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자동차 배출가스 정밀검사 결과를 이용한 운행차 배출가스 저감사업 추진효과 분석
문보경,조경두 한국대기환경학회 2020 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.36 No.5
In metropolitan area, automobile is the main source of air pollutant emission. To reduce the impact of on-road and non-road mobile source to atmosphere, vehicle emission reduction program came into force based on 「Special act on the improvement of air quality in Seoul metropolitan area」 which was established in 2004. The emission reduction program is categorized into 3 parts; exhaust reduction equpment attachment (DPF, p-DPF, DOC), engine modification and early scrapping. According to 「Clean air conservation act」 , the owner of vehicle registered in Seoul metropolitan area shall undergo a sophisticated inspection of exhaust emissions emitted from in-use motor vehicles every one or two years (Inspection and Maintenance Program). This paper analyzed the result of vehicle emission reduction program in Incheon metropolitan city comparing the result of IMP during 2016~2018. As most of the vehicles in this program applied DPF, the analysis is focused on the effect of DPF equipment. Since the reduction program begun, we could see the average levels of vehicle emission decreased especially among heavy-duty truck, heavy-duty van and small van. And it showed that once the reduction program is applied, the emission of vehicles increased with the passage of time. These results indicate the efficiency of exhaust reduction equipment to reduce the emission and the importance of ex post facto management of the equipment.
문보경,이인회 한국열린교육학회 2022 열린교육연구 Vol.30 No.4
본 연구는 A시의 마을교육공동체 운영체제를 분석함으로써 마을교육공동체 운영체제의 특성을 도출하고 이에 따른 마을교육공동체 유형을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있었다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 A시 마을교육공동체의 운영체제를 분석하고 Hoy와 Miskel의 학교사회체제모형을 활용한 분석틀을 적용하여 운영체제의 특성을 도출하였다. 연구 결과, A시 마을교육공동체 운영체제의 특성을 환경적 특성과 운영적 특성으로 도출하였으며, 도출된 운영체제의 특성을 바탕으로 A시의 마을교육공동체 운영체제의 유형을‘풀뿌리-네트워크-조정형’으로 유형화하였다. 이에 따른 실천 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마을교육공동체의 기반 마련을 위한 정보 공유가 우선 되어야 한다. 둘째, 운영체제를 지속하기 위해서는 개인의 동기, 학습문화, 협의체, 리더십이 조화되어야 한다. 셋째, 지역의 특성을 계량화하기 보다는 운영체제 안에서의 상호작용에 초점을 두어야 한다. 본 연구는 마을교육공동체 운영을 위한 지역의 환경적 특성의 중요성을 인식하고 마을교육공동체 운영의 시사점을 제시한다는 점에 의의가 있다. The aims of this study are to derive the characteristics of a village education community operating system and to categorize its type through analyzing the system of City “A”. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the village education community operating system of City A is analyzed, and the characteristics of the operating system are drawn by applying an analysis framework utilizing Hoy and Miskel's school social system model for the village education community operating system. As a result, the characteristics of the operating system of the village education community in City A are derived as environmental characteristics and operational characteristics, and is categorized based on the derived characteristics from the Pulppuri-Network-Modification. The action plans are as follows: firstly, it is suggested that sharing information is preceded to lay a foundation for the village education community. Secondly, personal motivation, learning culture, consultative group, and leadership must be harmonized in order to continue the operating system. Thirdly, it is important to focus on the interaction of the operating system within the relationship, rather than quantifying the characteristics of the region. This study is significant in that it recognizes the importance of the local environmental characteristics for the operation of the village education community and suggests implications for the operation of the village education community.
문보경 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2023 Crisisonomy Vol.19 No.10
In October 2022, a tragic incident occurred in Itaewon as a large crowd gathered ahead of Halloween. This unfortunate disaster once again highlighted the importance of proper crowd management. Prior to this incident, instances of stampedes caused by large crowds have been a constant issue. Even in modern times, crowd-related accidents continue to happen around the world, especially during pilgrimages, festivals, concerts, and sporting events. Governments responsible for managing such crowds have been successful in preventing such accidents by taking precautions and being prepared. In the case of Korea, it is imperative that the government and relevant organizations take action to prevent such incidents from occurring in the future. This study aims to recommend improvements in crowd management by analyzing the plans implemented by foreign governments to prevent such accidents from a crisis management perspective.
The Characterization of Exclamatives in Korean
문보경 한국어의미학회 2013 한국어 의미학 Vol.40 No.-
한국어의 감탄문은 학자에 따라 문장 유형의 하나로 분류되기도 하고 평서문이나 의문문의 하위 범주로 분류되기도 한다. 문장 유형은 일정한 문법적 형식과 화행이 관습적으로 대응을 이루는 관계를 이르는 것으로 한국어의 경우, 주로 종결어미에 의해 표현된다. 본고는 감탄문을 한국어의 문장 유형의 하나로 보고, 감탄문이 다른 문장 유형과 구별되는 특성으로 사실성과 평가성을 들었으며, 감탄문의 특징으로 명제가 사실로 전제된다는 점, 놀라움(의외성)과 같은 화자의 감정이 표현된다는 점, 질문의 대답으로 쓰일 수 없다는 점, 그리고 간접화법으로 쓰일 수 없다는 점을 제시하였다.