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김창운(Kim, Chang-woon) 한국선교신학회 2010 선교신학 Vol.25 No.-
This study builds on a direction of the missiological spirituality of Christianity in multicultural society . Currently. multiculturalization is a noticeable change of the globalized world . Specifically, Korean society recently experiences such a change. As Christianity has been dynamically transformed to adjust culture change, or context change, for the missiological purpose, Korean Christianity demands a new perspective that can be adapt to the today 's context change. This study is focusing on the contextual need . By employing the biblical and theological discussion , the writer illuminates Christ ian basic idea from the perspective of relation ship-based spirituality . Simply, Christianity is basically relationship-based . From the creation story, God the Father was co- working with the Son and the Spirit in the nature of the Trinity. In the greatest commandment, the on is inviting all creature into God's such a relational friendship. (Mr. 22 :37-4 0) This belief was inherited to the disciples Just as the benediction of Paul in 2Corinthians ( 13: 14 ) presents that blessings are derived from the Trinity of the relational God. Furthermore, Jesus extends the concept of relational friendship, not only close neighbors but also far -off neighbors, that is, not only the members of family and church community, but also st rangers and even enemies. Such a Biblical principle currently direct s the Christ ian perspective to reach to all the neighbors. people from different cultures. with the love of Christ , called relation ship-based spirituality. In order to investigate effect ive methods, this writing suggests SIX main theoretical models. As for the concept of intercultural perspective, the writer brings the notion of Klaus lssler, which can be called the extension of neighbor concept. And for the ideas of cultural diverse and individuals' transformation , th is study employs following models, like experiential transformation (Da vid Kolb ), hidden curriculum (judith and Sherwood Lingenfelter). ecology system (Urie Bronfenbrenner), multiple intelligence (Howard Gardner), storytelling (Tom Steffen ), Th us, the concept of intercultural transformation can be conceptualized as the relation ship-based love of Christians toward all the people from diverse cultures .
한우의 정상 난포와 난포낭종 난포에서 Aquaporin7 발현 양상
김창운,한신규,최창용,Kim, Chang-Woon,Han, Sunkyu,Choe, Changyong 한국수정란이식학회 2015 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.30 No.1
Alteration in ion channel or transporter expression levels affects cell volume which is produced by movement of water and ion across the plasma membrane. In particular, aquaporin (AQP) channels among ion channels play a crucial role in movement of water across the cell membrane. This study was performed to identify whether AQP expression is changed in bovine follicular cystic follicles using microarray, RT-PCR and Western blotting analyses. In microarray data, AQP4 expression was decreased, whereas AQP7 was increased in cystic follicles. Additional experiments were focused on the AQP7 expression increased in cystic follicles. The microarray data was confirmed by semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot analysis. AQP7 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly increased in the cystic follicles (p<0.05). Application of estrogen ($10{\mu}g/ml$) to bovine ovarian cells showed a trend of increase in AQP7 expression. From these results, we suggest that the increase in AQP7 expression in cystic follicles may play an important role in movement of water in bovine ovary. In addition, AQP7, a aquaglyceroporin permeating water and glycerol, could be a good target in development of methods for the cryopreservation of bovine ovary.
정철권 ( Chul Gwon Chung ),주장오 ( Jang Oh Joo ),김창운 ( Chang Woon Kim ),엄상탁 ( Sang Tak Eum ),박경도 ( Kyung Do Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2004 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.47 No.6
목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 질식자궁적출술을 시행함에 있어 자궁무게와 수술성적간의 관계를 평가함으로서 자궁비대가 있는 여성에서의 질식자궁적출술의 안전성과 효율성을 밝히고자 함에 있다. 연구 방법 : 2001년 2월부터 2003년 11월까지 본원에서 질식자궁적출술을 시행한 170명의 환자들을 자궁 무게가 300 gm에서 1000 gm 사이인 40명 (Group I)과 자궁무게가 300 gm 미만인 130명 (GroupsII)으로 나누어 분류하여, 각각 의무 기록지를 통해 연령, 분만력, 자궁무게, 수술기왕력, 동반수술, 수술 후 입원기간, 출혈량, 수술 전 후 헤모글로빈 변화, 수술시간, 합병증을 비교분석 하였다. 결과 : 임상적 분석의 결과 두 집단간의 연령, 분만력, 수술기왕력, 수술 후 입원기간, 동반수술, 출혈량, 수술 전 후 헤모글로빈 변화 비교에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 수술 합병증 발생률의 비교에서도 Group I에서 12.5%, GroupII에서 13.1%로 유의한 차이는 없었다 (p=.660). 수술시간의 비교에서는 Group Ido서 GroupII에서 보다 평균 16분 가량 수술시간이 더 소요되었으나 통계학적 유의성은 없는 것으로 나타났다 (Group I 78.4±27.1분; GroupII 62.9±22.7분) (p=.176). 결론 : 자궁무게가 300 gm과 1000 gm 사이로 자궁비대가 있는 여성에서의 질식자궁적출술은 자궁무게가 300 gm 미만인 경우와 비교하여 안정성 및 효율성에 차이가 없었으며, 자궁비대가 질식자궁적출술의 금기증이 되지 않으며, 자궁세절술 (morcellation)을 능숙하게 사용함으로서 수술시간을 줄일 수 있을 뿐 아니라 더욱 안전하게 질식자궁적출술을 시행할 수 있을 거라 사료된다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between uterine size and surgical outcomes in women undergoing total vaginal hysterectomy. Methods : We revieres the medical records of the 170 patients who underwent total vaginal hysterectomy from February 2001 to November 2003. These patients were stratified into two groups; Group I, patients with uterine weight of between 300 gm to 1000 gm; GroupII, patients with uterine weight of <300 gm. The two groups were compared for ages, parity, uterine weight, previous abdominal operations, concurrent surgical procedures, postoperative discharge day, bleeding amount, perioperative hemoglobin concentration change and operative time. Results : 1. There were no significant difference between the two groups with respect to postoperative discharge day, concurrent surgical procedures, bleeding amount and perioperative hemoglobin concentration change. 2. The rate of surgical complications were similar in the two group (Group I 12.5%; GroupII 1301%) (p=.660). 3. Operative time for vaginal hysterectomy was slightly longer for women in Group I than Group II (Group I 78.4±27.1 minutes; GroupII 62.9±22.7 minutes) (p=.176), but the difference between the two groups in operative time was not statistically significant. Conclusion : The vaginal hysterectomy is as safe and effective for the woman with enlarged uterus (300-100 gm) as for the woman with uterine weight of <300 gm. Uterine enlargement (Uterine weight>300 gm) is not an absolute contraindication to vaginal hystrectomy.
황/패각 및 슬래그 충전상 반응조를 이용한 질소 및 인의 제거
김창운 ( Chang Woon Kim ),조광명 ( Kwang Myeung Cho ) 한국물환경학회 2002 한국물환경학회지 Vol.18 No.6
Ths study was performed to investigate the nitrogen and phosphorus removal capability of the reactors packed with sulfur/seashell and slag, The results of the experiment using slag showed that the smaller the size of the slag particle, the better the alkali supply and the phosphorus removal capacities of the slag. When the influent PO_4^3--P concentration was maintained at 10 mg/L and the NO_3^--N concentration was increased, the denitrification efficiency of the reactors packed with sulfur/seashell and slag was above 90% up to the loading rate of 116 g NO_3^--N/m^3-day, but deteriorated to 57% at the loading rate of 170 g NO_3^--N/m^3-day. The effluent PO_4^3--P concentration of the slag-packed reactor was above 1.0 mg/L, but was below 1.0 mg/L when the effluent of the sulfur/seashell packed reactor was fed into the slag-packed reactor after filtration. The average SO_4^2- generation rate was 7.0 g SO_4^2-/g NO_3^--N removed, which was less than the theoretical value of 7.54 g SO_4^2-/g NO_3^--N, The pH and alkalinity of the final effluent was kept higher than the influent due to supplement of alkalinity by the seashell and slag.
서민아 ( Min A Seo ),김창운 ( Chang Woon Kim ),권민정 ( Min Jung Kwon ),지병주 ( Byung Ju Ji ),박경도 ( Kyung Do Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.5
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy are relatively rare but extremely dangerous, because they may quickly develop into a fulminant disease and become a serious life-threatening disorder for mother and fetus in the third trimester. Therefore, early diagnosis, prompt delivery and intensive supportive care the cornerstones in the management of acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Clinical findings in acute fatty liver of pregnancy vary because it may occur with varying degrees of clinical severity and in conjunction with other third trimester symptoms, making early diagnosis difficult. However, careful history and physical examination, in conjunction with compatible laboratory and imaging results, are often sufficient to make the diagnosis, and liver biopsy is rarely indicated. We have experienced a case of acute fatty liver of pregnancy presenting as early hepatic encephalopathy, renal failure which developed during the third trimester. We diagnosed acute fatty liver of pregnancy based on clinical presentation and laboratory abnormalities. Despite of prompt delivery and adequate supportive care management, this severe complication of pregnancy has had an adverse outcome for mother.