해외건설 시장다변화의 교두보, 해외건설협회 정보네트워크

김태엽,Kim, Tae-Yeop 한국건설관리학회 2011 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.12 No.5

김동리 소설에 나타나는 경북 방언

김태엽(Kim Tae-yeop) 우리말글학회 2006 우리말 글 Vol.38 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper to describe the grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect in Kim, Dong-li's novels of japanese imperialism period and the diachronic relations between in those day's dialects and nowaday's dialects. We can find out a little grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect in Kim, Dong-li's novels of japanese imperialism period. There are the postpositions such as subject case marker ‘-i’ and the possessive case marker ‘-i’ in Kim, Dong-li's novels. The subject marker ‘-i’ is used to as a Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. But the possessive case marker ‘-i’ in Kim, Dong-li's novels is a phonetic marking in Gyongbuk dialect. There are final endings such as ‘-guma’, ‘-numa’, ‘-eulgeoro’, ‘-ngyo’, ‘-ga’, ‘-go’, ‘-na’, ‘-no’, ‘-so’, ‘-se’, ‘-ja’ and prefinal endings ‘-eul-’ in Kim Dong-li's novels. The greater parter of among these final endings serves as Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. The interrogative ending ‘-ngyo’ is used such as form of ‘-ngio’ in 1920-1930, but the form of ‘-ngyo’ come into existence in Kim Dong-li's novel of 1930-1940. There are final endings ‘-geodeun’, ‘-eumyeon’, ‘-eumeun’ had been diverted the grammatical function from conjunctive ending. We can find out the grammaticalization of ‘boda’ in final ending ‘-ngabae’ in Kim Dong-li's novel of japanese imperialism period. The ending ‘-ngabae’ of Gyeongbuk dialect was formed by grammaticalization of ‘boda’ in ‘-ngaboda’ of Jungbu dialect in 1930-1940. There are the peculiar tense expression method and the negative expression method in Gyeongbuk dialect of Kim Dong-li's novels. The tense expression in Gyeongbuk dialect of his novels did not diverted from tense form to adjective form in the sentence. The negative expression in his novels did not come out the form ‘-ji aniha-’ but negative expression by adverb ‘an’. The past tense form ‘-ass-’, ‘-eoss-’ and adverb ending form ‘-a’, ‘-eo’ in Gyeongbuk dialect of Kim Dong-li's novels are not distributed complementary respectively in phonological condition.

국어 종결어미의 상보적 분포 특징

김태엽(Kim Tae-yeop) 어문연구학회 2004 어문연구 Vol.45 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper is to describe the character on the complementary distribution of final-endings in a Gyeongbuk regional dialect, the environment condition on complementary distribution of final-ending in this regional dialect and the differences between of old age's dialect and young people's dialect in Gyeongbuk. The declarative final-engs that have the character of complementary distribution are ‘-nide', ‘-iide', ‘-side' in this dialect. And the ‘-de' that can be reanalyze from forms of these declarative final-endings distribute complementarily with the declarative final-ending ‘-da'. These declarative final-endings is widely used by old age distribute complementarily in environment condition that combine just at the back of the stem of predicate. The declarative final-ending '-nide' is combined just at the back of the stem of verb, the declarative final-ending ‘-iide' is combined at the back of the stem of adjective and the declarative final-ending ‘-side' is combined at the back of the stem of noun. Therefore these declarative final-endings distribute complementarily just at the back of the stem of predicate in a sentence. But these declarative final-endings do not distribute complementarily at the back of prefinal ending of predicate in a sentence. These phenomena like the preceding in young people's dialect. How the complementary distribution of these declarative final-endings may turn out is anybody's guess. The grammatical element ‘-da' that can be analyzed from the forms of the declarative final-ending ‘-nide', ‘--iide', ‘-side' distribute complementarily with the declarative final-ending ‘-da’. The former ‘-de' is combined always just at the back of an honorific expression ‘-i-' and latter ‘-da' distributes without an honorific expression ‘-i-'. For that reason the declarative final-ending ‘-nide', ‘-iide', ‘'-side' are selected at the condition to respect hearer and the declarative final-ending ‘-da' is selected at the not so condition in a sentence. We can not find out the complementary distribution character of declarative final-endings of Gyeongbuk regional dialct in other regional dialct. These character of Gyeongbuk regional dialect did not account for by others until now. The interrogative final-endings that have the character of complementary distribution are ‘-g’a/g‘o', ‘-na/no', ‘-da/do', ‘-ra/ro', ‘-g'a/g‘o', ‘-nga/go', ‘-ngang/gong', ‘-ngayo/goyo', ‘-ngangyo/gongyo' in this dialect. These phenomena come into view common all in old age in this dialect. but the ‘-ra/ro', ‘-nga/go' do not come into view in young people's dialect. The interrogative final-ending ‘-ra/ro' and ‘-nga.go' are used only old age's dialect. The interrogative fina-endings ‘-go', ‘-no', ‘-do', ‘-ro', ‘-g'o', ‘-ngo', ‘-ngong', ‘-ngoyo', '-ngongyo' are co-occurred with interrogative pronoun. But the interrogative final-endings ‘-ga', ‘-na', ‘-da', ‘-ra', ‘-ga', ‘-nga', ‘-ngang', ‘-ngayo', ‘-ngangyo’ are not co-occurred with interrogative pronoun in this dialect. However the interrogative final-endings of latter are co-occurred with the interrogative adverb in a sentence of this dialect. The sentence that the interrogative ‘-na', ‘-da', ‘-g’a', ‘-nga', ‘-ngang', ‘-ngayo', ‘-ngangyo' are co-occurred with the interrogative adverb are wh-question. But the sentence that the interrogative final-ending ‘-no', ‘-do', ‘-g’o', '-ngo', ‘-ngong', ‘-ngoyo', ‘-ngongyo' are co-occurred with the interrogative pronoun are yes/no-question. The focus of speaker leaves the interrogative pronoun in a wh-question. But the focus of speaker leaves the interrogative final-ending in a yes/no-question. The interrogative final-endings ‘-g’a/g‘o' are combined just at the back of noun predicates and the ‘-na/no' are combined just at the back of verb predicates. Therefore the interrogative final-endings

현진건 소설에 나타난 경북 방언의 어휘

김태엽(Kim Tae-yeop) 우리말글학회 2005 우리말 글 Vol.35 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper is describe diachronically an aspect on the vocabulary of Gyeongbuk Dialect in Hyeon, Jin-geon's Novels. We can make a discovery about 180 vocabularies of Gyeongbuk Dialect in Hyeon, Jin-geon's novels. There are a little difference between modern Gyeongbuk dialect and Gyeongbuk dialect in Hyeon, Jin-geon's Novels. We can find out several words that the morph are completely changed and a little changed in these vocabularies of his novels. There are a little difference between a causative affix and passive affix of modern Gyeongbuk dialect and those of Gyeongbuk dialect in Hyeon, Jin-geon's novels. And we can find out a little difference between a style of wordsformation in modern Gyeongbuk dialect and a style of wordformation in Gyeongbuk dialect in Hyeon, Jin-geon's novels.

백신애 소설에 나타나는 경북 방언

김태엽(Kim Tae-yeop) 우리말글학회 2008 우리말 글 Vol.44 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper is to describe the grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialects in Baek, Sin-ae's novels and to compare with nowaday Gyeongbuk dialects. The grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect find mention in Baek, sin-ae's novels of japanese imperialism period. There are the articles and endings in grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect of Baek, sin-ae's novels. There are the articles as ‘-iga’, ‘-manchi’, ‘-bodam’, ‘-maero’ in Gyeongbuk dialects of Baek, sin ae's novels. The ‘-iga’ is nominative article and the ‘-manchi’, ‘-bodam’, ‘-maero’ are adverbial articles. These articles had been widely used from Japanese imperialism period to nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialects. There are the conjunctive ending as ‘-agajigo’, ‘-agajugo’, ‘-aga’, ‘-mae’, ‘-eugo’ in grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect in Baek, sin-ae's novel. The conjunctive ending ‘-aga’ is made by the grammaticalization ‘gajigo’ in ‘-a gajigo’. These conjunctive endings have been widely from Japanese imperialism to nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialects. There are final endings as ‘-ngio’, ‘-ngapda’, ‘-so’, ‘-no/na’, ‘-go/ga’, ‘-duma’, ‘-sae’ in Gyeongbuk dialect of Baek, sin-ae's novels. The interrogative '-ngyo' is made by reduction of ‘-ngio’. The grammatical forms ‘-ngio’ and ‘-ngyo’ are used widely in Gyeongbuk dialect of Japanese imperialism period. But the form of ‘-ngyo’ is used only in a nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialect. The final ending ‘-ngapda’ is made by grammaticalization of auxiliary verb ‘boda’ in the structure of auxiliary ‘-nga boda’ of standard language in the central districts. The final ending ‘-ngapda’ conjugate as forms of ‘-ngabae’, ‘-ngapse’, ‘-ngapne’, ‘-ngapso’, ‘-ngapje’, ‘-ngabaeyo’ in nowaday's Gyeongbuk dialect. The interrogative final ending ‘-no/na’, and ‘-go/ga’ complementary distribution by co-occurence of interrogative pronoun in Gyeongbuk dialect. The final ending ‘-duma’ has been reconstructed from deletion structure of ‘-go ha-’ in originally structure. After all the Gyeongbuk dialects in Baek, sin-ae's novels are connected largely nowaday Gyeongbuk dialects. But the Gyeongbuk dialects in japanese imperialism period have been changed partially the grammatical forms.

이병각 작품에 나타난 경북 방언

김태엽(Tae-yeop Kim) 어문연구학회 2006 어문연구 Vol.51 No.-

  The primary purpose of this paper is to describe synchronically the grammatical forms and lexical forms of Gyeongbuk dialects in literary works of Lee Byeong-Gak. The second purpose of this paper is to describe the diachronic looks between Gyeongbuk dialects in the literary works of Lee Byeong-Gak and this regional dialects of nowadays.<BR>  There are not so much the grammatical forms and lexical forms of Gyeongbuk dialects in the literary works of Lee Byeong-Gak. We can find out endings and postpositions as the grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialects. There are prefinal endings and final endings and causative suffixes and passive suffixes in endings. We can find out "-eul-" as prefinal ending that is reflected the psychological attitude of speaker in sentence. There are forms of final ending such as "-jida" of declarative and "-ikke" of interrogative and "-era", "-go" of imperative. The interrogative "-ikke" and imperative "-go" correspondence to the central districts dialect "-seupnikka" and "-ara" respectively are distributed in the northern part of Gyeongbuk districts. We can find out the "-e gajigo", "-i", "-go", "-ji" as conjunctive endings of Gyeongbuk dialects. The conjunctive ending "-e gajigo" correspondence to the central districts dialect "-eseo" is distributed in the literary works of Lee Byeong-Gak and Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. A grammatical form "-e gajigo" has been realized by grammaticalization of the verb "gajida" in this districts dialect.<BR>  But a few forms of causative suffix and passive suffix came into view the diachronic variation aspects from the dialects in literary works of Lee Byeong-Gak to the Gyeongbuk dialects of these days.<BR>  We can find out the diachronic variation aspects through compare lexical forms in literary works of Lee Byeong-Gak and this district dialect of nowadays. The greater part of dialects in his literary works are used in this district dialect of nowadays as it is. We can find out a little difference If we make observation the dialects of the two period. And we can find out several words that the lexical forms are a little changed in his literary works. There are words that the syllable of lexical forms are lengthened by "-eu-" such as "goeupda", "-areumdaeupda", "doeupda", "joeulda", "museueupda", "mugeoeupda", gakkaeupda", goeroeupda", mieupsalteupda" etc. We can fin out also several words are reflected dialect"s forms of the northern part in Gyeongbuk district such as "emae", "matbae", "ikke" etc. The lexical form "bodan" is distributed in literary works of Lee Byeon-Gak. We can find out nouns and verbs and adjectives and adverbs as the lexical forms of Gyeongbuk dialects. The adverb "bodan" is used to as a Gyeongbuk dialect in literary work of Lee Byeong-Gak and this<BR>district dialect nowadays.

센서네트워크에서의 트래픽과 에너지를 고려한 클러스터 헤드 선정 기법

김태엽 ( Tae-yeop Kim ),박원희 ( Won-hee Park ),한상범 ( Sang-bum Han ) 한국정보처리학회 2006 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.13 No.2

수많은 무선 센서들로 구성된 센서 네트워크는 망의 생존성 측면에서 효율적인 에너지 사용이 중요하며 이에 따른 많은 기법들이 연구되고 있다. 센서네트워크에서 클러스터링 기반의 라우팅 기법은 싱크노드와 클러스터 헤드로 선출된 노드가 통신함으로 센서노드와 싱크노드 사이의 직접 통신과 통신횟수를 줄여 에너지를 절약할 수 있다. 그러나 이 기법을 위해서는 클러스터 헤드의 선출이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 내에서 잔존 에너지 와 트래픽 로드를 기반으로 클러스터 헤드를 선출하는 기법을 제안하였다. 기존의 연구들 중 가장 많이 논의되는 기법 중 하나인 LEACH(Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)는 클러스터 헤드를 무작위로 순환시켜 에너지 소비를 분산시키지만 각 노드들의 잔여 에너지가 불균등 해지는 문제가 있다. 그러나 우리가 제안한 기법은 트래픽 관련 특성을 추가하여 트래픽이 많고 남은 에너지 잔량이 많은 노드를 우선하여 헤드로 선출함으로써 에너지 소비의 불균형을 해결하고 라운드가 거듭될수록 남은 에너지 잔량이 비슷해 지므로 망의 생존성이 향상된다.

태양광 발전 겸용 유틸리티카 컨트롤러

김태엽(Tae-Yeop Kim),안호균(Ho-kun Ahn),박승규(Sueng-Kyu Park) 대한전기학회 1999 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1999 No.7

태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 새로운 최대 출력점 추종 제어 알고리즘

金兌燁(Tae-Yeop Kim),李允揆(Youn-Kyu Lee),安鎬均(Ho-Gyun Ahn),朴勝圭(Seung-Kyu Park) 대한전기학회 2002 전기학회논문지 B Vol.51 No.3

열소결 방법에 따른 전도성잉크의 비저항 비교연구

김태엽(Tae-Yeop Kim),김주석,황준영(Junyoung Hwang),유호선(Hoseon Yoo),이재헌(Jae-Heon Lee),문승재(Seung-Jae Moon) 대한설비공학회 2010 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.11

Compared with the expensive traditional semiconductor processes such as the photolithography, the adhesion at high-degree vacuum, the conductive ink printing process have merits to minimize the process and toxic waste, manufacturing time. By developing the ink with the various material, the inkjet printing process for orgranic light emitting diode, liquid crystal display color filter production has been actively studied. Conductive inks are used when making electron devices by inkjet printing. Especially, the curing methods are required for improving of electrical conductivity to use metal nanoparticle ink. However, the parameters to improve the conductivity of the ink are dependent on the curing method. In this study, the variation of the resistivity by the temperature and time of the curing are evaluated in performing a furnace curing method. And the variation of the resistivity by the intensity change of laser beam and the exposure time are evaluated with performance of a laser curing method. Consequently, the laser curing method achieved similar resistivity of the ink from the furnace curing method.