農村指導事業의 發展方向에 관한 硏究 : 一線農村指導 機能强化方案 中心으로

김종이 中央大學校 1987 국내석사

학교급별 남자 Hockey 선수의 기본기술 능력 비교 연구

김종이 조선대학교 교육대학원 2000 국내석사

This research is about the basic technoques of hocker to offer data for development of player's lacking basic techniques. Varied techniques of players were tested and the results of this research follow. 1). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze hitting accuracy and speed according to type of school to determine if there are any differences or not. Hitting accuracy showed a significant diffwrence of P (0.001. There was no difference between members of the national team and college teams, or between high school teams and middle teams as a result of comparison. No defference was found between the members of the national team, high school teams and middle school team, as between college teams, high school teams and middle school team, as well as between college teams, high school teams and middle school teams. Hit speed showed a significant difference of P <0.001. There was no significant difference between high school teams college teams and members of the national team as a result of comparison. There was a difference middle school teams, high school teams, college teams and members of national team. 2). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze pushing accuracy and speed according to type of school to determine if there are any differenceces or not. Pushing accuracy showed a significant difference of P <0.001. There was no difference between members of the national team and college teams, or between high school teams and middle school teams as a result of comparison. No difference was found between the members of the national team, high school teams and middle school teams, as well as between college teams, high school teams and middle school teams. Push speed showed a significant difference of P <0.001. No significant difference appeared between middie school teams and high school teams, as a result of comparison. There was a significant difference between middle school teams, college teams, college teams, and members of the national team, between high school teams, college teams, and members of the national team, and between college teams and members of the national team. 3). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze scooping accuracy and speed according to type of school to determine if there are any differences or not. Scooping accuracy showed a significant difference of P <0.001. There was no difference between members of the national team and college teams, or between high school teams and middle school teams as a result of comparison. No difference was found between members of the national team, high school teams and middle school teams, as well as between college teams, high school teams and middle school teams. Scooping distance showed a significant difference of P <0.001. There was a difference between middle school teams, high school teams, college teams, and members of the national team, that is, between all groups, as a result of compqrison. 4). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze ball control according to type of school to determine if there are any differences or not. Ball control showed a significant difference of P <0.001. There was a difference between middle school teams, high school teams, college teams, and members of the national team, that is, between aii groups, as a result of comparison. 5). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze hit shooting accuracy and time according to type of school to determine if there are any differences or not. Hit shooting showed a significant difference of P <0.001. No signifacant difference appeared between middle school teams and high school teams, as a result of comparison. There was a significant difference between members of the national team, college teams, and high school teams, and between college teams, high school teams, and middle school teams. Hit shooting showed a significant difference of P <0.001. There was no significant difference between middle school teams and high school teams as a result of comparison. There was a difference between middle school teams, college teams, and members of the national team, and between high school teams, college teams, and members of the national team. 6). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze hitting accuracy and speed according to type of position to determine if there are any differences or not. Hitting accuracy did not show any significant difference according to type of position. There was no significant difference as a result of comparison. Hit speed did not show any significant difference. There was no significant difference as a result of comparison. 7). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze pushing accuracy and speed according to type of position to determine if there are any significant differences or not. There was no significant difference, And there was not any difference as a result of comparison. Push speed did not show any significant difference and it did not show any difference as a result of comparison. 8). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze scooping accuracy and distance according to type of position to determine if there are any significant differences or not. Scooping accuracy showed a significant difference of P <0.05. Defender was not different from forward and midfielder as a result of comparison. Mid fielder was different from forward and defender. Scooping distance did not show any significant difference. And there was no difference as a result of comparison. 9). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze ball control according to type of position to determine if there are any differences or not. There was no significant difference. And there was not any difference as a result of comparison. 10). The dual-dispersion analysis was used to analyze hit shooting accuracy and time according to type of position to determine if there are any differences or not. Hit shooting accuracy did not show any significant difference. And there was no difference as a result of comparison. Hitshooting time did not appear any significant difference. And there was no difference as a result of comparison.

릴케의 <두이노의 悲歌>에 있어서의 超越의 問題

김종이 全北大學校 1990 국내석사

The experimental study on the behavior and oxygen transfer of air bubles in the u-type deep shaft system. In this puper the authors studied fundamentaly the behavior and characteristics of bubbles in the deep shaft system. Experimentswere done to clear the bubble motion, the shape of bubble, the bubble-size-distribution and the oxygen transfer from a single orifice in the deep shaft. The equivalent spherical dismeter Dv 0.433-0.722Cm from single orifice in the each point of the deep shaft, and the shape of bubbles were almost ellipsoidal. The experimental equation obtained for the relation between Vb,Sb and Dv were Vb = 0.425 Dv^2.834 Sb = 0.115 Dv^2.147 The bubble velocity was 27-45 ㎝/sec in downcomer and 56-81 ㎝/sec in riser.

하키선수들의 자기관리행동과심리적 기술이 스포츠 자신감에 미치는 영향

김종이 조선대학교 대학원 2012 국내박사

ABSTRACT Effect of the Self-control Behavior and Psychological Skills of Hockey Players on Self-confidence in Sports Kim, Jong-Yi Advisor : Prof. Ahn, Yong-Duk, Ph. D. Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Chosun University This study, taking hockey players as the object, has the purpose to look into their individual self-control behavior, psychological skills affecting the athletic performance, and the factors of self-confidence in sports which is an important factor in playing with composure during the match, and based upon it, to suggest the need of self-control to many hockey players and other sports players, and also to suggest the basic data for the improvement of psychological skills and self-confidence in sports. The target is selected among the players in universities and companies who are registered in Korea Hockey Association. Total player number is 253, whose male players are 150 and female players are 103, and among them, university players are 142, and company players are 111. The result of the questionnaire survey is as follows. 1. In the comparison of self-control behavior in accordance with the socialogical characteristic of population, on the sex base, male players responded high in the factors of mental power, unique behavior, training, public relation, but female players responded high in the factors of living, and body management, and on the age base, more than 25 years old > 20 to 24 years old > less than 20 years appeared high in sequence. In the comparison of self-control behavior in accordance with the experience of the national team member, the experienced members responded higher than the unexperienced members. In the comparison of self-control behavior in accordance with the belonging, the company players responded higher than the university players, and in accordance with the period (career) as a player, players less than 6 years responded high in the factors of unique behavior and public relation and players more than 10 years responded high in the factors of mental power, living, training, and body management, and in the comparison of self-control behavior in accordance with the playing hour, players less than 2 to 3 hours responded high in all lower factors of self-control behavior. 2. In the comparison of psychological skills in accordance with the socialogical characteristic of population, on the sex base, male players responded high in the factors of self-confidence, goal setting, team harmony, psychology, and will power, but female players responded high in the factors of concentration and anxiety adjustment, and on the age base, players less than 20 years responded high in the factors of concentration and anxiety adjustment, but players more than 25 years old responded high in the factors of self-confidence, goal setting, team harmony, psychology, and will power, and in the comparison of psychological skills in accordance with the experience of the national team member, the experienced members responded higher than the unexperienced members in all lower factors. In the comparison of psychological skills in accordance with the belonging, the university players responded high in the factors of concentration and anxiety adjustment, but the company players responded high in the factors of self-confidence, goal setting, team harmony, psychology, and will power. In the comparison of psychological skills in accordance with the period (career) as a player, players less than 6 years responded high in the factors of concentration and psychology, but players more than 10 years responded high in the factors of self-confidence, goal setting, team harmony, will power, and anxiety adjustment, and in the comparison of psychological skills in accordance with the playing hour, players less than 2 to 3 hours responded high in all lower factors. 3. In the comparison of self-confidence in sports in accordance with the socialogical characteristic of population, on the sex base, male players responded high in the social support factor, but female players did high in the factors of coach leadership, physical and mental preparation, and ability proof, and on the age base, players less than 20 to 24 years old responded high in the coach leadership factor, but players more than 25 years old responded high in the factors of social support, physical and mental preparation, and ability proof, and in the comparison of self-confidence in sports in accordance with the experience of the national team member, the experienced members responded higher than the unexperienced members in all lower factors. In the comparison of self-confidence in sports in accordance with the belonging, the company players responded high in all lower factors. In the comparison of self-confidence in sports in accordance with the period (career) as a player, players less than 6 years responded high in the coach leadership factor, and players 6 to 10 years responded high in the social support factor, and players more than 10 years responded high in the factors of physical and mental preparation, and ability proof, and in the comparison of self-confidence in sports in accordance with the playing hour, players less than 2 to 3 hours responded high in all lower factors. 4. It appeared that the living and training factors of self-control behavior had no relation with the concentration factor of psychological skills and it appeared that the factors of living, public relation, and body management in self-control had meaningful co-relation with the anxiety adjustment of psychological skills, and it appeared that the concentration factor of psychological skills had no meaningful co-relation with coach leadership, physical and mental preparation, and ability proof, but it appeared that the concentration factor of psychological skills had meaningful and affirmative co-relation with the factors of self-control behavior, psychological skills, and self-confidence in sports. 5. It appeared that the mental factor, training factor, public relation factor, and body management factor which are lower factors of self-control behavior had the meaningful and affirmative effect on self-confidence in sports statistically, and It appeared that the self-confidence factor. concentration factor, goal setting factor, team harmony factor, psychology factor, and anxiety adjustment factor which are lower factors of psychological skills had the affirmative effect on self-confidence in sports statistically. 6. As the result of analyzing the cause and effect relation self-control behavior, psychological skills, and self-confidence in sports, it appeared that the self-control behavior will have affirmative positive influence on the psychological skills, and the psychological skills will have affirmative positive influence on the self-confidence in sports, and the self-control behavior will have affirmative positive influence on the self-confidence in sports. Putting the above results together, it appeared that the self-control behavior, psychological skills, and self-confidence in sports of hockey players were high in case that players have much career, have the national team experience, and belong to companies. In the relation with exercise hours, in the case of players having 2 to 3 hour exercise time it showed that self-control behavior and psychological skills were improved. Besides, it appeared that the self-control behavior had affirmative influence on the psychological skills and self-confidence in sports and psychological skills also had affirmative influence on the self-confidence in sports, so when hockey leaders teach players, it is necessary to organize the efficient exercise program to improve the self-confidence in sports and to train them in the respect of their opinion, and to increase counsel of their worry and the site of communication. In addition, if hockey leaders prepare for the situation that players dedicate themselves to the play for their goal for themselves by suggesting the affirmative direction of their future and reminding them of the importance of goal setting, it is thought that players will gain more improved result in the play. 1.1. 결 론 본 연구에서는 하키선수들을 대상으로 선수개개인의 자기관리행동과 경기력에 영향을 미치는 심리적 기술 그리고 시합 중 여유를 갖고 경기를 진행하는데 중요한 요인인 스포츠 자신감 요인들을 알아보고 이를 근거자료로 많은 하키선수를 비롯한 다른 운동 종목선수들에게 자기관리 필요성의 제시와 심리적 기술 및 스포츠 자신감 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 연구에 목적을 두고 2011년도 대한하키협회에 등록된 대학, 실업팀 선수중 남자 150명, 여자 103명으로 대학팀 선수 142명, 실업팀 선수 111명, 총 253명의 하키선수들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 자기관리행동 비교중 성별에서 남자는 정신력 요인, 고유행동 요인 훈련요인, 대인관계 요인, 여자는 생활 요인, 몸 관리요인에서 높은 응답을 하였고 연령별은 25세 이상 > 20-24세 이하 > 20세 미만 순으로 높은 응답을 하였으며 국가대표경험에 따른 자기관리행동 비교는 경험자들이 비경험자보다 높은 응답을 하였다. 소속에 따른 자기관리행동 비교는 실업팀 소속선수들이 대학팀선수들보다 높은 응답을 하였고 선수경력별은 6년 미만에서 고유행동 요인과 대인관계 요인, 10년 이상은 정신력 요인, 생활요인, 훈련요인, 몸 관리요인에서 높은 응답을 하였으며 운동시간에 따른 자기관리행동 비교는 2-3시간 미만이 자기관리행동의 하위요인 모두에서 높은 응답을 하였다. 2. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 심리적 기술 비교중 성별에서 남자는 자신감 요인, 목표설정 요인, 팀 조화요인, 심상요인, 의지력 요인에서 여자는 집중력 요인과 불안조절 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였고 연령별에서는 20세 미만이 집중력 요인, 불안조절 요인, 25세 이상은 자신감 요인, 목표설정 요인, 팀 조화요인, 심상요인, 의지력 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였으며 국가대표 경험에 따른 심리적 기술 비교는 하위요인 모두에서 국가대표 경험자들의 높은 응답을 하였다. 소속별 심리적 기술 비교는 대학팀 선수가 집중력 요인, 불안조절 요인, 실업팀 선수는 자신감 요인, 목표설정 요인, 팀 조화요인, 심상요인, 의지력 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였고 선수경력별은 6년 미만이 집중력 요인과 심상요인에서 10년 이상은 자신감 요인, 목표설정요인, 팀 조화 요인, 의지력 요인, 불안조절 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였으며 운동시간별 심리적 기술 비교는 2-3시간 미만은 하위요인 모두에서 높은 응답을 하였다. 3. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 스포츠 자신감 비교중 성별에서 남자는 사회적지지 요인, 여자는 코치지도력 요인, 신체/정신적준비 요인과 능력입증 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였고 연령별은 20-24세 이하가 코치지도력 요인, 25세 이상은 사회적지지 요인, 신체/정신적준비 요인, 능력입증 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였으며 국가대표경험유무에 따른 스포츠 자신감 비교는 국가대표경험자들이 하위요인 모두에서 높은 응답을 하였다. 소속에 따른 스포츠 자신감 비교는 실업선수들이 하위요인 모두에서 높은 응답을 하였고 선수경력별은 6년 미만이 코치지도력 요인, 6-10년 미만은 사회적지지 요인, 10년 이상은 신체/정신적준비 요인과 능력입증 요인에서 높은 응답을 하였으며 운동시간에 따른 스포츠 자신감 비교는 2-3시간 미만이 하위요인 모두에서 높은 응답을 하였다. 4. 자기관리행동의 생활 요인, 훈련 요인은 심리적 기술의 집중력 요인에 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났고 자기관리 요인의 정신력 요인, 생활 요인, 대인관계 요인, 몸관리 요인은 심리적 기술의 불안조절에 유의한 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났으며 심리적 기술의 집중력 요인은 스포츠 자신감의 코치지도력 요인, 능력입증 요인에 유의한 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 심리적 기술의 불안조절 요인은 스포츠자신감의 코치지도력 요인, 신체/정신적준비 요인, 능력입증 요인에 유의한 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났으나 이러한 요인들을 제외한 자기관리행동요인과 심리적 기술요인 그리고 스포츠 자신감 요인에 유의한 긍정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 자기관리행동의 하위 요인인 정신력 요인, 훈련 요인, 대인관계 요인, 몸 관리요인은 스포츠 자신감에 통계적으로 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 심리적 기술의 하위요인인 자신감 요인. 집중력 요인, 목표설정 요인, 팀 조화요인, 심상요인, 불안조절 요인은 스포츠 자신감에 통계적으로 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 6. 자기관리행동과 심리적 기술 및 스포츠 자신감과의 인과관계를 분석한 결과 자기관리행동은 심리적 기술에 긍정적인 정의 영향을 미칠 것으로 나타났고 심리적 기술은 스포츠 자신감에 긍정적인 정의 영향을 미칠 것으로 나타났으며 자기관리행동은 스포츠 자신감에 긍정적인 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결론을 종합 하면 하키선수들의 자기관리행동과 심리적 기술 및 스포츠 자신감은 선수들의 경력이 높고 국가대표의 경험이 있으며 실업에 있는 선수들에게서 높게 나타났으며 운동시간은 2-3시간 운동시 자기관리행동과 심리적 기술이 향상되는 경향을 보였다. 또한 자기관리행동은 심리적 기술과 스포츠 자신감에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있었고 심리적 기술 역시 스포츠 자신감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 하키 지도자들이 선수를 지도할 때 스포츠 자신감을 향상하기 위한 효율적 운동프로그램 구성과 선수들의 의견을 존중하여 훈련을 실시하며 선수개개인의 심리적 안정을 위한 고민 상담과 대화의 장을 늘려나가야 할 것이다. 또한 선수들에게 미래에 대한 긍정적인 방향을 제시하고 시합 전 목표설정의 중요함을 상기시켜 선수 스스로 목표를 향해 운동에 전념할 수 있는 여건을 만들어주면 선수들이 경기 참여시 향상된 경기 결과를 얻을 것으로 사료된다.

삼위일체적인 관점에서 본 갈라디아서의 구원론

김종이 침례신학대학교 2017 국내박사

The purpose of this dissertation is to reinterpret the soteriology in the Galatians in a trinitarian perspective. In particular, this study is to focus the notion of ‘justification by faith.’ Above all, this study attempts to try to criticize the adequate points and inadequate points that have showed by so called ‘School of the New Perspective.’ Particularly this study reinterprets the problems of traditionalism explaining the salvation of Galatians only in terms of the doctrine of atonement and Judaism of the 1st century. For this reason, as a new alternative, I keep a close eye on the will of God, the Father from the point of view of Trinity God, and the kingdom of God in terms of eschatological framework. Also I see the fulfillment of the promise and church from the point of view of the death and the resurrection on the cross of God the Son Jesus. As a result, I suggest the soteriology written in Galatians by discussing the working of salvation of the Holy Spirit that works in the process of rebirth, sanctification and glorification from a perspective of God the Holy Spirit. In order to achieve the goal of this dissertation, I use a philosophical method for this research and analysis of references on the Galatians. Chapter Ⅱ considers the notion of “justification” which is the core of the soteriology in the Galatians from a catholic view to a Lutheran view, and also criticizes on good points and bad points of the soteriology of the Galatians by ‘School of the New Perspective.’ This chapter also evaluates Hays’s opinion which is prominent as a leading scholar of ‘School of the New Perspective.’ Furthermore this chapter examines the soteriology of Galatians from an angle of the Trinity. Throughout this chapter, I point out that the fundamental problem of modern Protestant church focusing on the soteriology that excludes the will of God and life by the Holy Spirit and emphasizing only “justification” and Christology based on atonement without ontological change. Therefore, in order to set up the reinterpretation of soteriology, a holistic view of the Doctrine of God, Christology, pneumatology, ecclesiology, and eschatology can be considered as an new alternative. Chapter Ⅲ considers the soteriology of the Galatians in terms of the Doctrine of God. In other words, soteriology can be discussed by the perspective of ‘the will of God’(the intention and dispensation of God), God’s covenant with Abraham, and the eschatological fulfillment of the kingdom of God. Although the centrality of God is the main topic in Pauline theology, Christology for the believers’ salvation seems to neglect the Doctrine of God. It can be said that soteriology is to start from the works of God thoroughly. Thus without the works of God, the problem of human beings cannot be solved. When our salvation begins in the uncondemned love between God the Father and the Son before the foundation of the world, we should know the importance of the promise of God. Death on the cross of Jesus Christ and his resurrection, and the presence of the Holy Spirit are the fulfillment of the promise of God the Father. In the perspective of the Doctrine of God, our salvation works with the fulfillment of the kingdom of God within the eschatological structure. Chapter Ⅳ attempts to focus on the Galatians as to death and resurrection of Jesus Christ that is the core of the gospel in the Christological soteriology. And this chapter interprets the verse of pivsti" Cristou' in Galatians which shows the eschatological interpretation of the cross of Christ and the beginning of salvation by Christ’s resurrection(the beginning of new creation), along with “faith” which is crucial to the conception of salvation. It is said that the death of Christ on the cross in the Galatians can be interpreted in terms of the ‘realized eschatology.’ However, since the present generation is still in existence, this study suggests an eclectic view that takes an eschatological position. If it is not yet the ‘realized eschatology,’ it is contradictory to our experiences. Since we were already born-again of a new creature through the Holy Spirit, the resurrection of Christ has already started in us and we abide in new creation through the Holy Spirit. In this connection, soteriology is focused on the death of Jesus Christ. However, from now it needs to be focused on his resurrection. In conclusion, the verses of pivsti" Cristou' in Galatians contain both of “the faith of the believers” and “faithfulness of Jesus Christ.” It is not easy to solve the controversy of the verses of pivsti" Cristou' either of the objective genitive or subjective genitive. Salvation is to believe in God and the One whom God has sent, and the promise of God and death and resurrection of Jesus Christ from the perspective of the work of God who is the Holy Trinity, namely, the Doctrine of God. In addition, church as a body of Christ is the final completion of the salvation of God. The conclusion of Galatians is for the church. Paul says that church is the sons of God who inherit the blessings of God, Israel of God and new creation. Through death of Jesus, The old world(old creation) came to a close, and in the perspective of new generation(new creation) that begins with the resurrection, ‘saints are built up in the body of Christ, become the glorious church, fill all things, and put all things in subjection under their feet.’ Chapter Ⅴ considers the study of pneumatological soteriology that is based on the body of Galatians. There it refers to ‘Justification by faith’ in the first half of Galatians, carries forward in chapter three, then its perspective changes. It deals with the promise and the law, saints’ liberty by eschatological view and the beginning of a new area. The liberty does not to degenerate into self-indulgence, but to obey the truth through the Spirit. And it continues to ecclesiology ― that means, “Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ,” Soteriology in the Galatians is not only a one time ‘Justification,’ or just a one-off event, but the process to eschatological completion. Thus, the work of the Holy Spirit to process salvation is absolutely necessary. The Holy Spirit works from justification and sanctification to glorification unceasingly. We have the Holy Spirit by faith, start a new life by washing of regeneration, reap eternal life from the Spirit by sowing to the Spirit, and finally fulfill the redemption of our body. Accordingly, the work of the Holy Spirit in soteriology is absolutely necessary. Now I felt the need to broaden the active research on soteriology in the Galatians in pneumatological view. Finally, chapter Ⅵ concludes that if modern Protestant church holds just legal justification which has no internal change, claims that only redemption is the eternal salvation, excludes a life of obeying the truth by the Spirit, in the dispensation of Christ according to eternal divine decrees, and lives a life of lawlessness after the flesh. It is no different from the crisis of the churches in Galatia. researcher suggests that Korean churches which are disoriented by the same crisis and confusion as Galatian churches, put off lens of traditionalistic and closed-minded justification-centered salvation and have balanced soteriology, with ecclesiology as an eschatological existence from the view of God the Holy Trinity, as apostle Paul suggests. Church armed with such a soteriology can be used as fellow workers by the work of God the Holy Trinity that shows Oneself in church. Therefore, it seems to conclude that the obedience of church is absolutely necessary for the will that was before the foundation of the world, by God the Holy Trinity that decided to fulfill through Christ Jesus. Last but not least, This dissertation seems to propose that Korean churches should be reeducated for accurate or rational Biblical soteriology with ‘faith and obedience.

부산 본당의 설립에 대한 고찰

김종이 부산가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

필자의 교회사에 대한 관심은 신학교 학부3학년 과정으로 거슬러 올라간다. 필자는 한국교회사 수업을 들으면서 김대건 신부님과 최양업 신부님의 서한집을 비롯하여 여러 권의 책을 읽었다. 책을 읽으면서 그분들의 삶에 저의 마음이 끌렸고, 그 마음이 교회사 공부를 하도록 이끌었다. 필자는 학부 졸업 논문으로 교회사에 관련된 주제를 다루고 싶었고, 논문의 주제에 대하여 고민하던 중, 교구 설정 50주년을 맞아 부산교구와 관련된 주제로 논문을 쓰는 것이 상당히 의미 있는 작업이 될 것 같았다. 왜냐하면 학부논문을 쓰던 당시 2007년은 부산교구 설정 50주년이 되는 해였다. 그렇게 시작했던 논문이 학부논문을 거쳐 지금 여기에까지 이르게 되었다. 이렇게 시작한 본 논문은 현재 부산교구가 있을 수 있도록 초석이 되어준 '부산 본당'의 설립에 대하여 고찰해보고자 하였다. 부산진 본당은 본당의 설립이후 1926년에 경주와 언양으로 본당의 분리가 이루어지기까지 부산지역에 설립된 유일한 본당이었습니다. 그렇기에 부산지역 천주교의 초창기의 모습을 이해하는데 중요한 위치를 차지한다고 볼 수 있습니다. 따라서 부산진 본당의 설립과 그 이전과정에 초점을 맞추어 고찰해봄으로써 부산진 본당이 어떻게 시작되었고, 그 이후 현재 본당의 위치인 범일동으로까지 오게 된 배경과 그 안에서 어떠한 과정들이 있었는지를 살피고자 하였다. 본문은 총 3장으로 구성되었다. 먼저 Ⅰ장에서는 부산지역을 담당할 담당사제의 파견과 절영도에 부산지역의 전교를 위한 첫 거처를 마련하게 된 배경에 대해서 다루었다. Ⅱ장에서는 절영도에서 초량으로의 거처의 이전에 대해서 살펴보았다. 절영도에서 시작한 부산진 본당이 초량에 자리를 잡기까지의 과정과 초량에서 타 지역으로의 이전을 검토하게 된 요인들이 무엇이었는지 추적해보았다. Ⅲ장에서는 부산진 본당의 설립에 대해서 다루었다. 부산진 본당은 현재의 범일성당이 있는 그 자리에 설립되었는데, 초량에서 본당을 이전하면서 범일동에 본당의 부지를 마련한 이유가 무엇인지 살펴보고, 당시 본당의 모습은 어떠하였는지 정리해보았다. 부산지역을 담당한 첫 담임사제는 죠조 신부였다. 죠조 신부는 부산에 전교활동의 거처를 마련하고자 하였다. 하지만 여의치 않았다. 그러던 중 죠조 신부는 절영도 신자들의 요청에 따라 절영도의 조내기 공소를 중심으로 전교활동을 시작하기로 하고, 절영도에 그 거처를 마련하였다. 하지만 섬이라는 한계로 인해 전교활동을 하는데 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 죠조 신부는 절영도에서 나올 계획을 세웠다. 죠조 신부는 초량지역에 본당의 설립을 위한 부지를 마련하여 이주하였고, 성당의 공사를 시작하였다. 초량성당은 죠조 신부의 후임으로 임명된 우도신부에 의해 완공되었다. 여기서 우리는 한 가지 질문을 던질 수 있다. 왜 아무런 연고도 없는 초량이었는가?이다. 당시 신자들의 수와 공소의 수 등을 보았을 때 부산, 경남 지역에서 언양 지역이 본당의 설립을 위한 발판으로는 적합하였을 것이다. 그런데 초량을 선택하였다. 이유는 다음과 같다. 먼저 신자수도 고려해볼 수 있었겠지만 앞으로의 발전가능성에 더 무게를 두었다고 볼 수 있다. 당시 초량에는 일본전관거류지가 있었다. 일본전관거류지는 일본인들의 이주가 많을 것으로 예상하여 도로를 구축하고, 근대적인 시설들을 건축하였다. 또한 경부선 철도의 공사도 예정되어 있었다. 두 번째로 성당의 부지로 마련한 곳이 부산항 근처였다. 부산항은 일본과의 통로역할을 하는 지역이었다. 그렇기에 사람들의 왕래가 많은 지역이었다. 따라서 이곳에 성당을 지으면 그 자체로 선교효과가 있을 것으로 판단하였다. 이런 이유와 더불어 마찰이 있을 것 같은 일본인 거류지보다는 일본인 거류지 근처의 한국인들이 모여 사는 곳이 전교활동을 하기에 수월하였을 것으로 판단하여 이곳에 본당 건립 부지를 마련한 것으로 볼 수 있습니다. 이 지역은 일본전관거류지와 적절한 거리를 유지하였기에 일본인으로부터의 직접적 영향을 받지 않으면서 일본인 거류지의 발전에 의한 영향으로 인하여 발전가능성이 있었기에 그곳에 토지를 마련하였을 것으로 보인다. 이렇게 지어진 초량성당은 1916년 범일동으로 이전하기까지 부산․경남 일대의 사목 중심지 역할을 하였다. 하지만 당시 부산은 타 지역에 비해서 일본인들이 많이 거주하는 지역이었고, 자연스레 그 영향을 받을 수밖에 없었습니다. 일본인들은 거류민 증가에 대비하여 일본전관거류지의 확장을 계획하고 도시 발전의 틀을 마련하였습니다. 그리고 점점 그 범위를 확대해 나갔다. 이 과정에서 초량성당은 일본과의 마찰이 생겨났다. 이는 앞에서 언급한 바와 같이 초량 지역의 발전 가능성에 무게를 두고 성당의 위치를 결정한 것이 이제는 반대로 성당의 활동에 발목을 잡는 꼴이 되고 말았다. 발전 과정에서 초량성당의 부지가 경부선 철도 공사의 부지와 겹치면서 '부산철도부지사건'이 발생하였다. 일본전관거류지의 확장을 위하여 철도공사와 도로공사를 진행하던 중에 그

갈라디아서에 나타난 바울의 칭의관 : 갈라디아서 3:6-14을 중심으로

김종이 삼육대학 대학원 1992 국내석사

"Justification" is an integral doctrine and the primary teaching of christianity. It has been on the battle field of debate, where the churthes had been errected or fallen. Further more modern Lideral theologists have asserted the following against it: 1. "justification" is by given through the grace of God, but is only a legal statement, it cannot accomplish a whole redemption. 2. It offers the sinner an undeserved righteousness contrary to "his sinful nature," therefore it seems to be a judgement which goes against goes nature. 3. It is destructive in ethics, for it leads sinner to self-induigence. These assertions are destructive to the foundation of christianity. In order to bring about a better understanding of "justification" and to create a case against this contemporary theological liberalism, the researcher studied the pauline view of justification presented esp. in Gal 3:6-14. Galatians is an epistle proclasiming spiritual freedom from all things through Jesus Christ. Especially in Gal 3 Paul's argument attalned the height of debate by supplying several proofs that "Justification" is true. This chapter shows justification's real features by contrasting "justification by faith" and "justification by works": the former is asserted by Judaizers, who say that "we can be justified by keeping the law" and the latter is "we can be justified through the merit of the cross of Christ,who undertook our cross for our sins." Judaizers demoloshed the cross of Christ, insisting that the galatians keep the law in addition to having faith in order to be the heirs of Abraham and to be blessed with the blessing of Abraham. Against these assertions Paul pronoounces his view of justification: 1. The father of faith, abraham was justified by faith. This faith was not the garantee for his salvation, but rather, the response to the formerly-freely-given grace of God and his reaction it. 2. We can see through the Bible that no can be justified by "works of Law." The "works of Law" are the determining factor of the context which is revealed by existence of the law. Through out this epistle, Paul stands on these points about the law as vindication of the law. But he also pronounces a curse on those under the law, because (1) There is no one kept all of the laws, who has because all of them are under the curse of the Law. (2) "works of Law" does bnot have it's intended perverted original meaning. In fact the meaning has stayed far from it. It was changed by the 1C Leagalists. Salvation cannot be based upon this cancept of "work of Law," but the curse. Here Paul points to the changed and biased neaning of keeping the law, yet not denying obervance of the law. The concept of salvation by work, is contrary to the concept of salvation by faith. The way of salvation by God is to trust Christ who made the end of the law as the system of salvation, undertook the punishment of the law, and send us the fromise of the Holy Spirit to the be1lievers. 3. Paul puts the focus of justifition by faith upon the cross of Christ. Salvation of man was accomplished by His beath upon the cross. righteousness of Christ was transfered and granted to all who receives believe in the work of the cross of Christ by faith, that, that his righteousness is perfectes by Christ's. 4. Through the work of cross of christ, the blessing of Abraham was granted to Gentiles and the promise of the Holy Spirit, to the believer. To make a conclusion, "justification" is both God's legal legal declaration of aquittal and a transforming experience for the believer who receives the gift of the Holy Spirit, the git of divine grace.