임부 부부의 성태도와 부부친밀도가 성만족도에 미치는 영향: 자기효과와 상대방효과

김희은,여정희,Kim, Hee Eun,Yeo, Jung Hee 한국여성건강간호학회 2017 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate actor and partner effects of sexual attitude and marital intimacy on sexual satisfaction in pregnant couples. Methods: Data were collected from 176 pairs of the pregnant couples visiting for prenatal care at hospitals from June 18 to September 24, 2016. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficients using SPSS 18.0 and interdependent effect (Actor-Partner Interdependence Model analysis) through AMOS 18.0. Results: The sexual attitude and marital intimacy of the pregnant woman did not have a partner effect on the sexual satisfaction of her husband, respectively (${\beta}=.12$, p=.141), (${\beta}=.01$, p=.938). The sexual attitude of the husband had a partner effect on the sexual satisfaction of the pregnant woman (${\beta}=.13$, p=.021), but the marital intimacy of the husband did not show a partner effect (${\beta}=.07$, p=.202). Conclusion: Study suggests that the sexual attitude and marital intimacy of pregnant couples should be considered as factors when developing an intervention to improve sexual satisfaction in couples. Moreover, pregnant couples should participate in intervention together because the sexual satisfaction has conceptual view of interdependence in two-person relationships.

글로벌 경쟁 리포트 2 - EU 경쟁당국의 구글과 모토롤라 모빌리티의 기업결합 심사동향

김희은,Kim, Hui-Eun 한국공정경쟁연합회 2012 경쟁저널 Vol.- No.163

글로벌 경쟁 리포트 2 - EU의 MasterCard 사례로 보는 다자간 정산수수료(MIF)에 대한 경쟁법적 쟁점

김희은,Kim, Hui-Eun 한국공정경쟁연합회 2012 경쟁저널 Vol.- No.164

Digital Shade Analysis System을 이용한 전치부의 색조 특성에 관한 연구

김희은,조인호,임주환,임헌송,Kim Hee-Eun,Cho In-Ho,Lim Ju-Hwan,Lim Hun-Song 대한치과보철학회 2003 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.41 No.5

Statement of problem : A scientific examination and understanding of overall aspects of the natural dentition is the first step involved in making a satisfactory selection in the shade of an aesthetic prosthesis. Proper natural shade selection of the prosthetic restoration that is in harmony with the remaining dentition is as important aesthetically, as harmony of form and function in the anterior dentition. Clinically, the most commonly applied method of shade selection has been visual, but because of the subjective nature inherent to this method, shade selection results are variable and can be influenced by such factors as the technician, the type of shade guide used, and the type and intensity of the lighting. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to develop a more objective and scientific approach to examining and understanding the shade of teeth, which has in turn lead to the development of a number of shade analysis devices that present a more objective method of shade analysis. Material and Method : In this study, the shades of healthy anterior teeth were examined and analyzed using the recently developed digital shade analysis of the $ShadeScan^{TM}$ System. The study examined 80 individuals in their twenties, 40 males and 40 females, presenting 6 healthy, unrestored maxillary anterior teeth. Tooth brushing and oral prophylaxis were performed prior to evaluation. The ShadeScan handpiece was used to acquire images of the 6 maxillary anterior teeth. These images were analyzed using the Vita/Classical mode of the $ShadeScan^{TM}$ Software, and shade maps of each tooth were acquired and divided into cervical, middle, and incisal thirds. The shade distribution of each third, left and right symmetry, and gender differences were investigated and analyzed. Results : The results of the study are as follows : 1. An overwhelming majority of the examined teeth were found to possess shades belong to Group A, with the greatest variations occurring at the middle and cervical thirds of the maxillary central and lateral incisors, in both male and female subjects. 2. Canines of both male and female subjects showed left and right symmetry with uniform shade distribution of A4 and C4, while the lateral and central incisors showed left-right symmetry of the incisal 1/3 with a uniform shade distribution of A2 and A3 shades 3. No significant differences in shade distribution were seen between genders in maxillary canines, whereas maxillary central and lateral incisors showed differences at the middle and cervical thirds between male and female subjects The results of this study show that with the exception of maxillary canines, maxillary anterior teeth display a diverse shade distribution as well as gender differences. Conclusion : Clinically, when making a shade selection using the existing shade guide, one must consider the fact that even a single tooth consists of a variety of shades. The results of this study show that when selecting a shade from a number of groups is difficult, shades from A group are the most consistent with the natural shade or maxillary anterior teeth.

개 동결정액을 위한 희석액의 비교연구

김희은,이정원,김남수,최인혁,Kim Heui-Eun,Lee Jung-won,Kim Nam-Soo,Choi In-Hyuk 한국임상수의학회 1993 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Four extenders such as tris-fructose-citrate, Tris-glucose-citrate, glycine-glucose-citrate and lactose that the more frequently utilized types of semen extenders used for freezing dog semen evaluated with sperm motility, viability and acrosomal score in the processing procedures to prior freezing and after frozen-thawing respectively. Each extender contained 4% glycerol and 20% egg yolk were treated by same methods in dilution, freezing, storage and thawing. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The sperm motility and viability in procedure from dilution to frozen-thawing appeared superiorly with recovery rate of 53.2%, 54.8% in tris-fructose-citrate but appeared inferiorly with recover rate of 8.4%, 8.3% in lactose to others. 2. In the processing procedure course to prior-freezing, glycine-glucose-citrate appeared superiorly with decrease rate of 5.4% in motility, and lactose with decrease rate of 4.6% in viability, but tris-glucose-citrate appeared inferiorly with decrease rate of 12.2%, 11.4% in the sperm motility and viability. 3. During frozen-thawing, tris-fructose-citrate appeared superiorly with decrease rate of 35.2% in motility and 30.7% in viability but lactose appeared inferiorly with decrease rate of 76.7% in motility and 75.7% in viability. 4. The variation of acrosome morphology in the total processing procedures appeared that glycine-glucose citrate were superior with acrosome score of 0.1191$\pm$0.029, that tris-fructose-citrate were inferior with acrosome score of 0.1941$\pm$0.045 to others.

초등학교 3학년 읽기학습부진 학생을 위한 일대일 어휘 중재 사례 연구: 명시적 정의, 상황적 맥락, 형태소 분석을 중심으로

김동일 ( Kim¸ Dongil ),이연재 ( Lee¸ Yeonjae ),김희은 ( Kim¸ Heeeun ),김민하 ( Kim¸ Minha ),김명난 ( Kim¸ Myeongnan ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2021 교육연구논총 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구는 초등학교 3학년 읽기 학습부진 학생에게 일대일 어휘 중재를 실시한 사례 연구로, 사전검사, 진전도 3차, 사후검사의 5가지 검사에서 나타난 학생들의 전체 어휘 검사 점수, 그리고 하위 영역인 명시적 정의, 상황적 맥락, 형태소 분석 점수가 어떻게 변화하는지 확인 함으로써 추후 중재 연구에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하는 목적을 가진다. 이를 위하여 2021년 5월부터 7월까지 경기도 S 시 소재 3학년 읽기 학습부진 학생 8명을 대상으로 15회기의 어휘 집중 중재와 지속적인 진전도 모니터링을 실시하였으며, 학생들의 검사 총점과 하위 영역별 원점수, t 점수를 그래프로 시각화하였다. 어휘 영역 사후검사 원점수는 사전검사에 비해 5점에서 24점 사이의 향상을 보였으며, 학생별 편차는 있었지만 명시적 정의, 상황적 맥락, 형태소 분석의 하위 영역 점수도 향상하였다. 또한, 학생을 직접 지도한 강사의 보고를 결과와 함께 제시하여 점수 변화의 원인과 맥락을 설명하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 초등학교 3학년 어휘 집중 중재의 효과적 방안과 어휘 하위영역별 성취, 지속적인 교육과정 중심 측정의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다. The present study is a case study of one-on-one vocabulary intervention for students with reading difficulties in the third grade of elementary school, and aims to provide basic data for future intervention by checking the students' overall vocabulary test scores and the scores of the sub-areas of explicit definition, situational context, and morpheme analysis scores. From May to July 2021, intensive vocabulary intervention and continuous progress monitoring were conducted for eight third-grade students with reading difficulties in S city, Gyeonggi-do. Students' total score and t-score for total vocabulary and for the sub-areas were visualized as graphs. The original score of the vocabulary area post-test showed an improvement of 5 to 24 points compared to the pre-test, and although there were variations by student, the scores of the sub-areas of explicit definition, contextual context, and morpheme analysis also improved. The report of the instructor who taught students was presented with the results to explain the cause and context of the change in scores. Based on the results of this study, the need for effective vocabulary intervention in the third grade of elementary school, achievement by vocabulary sub-area, and continuous curriculum-based measurement were discussed.

타이치(Tai-Chi) 운동이 유방암 수술환자의 어깨관절 가동범위와 심박동수 변화에 미치는 영향

Cheol-Woo Kim(김우철),Yi-Sub Kwak(곽이섭),Yi-Soon Kim(김이순),Kyung-Chul Kim(김경철),Hee-Eun Kim(김희은) 한국생명과학회 2010 생명과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구는 타이치 운동이 유방암 수술 후 환자의 어깨관절 가동범위 및 심박동수에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 대상자는 유방암 1∼2기 진단을 받고 유방암 수술 후 2개월 이내의 B광역시에 거주하는 환자 40명을 대상으로 타이치 운동을 12주간, 주4회, 1회 60분씩 실시하여 실험 전ㆍ후 어깨관절 가동범위 및 심박동수를 측정하였다. 본 연구결과 어깨관절 가동범위의 굴곡, 신전, 내전, 외전 모두 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.05). 심박동수도 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과로 타이치 운동은 유방암 수술 후 환자들에게 어깨관절 가동 범위를 향상시키고 심장기능을 강화시킴으로써 심혈관질환을 예방할 수 있고 유방암 수술 후 환자들의 건장증진을 도모할 수 있는 권장할 만한 운동으로 사료된다. Good health-related quality of life is regarded as the goal of elderly residential care. Treatment for breast cancer produces side effects that diminish functional capacity and quality of life among survivors. Tai-Chi exercise offers the benefits of fitness and health. Tai-chi has been claimed to generate beneficial effects with respect to a wide range of diseases. The object of this research is to evaluate the effects of tai chi exercise on shoulder joint movement and cardiovascular function in elderly breast cancer patients. The subjects were 40 patients residing in B metropolitan city, who had undergone surgery for breast cancer within 2 months. They underwent post-operative radiotherapy and an anti-cancer chemical treatment. They practiced tai-chi exercise for 60 min a day, four times a week for 12 weeks under the direction of a special tai-chi instructor. Shoulder joint movement and heart rate, were measured before and after the experiment. The results were as follows; Shoulder joint movement, including flexion, extention, adduction and abduction, significantly increased (p<0.05) after treatment, and heart rates significantly decreased after treatment (p<0.05). From the results, Tai-Chi exercise was shown to be extremely effective in improving shoulder joint movement and heart rate in elderly breast cancer patients. Further study is needed in this area.

일반농장과 동물복지농장 닭의 혈액 내 gas, 생화학인자, 호르몬 농도 및 근육 내 스트레스 반응인자 비교

김희은 ( Kim¸ Hee-eun ),박진룡 ( Park¸ Jin-ryong ),이정은 ( Lee¸ Jeong-eun ),강다래 ( Kang¸ Da-rae ),장애라 ( Jang¸ Ae-ra ),최호성 ( Choe¸ Ho-sung ),심관섭 ( Shim¸ Kwan-seob ) 한국유기농업학회 2021 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

It is generally recognized that high stocking density can increase the risk of immune dysfunction and reduction in productivity cause of elevated stress in broiler farm. The domestic livestock industry is implementing a certification system for animal welfare and livestock farms to reduce the problem of dense breeding. This study compared broiler from the general farm and animal welfare farm to confirm the effectiveness of animal welfare farms against stress. Gas concentrations in a farm of general and animal welfare farms were analyzed, blood (n=10) of the 28-day-old broiler was collected, the partial pressure of the gas in the blood was analyzed using whole blood, and biochemical factors and hormones were analyzed using the serum. Glycogen and L-lactate are analyzed using ELISA kit on finely pulverized muscles (n=10). CO₂ and NH₃ levels in the farm were significantly higher in general farm. Partial carbon dioxide tension (PCO₂) in blood was significantly higher and partial oxygen tension (PO₂) was significantly lower in the general farm. Creatinine (CREA), glucose (GLU), aspartateaminotransferase (AST), and creatinekinase (CK) in the blood were significantly higher in the general farm, and total protein (TP) and globulin (GLOB) were significantly higher in animal welfare farm. Blood corticosterone and norepinephrine were significantly higher in general farm and epinephrine was significantly higher in animal welfare farm. These results imply that animal welfare farm provides a stress-reduced breeding environment.

동작 기반 인터랙티브 사운드 오브제에 나타난 메타포 유형 연구

김희은(주저자) ( Hee-Eun Kim ),박승호(교신저자) ( Seung Ho Park ) 디자인융복합학회 2016 디자인융복합연구 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 인터랙티브 악기와 인터랙티브 사운드 인스톨레이션을 구성하는 디자인 요소를 정의하고 작품의 인터페이스, 제스처, 사운드, 경험 (Embodied experience) 디자인에 반영된 메타포를 물리적, 행위적, 음향적체현적 유형으로 구분하여 분석한다. 이를 기반으로 동작 기반 인터랙티브사운드 오브제에 반영된 메타포 유형간의 연관성을 분석하여 메타포가 작품 또는 디자인의 목적에 따라 어떤 연관성으로 어떤 유형에 강점이 실려설계될 수 있는지 논의한다. 본 연구에서는 메타포를 인간의 오감에 의한경험 및 체현된 경험으로 확장시켜 유형을 세분화하였고 동작 기반의 인터랙티브 사운드 오브제 디자인 요소들과 연관 지어 분석을 시도하였다는 점에 의의가 있다. 본 연구를 기반으로 연구자 또는 디자이너가 동작 기반 인터랙티브 사운드 오브제를 디자인할 때 고려할 수 있는 요소및 메타포 유형을 인지하고 유형간의 연관성을 고려하여 메타포를 효과적으로 활용하는 데 참고할 수 있기를 기대한다. This study aims to define the basic design elements of a sonic interactive object and relate them with the different metaphor types including physical metaphor, gestural metaphor, sound metaphor, and embodied metaphor that are reflected on the interface, gesture, sound, and embodied experience. It discusses how the concept mapping can be effectively done by utilizing metaphor and considering the relationships between the types of metaphor when designing a sonic interactive object. This study has a significance in the aspect that it expanded the area of metaphor to embodied experience and subdivided the types of metaphor including visual, sound, gestural and tactile information. Furthermore, it attempted to analyze the design elements of a sonic interactive object in relation to the types of metaphor. A researcher or a designer, therefore, can use this study as a reference to design concept mapping of a sonic interactive object, in a way that the design elements and metaphor types work together effectively to enable a visitor to recognize what they are expected to do with the object more intuitively.

치과 임플란트에서 기성 지대주와 맞춤형 지대주의 응력분석 및 피로파절에 관한 연구

김희은(Hee-Eun Kim),조인호(In-Ho Cho) 대한턱관절교합학회 2013 구강회복응용과학지 Vol.29 No.3