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군 생활 스트레스가 군 사기와 군 생활 만족에 미치는 영향: LMX와 TMX를 매개변인으로
김혜용,구본용 한국청소년학회 2019 청소년학연구 Vol.26 No.12
This study is designed to confirm the effects of LMX and TMX relation with the stress in military life on army soldiers’ military morale and their workplace satisfaction. LMX is broken out by military official ranks(company commander, platoon leader, first sergeant) to verify which superiors’ relation matters the most with. The research of the stress scale in armed service life, military morale scale, military workplace satisfaction scale, LMX scale, and TMX scale was conducted on 280 soldiers from army bases located in Gangwon-do and Gyeonggi-do province, in order to verify the data from the survey of 245 soldiers through multiple regression analysis and mediating effect analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was verified that stress in military life has a negative effect on military morale and armed service satisfaction while LMX and TMX have positive effects on morale and the satisfaction of their armed service life. Particularly on the relation superiors have with subordinates, the study showed that the first sergeant have the greatest affects on unit morale, meanwhile, only platoon leader and first sergeant have positive effects on the satisfaction with soldiers’ military life. This study reveals the importance of the superior’s interactions with subordinates who are directly involved in their military life. Furthermore, it turned out that LMX and TMX have mediating effect upon the relation between stress with military service and their satisfaction as well as their military morale. 본 연구는 육군 용사의 군 생활 스트레스가 군 사기 및 군 생활 만족과의 관계에서 LMX와 TMX의 영향력을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 또한 LMX를 간부 직위별(중대장, 소대장, 행정보급관)로 구분하여 어떤 상급자와의 교환관계가 중요한지를 확인하고자 했다. 이를 위해 강원도와 경기도에 소재한 부대에 복무중인 280명을 대상으로 군 생활 스트레스 척도, 군 사기 척도, 군 생활 만족 척도, LMX 척도, TMX 척도를 실시하였고, 총 245명의 설문 응답 자료를 다중회귀분석과 매개효과 분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구 결과 군 생활 스트레스는 군 사기와 군 생활 만족에 부적인 영향을, LMX와 TMX는 군 사기와 군 생활 만족에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 상급자별 교환관계를 확인한 결과, 군 사기에는 행정보급관이 가장 큰 영향력을 발휘하였으며, 군 생활 만족에는 소대장과 행정보급관만 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 군 생활에 보다 직접적으로 관여하는 간부와의 교환관계의 중요성을 시사한다. 더불어 군 생활 스트레스와 군 사기, 군 생활 스트레스와 군 생활 만족의 관계에서 LMX, TMX가 부분매개효과를 하는 것으로 나타났다.
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김혜용 동아시아국제정치학회 2014 국제정치연구 Vol.17 No.1
When testing impact of ideology on economic policy, the prominent literature usually regards government as one entity. That is why the current literature usually looks at the percentage of left or right in legislature when looking at ideological tendency of government policies. However, this paper argues that one needs to disintegrate government as at least two entities—executive and majority party or coalition government from legislature—because history has shown that executives often times deviate from their own party position and platform. Some have argued that ideology does not matter in developing countries because ideologically defined parties do not follow their ideologically framed preference when they come to power. For example, President Menem’s drastic economic reform was considered a major deviation from his party, and scholars have identified the occasion as an outlier or as an example of how ideology does not matter in developing democracies. This paper shows that it is not because ideology does not matter but because ideologically preferred policy choice often shits in order to reflect the changing cost and benefit calculations once the party comes to power, and I provide evidence using economic crisis and policy implementation in developing countries from 1978 to 2006.
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일개 대학병원의 간호관리료 등급변화에 따른 간호사의 간호활동시간 비교
박정옥,김혜용,노경식,노영덕,박명분,소지은,박미미,방경숙 병원간호사회 2010 임상간호연구 Vol.16 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the difference between direct and indirect nursing activity times according to the grade of nursing management fee. Methods: The subjects of this study were 324 working nurses at the time of 3rd grade and 319 working nurses at the 2nd grade of nursing management fee in one university hospital. Nursing activity time was measured in April and May, and in September and October of 2008 for comparison. The data were analyzed by SPSS win using frequency and t-test. Results: Direct nursing care activity time per one patient was significantly higher at 2nd grade than 3rd grade in day shift (t=-2.55, p=.012). Direct nursing care workload per one nurse was significantly lower at 2nd grade than 3rd grade in evening shift (t=2.21, /?=.030), whereas indirect nursing care workload was lower at 2nd level in night shift (t=2.43 p=.016). Conclusion: The findings from this study showed that higher nurse-to-patient ratio can provide greater amount of direct nursing care activity for the patient. Also, it decreased workload of nurses. The higher nurse-to-patient ratio will be beneficial for promoting quality of nursing care as well as decreasing nurse's heavy workload.
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전문적 지지모임이 정신분열병 환자 가족의 자기효능감과 부담감에 미치는 영향
현명선 ( Myung Sun Hyun ),김혜용 ( Hyue Yong Kim ),남경아 ( Kyoung A Nam ),윤선희 ( Sun Hee Yun ),이현아 ( Hyun Aha Lee ),추자희 ( Ja Hee Chu ) 한국정신간호학회 2004 정신간호학회지 Vol.13 No.2
N/A Purpose: This study examined the effects of the professional support group on self-efficacy and burden of the family members with a schizophrenic patient. Method: This study used a non-equivalent control group pre-post design. The data was collected from April, 2002 to December, 2002. The subjects consisted of 21 family members. The experimental group(n=11) participated in a support group that consisted of 3 sessions(3-week period); the control group(n=10) did not participate in. To examine the effects of the professional support group, self-efficacy and burden of the family were measured before and after the program. Result: In the experimental group, there was no significant change in self-efficacy after the program (Z=-.059, p=.953). The scores of burden increased after the program but did not significantly change (Z=-1.572, p=.116). In the control group, there was no significant change on self-efficacy after the intervention period (Z=-.339, p=.735). The scores of burden increased after the program but did not significantly change (Z=-.722, p=.440). Conclusion: Although the professional intervention that aims to increase self-efficacy and decrease burden for family with mentally ill relatives is important.
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