Micro-Computer를 이용한 기관 실린더 내의 압력경과 측정 및 연소해석에 관한 연구

김희년,김시범,하종률 한국자동차공학회 1987 한국자동차공학회 학술강연초록집 Vol.- No.-

GIS와 데이터베이스를 이용한 가로수정보 관리프로그램 구축

김희년,정성관,박경훈,유주한 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2008 慶北大農學誌 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this research is to develops street trees management program for more an effective street trees management. The principal point of this program is to relate spatial data and attribute data that is the main concept in GIS(Geographic Information System). To do this function, MapObjects which is ESRI's mapping and GIS components was used to process spatial data and Access which had been developed by MS was used to manipulate attribute data in this program. Visual Basic also was used to design and develop user interfaces and procedures, relate two sort of data , and lastly complete Application. Relational data model was adopted to design tables and their relation, Antenucci's GIS development model was selected to design and complete this program. The configuration of this application is composed of management data and reference data. The management data includes the location of street tree, a growth condition, a surrounding environment , the characters of tree, an equipments, a management records and etc. The reference data include general information about tree, blight and insects.

재미 한인교포 노인들의 생활만족에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 연구

김희년 인제대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2000 인문사회과학논총 Vol.7 No.1

This study investigated whether socio-demographic characteristics, informal and formal services utilization, ethnic attachment, and assimilation of elderly Korean immigrants were related to degree of life satisfaction they have achieved in the United States. Face to face interviews based on a structured questionnaire were conducted to collect the data from a non-random sample of 120 elderly Korean immigrants who were aged 60 years and over in the Atlanta area in 1996. Using simple correlation and regression analysis techniques, this study found the results for its proposed hypotheses on the relationships between the dependent variable and ten independent variables. For the dependent variable degree of life satisfaction, informal service utilization was the strongest predictor, assimilation was the second strongest predictor, religious affiliation the third, ethnic attachment the fourth, and the interaction between ethnic attachment and assimilation the fifth. On the other hand, education, marital status, monthly income, living arrangement, length of residence, and formal service utilization were not significantly related to degree of life satisfaction. The major finding of this study was the interaction effect of ethnic attachment and assimilation on life satisfaction of elderly Korean immigrants. The findings of this study supported assimilation theory in that a lower degree of ethnic attachment was related to a higher degree of assimilation; and a higher degree of life satisfaction was related to a higher degree of assimilation. However, this study failed to support cultural pluralism models, which maintain that immigrants should become bicultural in order to achieve a high level of life satisfaction in the new country. To conclude, the results of this study suggest that, for an effective adaptation in the United States, elderly Korean immigrants need to modify their traditional belief system, and accept the changing demands of new environment. This will in turn facilitate a more positive experience in their immigrant life. Moreover, considering the unique situation of elderly Korean immigrants, specific programs and policies for enhancing the quality of life of this minority group should be enacted.

자기효능감이 요보호독거노인의 우울수준에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김희년,서홍란 한국노인복지학회 2010 노인복지연구 Vol.0 No.48

This study investigated the effects of depression levels and self-efficacy on the depression of 380 lonely frail elders in Gimhae area. Based on the study findings, practical countermeasures were suggested for improving elderly's psychological well-being and mental health. It was showed that 52.2% of the study subjects had mild and medium levels of depression, and other 33.4% had severe degree of depression. But, Only 11.5% of subjects admitted that they suffered from depression which showed very low level of self-recognition. Among sub-factors of the care-receiver efficacy scale, self-care strategies, relational coping with caregivers, performance-related quality of life, and accepting help were clarified as impacting factors of elderly's depression. Subjective health and economic conditions, and gender were also turned out as meaningful factors to effect on depression. Therefore, encouraging elders to decide and plan activities for themselves is needed to improve the quality of life in old age. Instead of delivering services without considering elder's opinions, the practitioners need to work together with elders for whole psycho-social intervention process for improving self-efficacy and mental health condition of lonely frail elders. 본 연구는 경남 G시에 거주하고 있는 380명의 요보호독거노인들을 대상으로 이들의 우울수준을 파악하고, 자기효능감이 우울 수준에 미치는 영향을 밝히며, 이를 토대로 요보호독거노인의 심리적 안녕과 정신건강의 향상을 위한 실천적 개입방안을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 응답자의 52.2%가 경․중증도의 우울을, 33.4%가 심각한 수준의 우울증상이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 대상자의 11.5%만이 우울증상이 있다고 응답하여 우울증에 대한 요보호독거노인들의 인식정도는 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 피수발자 효능감 척도(care-receiver efficacy scale)를 사용하여 자기효능감이 요보호독거노인의 우울수준에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 이 척도의 하위요인들 중에서 자기 케어 전략, 케어제공자와의 관계상 발생하는 상황에 대한 대처, 삶의 질과 관련된 역할수행, 그리고 도움 수용이 우울에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이외에 주관적인 건강상태, 성별, 그리고 주관적인 경제 수준도 요보호독거노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 요보호독거노인을 대상으로 서비스를 제공하는 전문직들은 노인들에게 일방적인 서비스를 제공하기보다는 개입의 전체 과정에 이들을 적극적으로 참여하게 하는 등 자기효능감 향상을 위한 개입 방안을 모색함이 요구된다.

노인의 사회참여 실태와 활성화 방안

김희년 인제대학교 2010 仁濟論叢 Vol.25 No.1

Currently, our country is experiencing population aging and declining birth rate in high speed which make people staying in old age relatively quite long period of time. They bring rapid change of population statistics such as increasing index of aging and dependency ratio of aging, and they become big burden to our society and cause big social problem, In this study, many types of problems elderly people in our society encounter were discussed, and plans to promote social participation of elderly were presented as a method of increaing happiness and well-being in old age. The background facts to bring negative change with current elderly population can be specifically described as follows , First, declining birth rate and lengthening average life-span cause increas of ratio and numers of people who are 65 years of age and over. Second, there are decrease of income and economic dependency of old population ingeneral, Third, because of increasing numbers of elderly people who belong to old-old age group, there is also increasing need of care for everyday living for group of elderly people. Fourth, there are change the way of thinking of care old parents and increase of emotional and financial burden from family of elerly parent. Fifth, there are difficulties of utilization and participation of leisure in old age , And, sixth, life style change and value system change cause lose of roles and role conflicts, and they make elderly people having psychological alienation and physical isolation. To promote well-being of elderly population, elderly’s social participation must be increased. In this study, specific areas of social participation good to be pursued by elerly population were discussed They are economic area related with productive activity in old age, educational area including inter-generational education, leisure area related with volunteer activities in old age, sexual activity related with psychological, emotional attachment and maintainment, and activities for promoting elderly’s own rights, These areas are important because, by active participation of elderly population, they can be important members of society, Current state of each area and problems elderly people encounter and strategies to overcome difficulties were discussed, Especially, offering social role by job offering related with eldrely’s need is stressed as a very realistic and efficient strategies.

통일교육 활성화를 위한 점검 현장보고서 공동체적 민족정서 함양에 주안점 둔다

김희년 평화문제연구소 1999 통일한국 Vol.188 No.-

사회복지현장교육의 내실화를 위한 인턴쉽 프로그램개발에 관한 연구

김희년 한국사회복지교육협의회 2007 한국사회복지교육 Vol.3 No.2

대학에서 사회복지학을 전공하고 사회복지실천현장에 진출하는 신규사회복지사들은 흔히 대학교육과 현장실천과의 비연관성 때문에 어려움을 경험하는 경우가 발생한다. 이는 대학이 실제 현장에서 사회복지전문직으로서의 효율적인 역할 수행에 필요한 교육을 충실히 해내지 못하고 있는 측면이 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 사회복지현장교육의 내실화를 통하여 준비된 사회복지사를 양성하기 위한 하나의 방안으로서 사회복지 인턴십 프로그램을 현장교육강화를 위한 한 모델로서 제시하기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 본 프로그램은 전체 여섯 개의 단계로 구성되는데 이들은 각각 사회복지현장의 이해, 자원봉사론, 사회복지현장 자원봉사활동, 사회복지현장실습, 사회복지현장실습세미나, 그리고 사회복지심화실습이다. 본 프로그램의 적용을 통하여 효율적인 현장연계교육이 이루어진다면 실천학문으로서의 사회복지학의 정체성과 전문성 강화에 이바지하게 될 것이다.

김해지역 노인들의 노인여가복지시설 이용실태와 활성화방안에 관한 연구

김희년 仁濟大學校 2005 仁濟論叢 Vol.20 No.1

현재 우리 사회는 인구의 고령화, 핵가족화, 가치관의 변화 등으로 인해 전통적으로 개별 가족이 수행해왔던 노부모부양기능은 약화되고 있고, 이의 보완 또는 대체라는 측면에서 지역사회의 역할이 강조되고 있으며, 따라서 가족과 상호보완적인 노인복지서비스 시스템을 구축할 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 김해지역에 거주하는 노인들의 다양한 욕구들 중에서 노후의 삶에 중요한 영향을 미치는 여가생활의 욕구를 충족시키고 궁극적으로 노인이 만족스러운 삶을 영위해 나갈 수 있도록 가족부양체계와 상호 연계된 노인여가프로그램의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 수행하기 위하여 본 연구는 문헌조사와 현장조사 및 설문조사 방법을 병행하여 진행하였다. 조사대상자는 김해지역에 거주하는 60세 이상의 노인 123명이었으며, 조사기관 및 시설은 노인을 대상으로 복지서비스를 제공하는 6개 기관이었다. 설문조사를 통해 수집된 자료는 윈도우용 SPSS 10.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 김해지역노인들의 전반적 생활실태와 여가생활실태 및 욕구가 파악되었다. 또한 파악된 결과를 토대로 노인여가서비스 프로그램의 개선을 위한 제언이 노인을 위한 프로그램, 노인을 이해하기 위한 프로그램, 그리고 노인에 의한 프로그램의 각기 다른 세 가지 관점에서 제시되었다. Considering the rapid changes of our society in terms of the population aging, constricting family size and structures, and individual view about values, traditional informal elderly support system pursued by caregivers in the family has become weakened. Therefore, the role of community as a supporter or substitute for elderly care-giving has become emphasized. And, there is a urgent need for the establishment of elderly support system covering both informal and formal factors. The leisure activities are very important factor of individual's well-being especially in old age. This study tries to present the direction of desirable leisure programs to meet various needs of the elderly in Gimhae area. To achieve the purpose of the study described above, review of the literature, field study, and survey method are employed. The subjects of this study are 123 elderly residents 60 years of age and above in Gimhae area. The 6 service agecies and institutions to provide welfare services to elderly populations are participated in this study. The collected data based of survey are analyzed by SPSS WIN 10.0. As a result of this study, the elderly's over-all life conditions, and situations and needs of leisure activities are clarified. In addition, this paper suggests three different perspectives and strategies to improve leisure programs for the elderly. They are the program for supporting elderly to utilize, the program to understand elderly, and the program operated by elderly.

이달의 쟁점 : 초,종,고, 5분 통일교육, 어떻게 볼 것인가 ; 통일교육의 좋은 계기 된다

김희년 평화문제연구소 2000 통일한국 Vol.197 No.-

토론 ③

김희년 한국사회복지행정학회 2007 한국사회복지행정학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2007 No.11