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      • KCI등재

        歌詞의 반주음악에 관한 연구 - sp판 복각음반 〈전통가곡, 歌詞의 原流〉를 중심으로

        김창곤 한국국악학회 2001 한국음악연구 Vol.29 No.-

        The Jeong-Ga(正歌) is composed of three parts, that is, Gagok(歌曲), Gasa(歌詞), Sizo(시조). Among these genres, the Gagok is played to the accompaniment of Daegum, Piri, Haegum, Gayagum, Geomungo and Janggu. But the Gasa and Sizo are different from the Gagok in the point that they are played without Gayagum and Geomungo. In addition, the melody of accompaniment is already fixed in the Gagok, but the Gasa and Sizo have no fixed melody in the accompaniment. consists of five Gasa, and all of these Gasa are played to the accompaniment in different ways. However the interpretation of track 3 and track 6 of this CD expressed as 'song with the lyric on Hyangdangkyoju(鄕唐交奏) and Pyoungjohoesang(平調會上)' are distorted. The purpose of this article is to correct the errors of the interpretation of this CD, to compare the melodies and accompaniments of the song on track 3 and track 6, and to figure out the time when the Gasa began to be played to the accompaniment in the same way played recently. The results of this study are following; First, the explanation of track 3 expressed as 'song with the lyric on Hyangdangkyoju' is incorrect. In fact, this song corresponds to the first section of the Gasa [Gweonjuga(勸酒歌)] and the accompaniment of this song comes from the melody of Yeomyangchun(艶陽春), With the comparison of melodies of the song and accompaniment of track 3, Yeomyangchun plays a role as the background music rather than the accompaniment. Second, the explanation about track 6 interpreted as 'song with the lyric on Pyoungjohoesang' is incorrect. In fact, this song is the part of the Gasa [Sangsabyoulgok(相思別曲)] from the first section 4th Jangdan(長短, rhythm pattern) to the second section, using Pyoungjohoesang as the accompaniment. Moreover Sangsabyoulgok and Pyoungjohoesang are well-marched as the song and accompaniment. even though they looked unsuitable each other. Third, the Gasa was first taught by Ha Gyu-Il at the Gweonbeon(券番) and Leewangjik Aakbu(李王 職 雅樂部, the traditional music part of Lee dynasty). Since that time, many musicians have learned the Gasa systematically. So musicians have begun to play the accompaniment to the Gasa in Suseong(隨聲) melody. In conclusion, the Gasa is accompanied in Suseong melody nowadays. But before this methods are used, the Gasa was sung to the accompaniment of preexisting music.

      • KCI등재

        Bulk 부두의 선박 대형화에 따른 선석별 점유율 비교 분석 - P제철 원료부두를 중심으로 -

        김창곤,장성용,Kim, Chang-Gon,Jang, Seong-Yong 한국시뮬레이션학회 2008 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.17 No.3

        The aim of study is to analyze the berth occupancy rate according to the ship size. P Iron and steel company operate exclusive bulk terminal at P port and G port and the depth of water at berth are not so equal each other. And to reduce the sea transport cost between loading port and unloading port P and G, P company increases the number of large ship while ship scheduling. But it causes to increase the berth congestion at the specific water depth berth owing to the draught of large ship. At this point, usually ship waiting time starts to rise even at low levels of berth occupancy rate, and will rise more and more sharply at the level of full utilization. But it is not common at exclusive terminal like P port and G port. Bulk ships arrive at port according to the early planned arrival time and the coefficient of variation of ship arrival time is not so big. So queueing time at exclusive terminal does not rise sharply near 80-90 berth occupancy rate. P제철은 수심, 하역장비 및 야드와의 Belt Conveyer 연결 가능성 등에 따라 3만톤급이 접안 가능한 선석에서부터 25만 톤급 선박이 접안 가능한 선석을 각각 운영하고 있다. 또한 3만톤급에서 25만 톤급의 Bulk선을 운영하고 있는데, 해상운임을 줄이기 위해 15만톤 이상의 대형선 배선비율을 증가하여 왔다. 그리고 선형별 흘수 및 선폭에 따라 접안 가능한 선석이 제한되기 때문에 대형선의 배선비율 증가는 특정 선석의 선석점유율 증가 요인이 되고, 선석점유율이 증가하면 결과적으로 대형선의 대기시간이 증가하여 체선료가 증가한다. 일반적인 대기이론에서 선석점유율이 일정 수준이 이상이 되면 대기시간이 급격이 증가하지만, P제철 원료부두의 경우 부두운영 및 선석운영 계획을 직접 수행함으로써 선박도착 및 하역생산성의 변동성이 적고 선박도착이 정시성이 확보되어 선석점유율 증가에 따른 선박대기 시간이 일반 대기이론에서 언급하고 있는 것보다 증가율이 낮다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        항만발전이 배후도시의 시민의식에 미치는 영향- 광양항을 사례로 -

        김창곤,김명수 한국해양수산개발원 2012 해양정책연구 Vol.27 No.1

        In exporting and importing cargo through the port, a port operation is a major asset to maritime freight businesses, shipping agencies,businesses related to transportation, and suppliers of goods. The roles that the port of Gwangyang plays and its contributions to the development of the city are quite immense. With this thesis, the changes of the civic consciousness are analyzed. The benefits of Gwangyang citizens are taken into consideration in relation to the developments of the port of Gwangyang. More women than men, more farmers than workers from other industries, and more of the Pohang Iron and Steel Company's employees and affiliates than members of any other group highly anticipate the future competitiveness of Gwangyang port. Using SPSS for the factor analysis, two common considerations are extracted: one is administrative services and the other is enterprise. Thus far,this study has been limited. The only survey that has been performed focused on residents that reside in Gwangyang city. In a city including a port, the ports can hold varying positions of importance depending on city's size, and therefore citizens' relationships to the port are unique to each port. In future studies, if the same examination were to be performed on other port cities,the citizens' relationships with those port industries could be compared to the relationships of the citizens of Gwangyang city with its port industries. Also,inquiries regarding the competitiveness of Gwangyang port compared with other ports and potential for the future improvement of the Gwangyang port should be asked of people who have relevant professional knowledge about the port.

      • KCI등재후보

        歌詞 처사가와 양양가의 史的 考察

        김창곤 한국국악학회 2003 한국음악연구 Vol.33 No.-

        With the interest on the historical change of 12 Gasa(歌詞), I have made researches into Gilgunak, Chunmyeongok(春眠曲), Gwonjuga(勸酒歌), and Hwangjusa(黃鷄詞). In this article, I focused on the historical aspects of Cheosaga(處士歌) and Yanaga(襄陽歌). The summary of this article follows; First, current Cheosaga and Yangyangga are the same songs with different words. Second, Cheosaga recorded in [Geumbo琴譜] has no relationship with current Cheosaga. Instead it is similar to Sangsabyeolgok(相思別曲) in [Geumbo琴譜]. Current Cheosaga is different from current Sangsabyeolgok, but same as Yangyangga. From this, it is possible to presume that Cheosaga in [Geumbo琴譜] was falsely recorded or adapted the melody of current Yangyangga instead of its own melody. Third, Yangyangga in [Ayangguembo峨洋琴譜] is the record of the melody sung by women. It is similar to current Yangyangga. But, the ending part of the 7th line of Yangyangga in [Ayangguembo峨洋琴譜] differs from the same part of current Yangyangga. Forth, many kinds of books were published in 1910s which included Cheosaga and Yangyangga. Cheosaga was more popular than Yangyangga in public. In conclusion, current Cheosaga and Yangyangga hold the same melody in common, and the melody had related with the melody of Yangyangga in [Ayangguembo峨洋琴譜].

      • KCI등재

        예비 고령자의 경제적 은퇴계획에 따른 고령자 주택선택에 관한 연구

        김창곤,이주형,Kim, Chang-Gon,Lee, Joo-Hyung 한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 2015 지적과 국토정보 Vol.45 No.2

        본 연구는 예비 고령자의 노년기 경제적 은퇴계획 특성에 따른 고령자 주택의 주택유형별 선택요인을 분석하고, 향후 고령자 주택의 개발방안을 도출하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 선행연구의 변수를 통제변수로 하고, 새로이 '노년기 경제적 은퇴계획'의 변수를 본 모형을 통해 검증했다는 점에 의의가 존재하며, 세부 모형 간 차이가 있음을 도출했다. 분석결과를 종합해보면 고령자 주택유형 선택모형에서는 노년기 경제적 은퇴계획에서 노인복지시설을 기준으로 단독주택, 공동주택의 선택요인의 차이가 존재하는 것을 알 수 있었다. This study analyzed the determinant factors of elderly housing by housing type according to the Financial Retirement plan of preliminary elders and it aimed to draw a future development scheme of elderly housing. This study used parameters of existing research as control variables and it has a meaningful point that the variables of Financial Retirement plan of elders were verified through the research model which this study used. In addition, there was a difference between the detailed models. As a comprehensive analysis result, the Choice Model of elderly housing type has a difference between determinants, the single-family housing and the multi-family housing, based on the Welfare Facility for the Aged from Financial Retirement plan of elders.

      • KCI등재

        북한이탈주민의 외상 후 스트레스와 사회적응의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 및 조절효과 검증: 광주광역시 거주자 중심으로

        김창곤,김은영,노인숙 한국자료분석학회 2011 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.13 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 북한이탈주민의 외상 후 스트레스와 사회적응과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개 및 조절 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 2008년 6월 1일부터 2009년 3월 30일까지 광주광역시에 거주하고 있는 105명의 북한이탈주민을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 11.5 프로그램을 통해 기술통계분석, 이원변량분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 북한이탈주민의 외상 후 스트레스와 사회적응, 그리고 자아존중감은 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 외상 후 스트레스와 사회적응의 관계에서 자아존중감이 매개변인 역할을 함을 확인하였다. 자아존중감은 외상 후 스트레스 장애와 사회적응간의 관계에서 조절효과를 보였다. 결론은 북한이탈주민의 사회적응력을 높이기 위해서는 자아존중감을 증진시킬 수 있는 상담중재 프로그램의 개발이 반드시 필요하다고 사료된다. Object: This study were to relationship among posttraumatic stress and social adjustment, the mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem in North Korean refugees. Method: Participants were 105 North Korean refugees in Gwang-ju Metropolitan. Data were analyzed T-test, Pearson`s correlation coefficients, ANOVA, regression. Result: There was a statistically significant correlation between posttraumatic stress, social adjustment, and self-esteem. It was proved that North Korean refugees’ self-esteem exerted as mediating effect. It was proved that North Korean refugees’ self-esteem exerted as moderating effect. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to help North Korean refugees to cope with their social adjustment, various councelling strategies are required in terms of improving their self-esteem. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to help North Korean refugees to cope with their social adjustment, various councelling strategies are required in terms of improving their self-esteem.

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