments, the content of BDOC (biodegradable dissolved organic carbon) in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was about 39%, and this value is far above a normal, Pre-ozone treatment showed an increase of 40% in the BDOC content, and this means that biodegradability was remarkably increased by ozone treatment BDOC concentration in BAC treated water was 0.09 mg/L, which means 84% of BDOC removal rate compared with that in post-ozone treated water. The variation of chlorine disinfection by-product formation potential in each process unit of water treatment process was analyzed. TOXFP concentration in raw water was 449 ㎍/L, and the contents of THMFP and HAAFP among TOXFP were 24% and 23%, respectively. The removabilities of these materials BAC process had an order of TOXFP > HAAFP > THMFP. BAC process was less effective for THMFP than others. The distribution of hydrophilic organic matters were evaluated in each treatment process. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic matters in the raw water had a ratio of 50 : 50, and the ozone treatment decreased the content of hydrophobic matters. The BAC treatment made the ratio 85:15. These mean that the removal of hydrophilic matters is more difficult than that of hydrophobic materials in water treatment process. In addition the portions of humic and fulvic acid in hydrophobic matters were analyzed. Fulvic acid a large portion among hydrophobic matters in the raw water, and the portion was 78%. Ozone treatment was more effective on the removal of fulvic acid than humic acid. After BAC treatment, the concentration of residual fulvic acid was high than humic acid. Chlorine disinfection by-product formation for hydrophilic and hydrophobic mattrts was compared in each process unit. in the raw water TOXFP and THMFP formation for hydrophobic matter was higher, and HAAFP was highly formated for hydrophobic matter. After post-ozone or BAC treatment, chlorine disinfection by-product formation has high potential for hydrophobic matters. Comparing humic and fulvic acids, chlorine disinfection by-product formation potential was higher for humic acid than for fulvic acid in all processes. In the comparison of the reactivity with chlorine disinfection by-product per unit DOC, THMFP and DOXFP showed higher reactivity with hydrophobic matter than with hydrophilic matter in all processes, and HAAFP was highly reacitive with hydrophilic matter. Apparent molecular weight distributions of organic matters were investigated in each process step.The content of low molecular weight organic matters less than 1000 Da in DOC was high in all processes except raw water, but molecular weight organic matters more than 1000 da was higher than molecular weight organic matters less than 1000 Da in the formation potential of chlorine disinfection by-product.
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