산업안전분야에서의 중복규제 해소방안

김정해(Jung Hai Kim) 서울행정학회 2004 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine current status of overlapping regulations among the regulatory authorities and to suggest some remedies. This paper focuses on cases of the industrial safety regulations in Korea. This study uses the conflict management theory to make a framework. This framework provides five strategies to resolve it: ⅰ) avoiding, ⅱ) obliging,ⅲ) dominating, ⅳ) compromising, ⅴ) integrating. So far, most regulatory authorities don't like to oblige their regulatory power and interests to another and to lead to an issue at the front. They have used often avoiding strategy in industrial safety field. Recently, there are some efforts for resolving these problems but it is not complete. Now, it's time to suggest synthesized alternatives for the reform of the overlapping regulation. This study proposes two ideas as an integrating strategy. One is unification of law and the competent authority in terms of industrial safety. Another is unification approach of the Singapore.

초등학생의 건강기능식품 및 한약 복용 실태에 대한 연구

김미기,정지호,안재선,임정훈,안민섭,박진수,이해자,박은정,Kim, Mi-Ki,Jung, Ji-Ho,Ahn, Jae-Sun,Yim, Jung-Hoon,An, Min-Seop,Park, Jin-Su,Lee, Hai-Ja,Park, Eun-Jung 대한한방소아과학회 2009 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study is to get the basic information from patients how much they understood about their medication and also to know whether patients are making reasonable drug choice between Health Functional Foods and Herbal medicine. Methods 500 questionnaires were handed out to the parents of students in two elementary schools located in OO, Junlabukdo province. 421 questionnaires were completed to be evaluated. Results Among 421 subjects, 53.0% were female, and 47.0% were male. The percentages of the subjects consuming Health Functional Foods and herbal medicine were67.7% and 67.8%, respectively. Among those people who consumed Health Functional Food, 44.1% were using nutritional supplements, red ginseng or ginseng products (26.9%), chlorella products (11.5%), and plum extract products (7.7%). As for the reason to consume Health Functional Foods were varied, but 'in order to be healthy, although currently displaying no illness.'(43.0%) were the most responses among the given choices. On the other hand, the reason for consuming herbal medicine was 'In order to grow taller'(26.1%), 'In order to cure weak physical state frequently displaying common illnesses',(25.9%), and 'In order to cure diseases.'(23.3%). For the questions about effectiveness after consumption,the 69.9% subjects said that it seemed to be effected, and that % was slightly higher than that of subjects with consuming Health Functional Foods(64.4%). For question concerning preferences between Health Functional Foods and herbal medicine, 57.5% chose herbal medicine, and this percentage was higher than that of Health Functional Foods(42.5%).As for the reasons of additional consumption of the Health Functional Foods, subject answered as 'Easy to consume.'(41,6%), which was the most common among the subjects consuming Health Functional Foods. On other hand, the subjects of herbal medicine answered as that herbal medicine is 'more effective'(45.7%), and 'more trustworthy in preventing side-effects.'(40.3%). After consumption of the herbal medication, only 3.9% of the subjects consuming either Health Functional Foods or herbal medicine had side-effects. The most common side-effects were 'dermal reaction' which is normally caused by Health Functional Foods and 'indigestion' problems caused by herbal consumption. Conclusions According to the 421 subjects those involved in study, the percentages of consuming Health Functional Foods(67.7%) and herbal medicine(67.8%) were similar. The most commonly consumed products were a type of Health Functional Foods which were the nutrition-supplying products. Ginseng or red ginseng products were the next commonly used products. Health Functional Foods were commonly consumed for preventing illness and maintaining health rather than any other purpose. In contrary, herbal medicines were more commonly consumed for purposes such as for growth or treating certain type of disease. As a result of consumption, more than half of both subject replied as 'satisfied'. As for the side effects, dermal reaction was the most common problem for those with consuming Health Functional Foods, while indigestion was the most common side effect from the subjects with consuming herbal medicine.

전문직으로서 비서직의 적합성 검토

김정해(Jung-Hai Kim) 한국비서학회 1998 비서·사무경영연구 Vol.7 No.2

콘크리트 비파괴검사 시 철근이 초음파속도에 미치는 영향

김용해 ( Jin Long-hai ),김양중 ( Kim Yang-jung ),임홍철 ( Rhim Hong-chul ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2008 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Ultrasonic tests are widely used for the nondestructive testing of concrete structures for the determination of compressive strength of concrete and detection of cracks. Because most of concrete structures intrinsically have steel reinforcing bars, the effect of steel bars on the use of the ultrasonic method can be important. In this paper, laboratory tests have been made to investigate the effect of the steel bars on the speed of ultrasonic wave. Results can be used for the development of conversion coefficient from ultrasonic test measurements to the compressive strength of concrete.

화순 지역 셰일 풍화토의 물리적,역학적 특성에 관한 연구

김종렬 ( Jong Ryeol Kim ),박정훈 ( Jung Hun Park ),김해경 ( Hai Gyoung Kim ),강권수 ( Keon Soo Kang ) 대한지질공학회 2004 지질공학 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 전라남도 화순군에 분포하는 셰일 풍화토를 대상으로 실험실에서 물성 및 역학 시험을 실시하여 풍화토의 물리적·역학적 특성을 파악하였다. 연구지역 셰일 풍화토의 물리적 특성인 비중, 액성한계, 소성한계 및 소성지수는 각각 2.66~2.68, 36.39~36.92(%), 18.53~19.48(%), 17.44~17.86 이며, 흙의 분류는 CL에 해당된다. 다짐시험결과 최적함수비는 22.5~23%, 최대건조단위중량은 1.58~1.61t/㎥으로 나타났다. 전단시험 결과 포화 및 불포화시료의 경우 건조단위중량이 커질수록 점착력은 증가하는 경향이 나타났고, 불포화 상태의 점착력이 포화 상태의 점착력의 약 2배 정도 크게 나타났다. 마찰각의 경우, 불포화 상태일 때는 건조단위중량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향이 나타나지만, 포화 상태의 경우는 건조단위중량이 증가할수록 감소하다가 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 대구지역 셰일 풍화토(김 등, 1995)의 공학적 특성과 비교할 때, 비중은 유사하지만 액성한계 및 소성한계는 약간 높은 것으로 나타났다. In this study, the physical and mechanical properties of the weathered shale soils distributed in the Hwasun area have been measured in the laboratory. The physical and mechanical properties of the weathered shale soils in the study area as follows: the specific gravity is 2.66 to 2.68, the liquid limit is 36.39 to 36.92(%), the plastic limit is 18.53 to 19.48(%), the plasticity index is 17.44 to 17.86 and soil classification is CL. The maximum dry unit weight and optimum moisture content as calculated by compaction test is 22.5 to 23% and 1.58 to 1.61t/㎥, respectively. The result of direct shear testing show that cohesion in saturated and unsaturated conditions increases according to the increase of dry unit weight. Internal friction angle in an unsaturated condition increases with an increase of dry unit weight, but in a saturated condition, it increases after decreasing. When compares with engineering characteristics of the weathered shale soils in the Daegu area ( Kim et al., 1995), specific gravity is found to be similar, but the liquid and plastic limit of soil samples in this study area is slightly higher than those of soil samples in the Daegu area.

수도권 지역 초등학생의 건강기능식품 및 한약 복용 실태에 대한 연구

김미기,정지호,신권성,이동엽,이해자,박은정,Kim, Mi-Ki,Jung, Ji-Ho,Shin, Kwon-Sung,Lee, John Dong-Yeop,Lee, Hai-Ja,Park, Eun-Jung 대한한방소아과학회 2010 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Objectives The purpose of this study is to get the basic information about the actual amount of consumption of the Health supplements and Herbal Medicines. Also, we investigated the consumption differences according to the regions. Methods 500 questionnaires were handed out to parents of elementary students in O O, Gyeonggi-do province, and 331 questionnaires were collected and evaluated for this study. Results Among the 331 students, 58.4% were female, and 41.6% were male. The percentages of the subjects consuming health supplements and herbal medicines were 67.4% and 59.2% respectively. The maximum period of taking the health supplements were from 1 month to 6 month (49.5%), and the maximum period of taking the herbal medicine was within one month (55.6%). The total cost of the health supplements was less than 100,000won (43.7%), which was the most common while herbal medicine cost was between 100,000won and 200,000won (40.6%). The most common age of consuming the health supplements and herbal medicine for the first time was six to ten years old (47.3%); the case of herbal medicine was one to six years old (64.0%). Most of people purchased health supplements from pharmacy (48.0%), and purchased the herbal medicine from the oriental medical clinic (61.8%). Among those people who purchased health supplements, they bought nutritional supplements (82.8%), red ginseng or ginseng products (43.4%), plum extract products (10.9%), and chlorella products (6.8%). The reason for consuming health supplements was to be healthier even though there is no ongoing illness (47.1%), which was the most common reason. The reason for consuming herbal medicine was to cure weakness (39.3%). For the responses about effectiveness after taking medications, people thought herbal medicine seemed to be more effective compare to health supplements (72.3%, 63% respectively). Only 1.4% of the subjects consuming the health supplements showed adverse effects while herbal medicine showed 4.6%. The most common adverse effects were 'general reaction' caused by the health supplements and dermatologic problems caused by the herbal medications. Conclusions Among 331 subjects, the percentage of consuming the health supplements (67.4%) was higher than the Herbal Medicine (59.2%). The total consuming cost of the herbal medications was higher than general health supplements. Also, the maximum period of consuming the health supplements was longer than herbal medications. Therefore, it is shown that herbal medications have no price competitiveness compare to health supplements. The age of using the herbal medicine for the first time was younger than the health supplements. Even though many people can purchase both health supplements and herbal medication from pharmacies and local oriental medical clinic, it is also shown that some people thought that the health supplements should be purchased from oriental medical hospital (13.9%). The most commonly taken forms of the health supplement was nutrition-supplying products, and the second common health supplements were ginseng and red ginseng. The health supplements were commonly consumed for preventing illness and for maintaining healthy life rather than for cure diseases. On the other hand, the herbal medicine was more commonly consumed to be taller or to treat diseases. More than half of the entire people replied as 'satisfied' for their purchase. Some adverse effects and general reaction were common with the subjects consuming health supplements while dermatological adverse reaction was common with the subjects consuming herbal medications.

포용국가의 이론과 사례 그리고 정책

김정해 ( Jung-hai Kim ),조세현 ( Se-hyun Cho ),윤영근 ( Young-geun Yoon ),권향원 ( Hyang-won Kwon ),차세영 ( Seyeong Cha ) 한국행정연구원 2019 기본연구과제 Vol.2019 No.-

1. 연구목적·배경·내용 □ 연구목적 ○ 본 연구는 국가의 혁신과 성장 및 경쟁력 제고를 위한 새로운 동력으로서 ‘포용성’(inclusiveness)의 개념에 주목하고, 이를 구현하기 위한 ‘정부역할모델의 비전’ 및 ‘구체적인 정책대안’을 제시하는 데에 주된 목적을 두고 있음 - 본 연구의 하위 목적은 다음과 같음 · ① [이론] 국가의 혁신과 성장 및 경쟁력 제고의 관점에서 ‘포용성’(inclusiveness)에 대한 체계화된 이론적 개념화를 시도하고 분석틀을 제안 · ② [문제] 세 가지 정책분야 ⓐ 경제·산업분야, ⓑ 정치·행정분야, ⓒ 사회·복지분야를 선정하고, 각 분야에서 나타나고 있는 ‘비포용성 및 배제의 고착화 이슈들’을 도출 · ③ [대안] 식별된 비포용성의 문제들에 대응하기 위한 구체적인 정부모델과 정책대안의 전략을 탐색 · ④ [종합] 주지한 ‘이론-문제-대안’의 상호연계 된 구성요소들을 통합적으로 체계화하여 ‘포용성을 바탕으로 국가의 혁신과 성장을 도모하는 정부역할모델’을 간명한 ‘모형’의 형태로 제안. 또한 각 이슈별 정책 대안과 포용국가의 역량을 연계하여 역량 강화를 통한 포용국가 기반 강화의 선순환 모델 제시 □ 연구배경 ○ 그 동안 한국의 국가성장 모델의 성공에도 불구하고, 과거의 성공모델이 향후에도 지속적인 타당성을 갖을 것인지에 대한 회의적인 관점들이 상존 □ 연구내용 및 절차 ○ 본 연구는 ① 이론 - ② 문제 - ③ 진단의 상호 연계된 요소를 중심으로 연구함 - 보다 구체적으로 다음과 같은 연구내용을 다루었음 · ① [이론] ‘포용성’(inclusiveness)의 이론적 개념화 및 분석틀을 제안하는 ‘모델구축’ · ② [문제] ⓐ 정치·행정, ⓑ 경제·산업, ⓒ 사회·복지 영역 별로 배제되고 있는 대상을 식별하고 그러한 배제의 발생 및 고착화의 내용과 원인 등을 이슈로서 탐색 · ③ [대안] 이슈로서 식별된 ‘비포용성 및 배제의 고착화’ 문제에 대한 정책대안을 모색 · ④ [종합] 도출된 제도 개선안을 바탕으로 국가의 포용성을 제고하기 위하여 어떠한 제도적 설계를 가져가야 할 것인지에 대한 종합적 대안제시 및 포용국가의 역량 개념화 ○ 연구절차는 다음과 같음 - 본 연구가 제시하는 상호연계된 요소의 논리적 구조에 따라 연구를 수행함 · ① [이론] ‘포용성’(inclusiveness)의 이론적 개념화 및 분석틀을 제시하기 위하여 문헌 검토, 브레인스토밍, 전문가 자문, 탐색적 델파이를 수행, 이론의 통합적 구성을 위한 간주관적 절차를 거침 · ② [문제] ⓐ 정치·행정, ⓑ 경제·산업, ⓒ 사회·복지 영역 별로 ‘비포용성 및 배제의 고착화’가 갖는 이슈의 탐색을 위하여 정부 문서분석, 연구진 워크숍, 전문가 집담회, AHP 분석 실시 · ③ [대안] 이슈 분석 및 제도 설계를 통한 대안 제시를 위해 원외 집필위원 선정, 집필진 워크샵 및 브레인스토밍 수행 · ④ [종합] 이슈로서 식별된 ‘비포용성 및 배제의 고착화’ 문제해결을 위한 포용적 정책대안과 역량 개념의 연계를 위하여 전문가 자문 및 브레인스토밍 병행 2. 개념적 체계화: 포용성 개념 및 대안적 국가모델 □ ‘포용성’(inclusion)의 개념 ○ 본 연구는 ‘포용성(inclusion)‘의 개념을 경제적 효용 관점, 정치적 정의 관점, 사회·문화적 다양성의 관점에서 유형화 하고 이를 포용의 효용성-당위성의 틀에서 고찰하였음 - ① ‘경제적 효용’ 관점 · 한 국가의 포용적 제도와 구조가 실질적인 경제적 성장이나 번영으로 이어진다”는 ‘포용-경쟁력 가설’ (inclusion-competency hypothesis)에 기반하여 포용의 경제적 효용을 강조 - ② ‘정치적 정의’ 관점 · “공적의사결정의 참여기회가 공적의사결정의 품질 제고 뿐 아니라, 민주주의의 실질적 제도의 공고화(deepening)로 이어진다”는 소위 ‘포용-민주주의 공고화 가설’에 기반 - ③ ‘사회·문화적 다양성’ 관점 · 개인에게 부여된 천부의 인권과 개인들이 각자 고유하게 견지하고 있는 사회적 가치(social values)의 다양성을 존중하는 것을 당위로 여기는 관점 ○ 본 연구는 한국의 맥락에서 포용성 문제를 발전주의·포스트발전주의 국가모델에 따른 정책 각 분야에서의 비포용성과 배제의 고착화 문제로 보았음 - 각 영역별 발전주의 패러다임의 유산에 따른 현상적 문제와 이를 해결하기 위한 포용적 제도 구축의 방향성을 도식화하면 아래 그림과 같음 □ 대안적 포용국가 모델의 제시 ○ 대안적 포용국가 모델 및 구성요소 간 상호관계 체계도 - 이론적 논의를 바탕으로 본 연구는 대안적 국가모델로서 포용국가를 기반-제도-역량으로 구성하고, 이들 요소간 선순환적 연계에 의해 포용국가가 성장하는 것으로 개념화하였음 □ 정책분야별 이슈 도출 안 ○ 본 연구가 도출한 비포용성 및 배제의 고착화 이슈로서 각 영역 및 중첩 영역에서 발생하는 이슈는 다음과 같음 3. 포용국가의 이슈와 모델 □ 포용국가의 분야별 이슈 도출 방법 및 개요 ○ [1단계] 연구진 브레인 스토밍을 통한 포용국가 정책 이슈에 영역별로 접근할 필요성 발굴에 따라 정치·행정, 경제·산업, 사회·복지 영역을 구분함. 각 분야별로 중요 이슈들을 1차적으로 제안함. ○ [2단계] 포용국가 관련 연구 수행자, 실무가, 시민운동가 등 총 17인이 참여하는 전문가 집담회(총 5회)를 분야별 FGI 형태로 진행, 연구진 발굴 이슈 개선 작업을 진행함. ○ [3단계] 정부 44개 부처 주요업무계획 내용을 전수 조사 검토를 수행, 현 정부의 포용국가 정책의제 분석. ○ [4단계] 연구진 워크샵을 개최하여 영역별 이슈 선정 및 확정 ○ [5단계] 융합영역에서 도출된 이슈에 대한 전문가 AHP분석 수행, 중요도 고려하여 최종 이슈를 16개로 선정. 8. 포용국가의 역량 제고를 위한 정책제언 □ 포용국가의 역량과 그 성격 ○ 배제되었던 사회 구성원들을 포용 대상으로 식별하고 이들을 포용하기 위해 필요한 역량의 성격을 대응성(responsiveness), 다양성(diversity), 지속가능성(sustainability)의 세 가지로 도출함. ○ 대응성, 다양성, 지속가능성을 추구하는 포용국가의 역량으로 의사결정역량(decision-making competency/capacity), 혁신역량(innovative capacity), 회복탄력역량(resilience)을 제시함. □ 포용국가 역량 강화를 위한 교육의 중요성 ○ 상기한 포용국가의 세 가지 역량 강화를 위한 교육이 어떤 차원에서 이루어져야 할 것인지에 대해 관련 이슈를 검토한 전문가 의견을 바탕으로 역량 특성에 따른 교육 수단을 제시함. □ 포용국가 역량의 구분 ○ 포용국가의 역량 제고를 위해 영역별로 그 성격에 따라 각각 강화되어야 하는 역량을 식별하고 정책 수단을 제안함. The primary purpose of the current research project is four-fold as described below: First, exploring a theoretical model and the practical applicability of an “inclusive nation” with the aim of creating an empirically supported action plan to mitigate chronic political, economic, and social exclusion. Second, diagnosing the current state and developing a set of strategies to enable public policies to more effectively enhance political, social, and economic inclusion. Third, suggesting ways to achieve big improvements in government functionality in response to the challenges presented by chronic problems of exclusion including, but not limited to, economic polarization, political non-representation, and social instability. Fourth, examining the future roles of government institutions as well as new strategies and actions of public policies. We are especially interested in the so-called “blind-spot-issues” which transcend the boundaries of the ministries. The current research project was motived by the following: First, South Korea needs to be seeking a new paradigm with regards to the role of the government. It needs to break from the chase-and-imitate industrial model that will likely not continue to be as successful as it was in the past. This idea comes out of the recognition that the successful model of the past would exacerbate inequality and thereby undermine growth engines such as innovation stemming from political, economic, and social diversity. Second, we expect the nation to face a crisis if it fails to solve fundamental and chronic problems like exclusion, polarization, and alienation because these problems will weaken the cohesion of the people, stifle creative motivations, and intensify dissatisfaction regarding unfair resource allocation. The researchers built a model of an inclusive nation based on the three-pronged-theoretical perspectives. First, for the economic dimension of the inclusive nation, the researchers used the inclusion-competency hypothesis. It posits that the inclusive market system and structure of the state substantiate economic growth or prosperity as can be seen in the case of Switzerland, Rome, and the United States. Second, regarding the political dimension of the inclusive nation, the researchers utilized the deepening democracy perspective. It argues that citizen engagement of high quality increases the quality of public decision making because citizens, as a whole, tend to have collective intelligence and innovative ideaswhich ordinary bureaucrats do not normally possess. Third, regarding the social dimensions of the inclusive nation, the researchers utilized the socio-cultural diversity perspective. This perspective takes a position respecting the value of the innate human rights which people possess. This allows each member of society to preserve their unique social identity and their own values, with regards to religion, culture, belief, gender, etc. Based on the theoretical perspectives regarding these three dimensions of the inclusive nation (economic, political, and social), the researchers declared the concept of the “inclusive nation” to be as follows and, thereby, suggested concrete policy alternatives. First, an inclusive nation is one that has a deep understanding and respect for the diversity among its members. It further seeks ways in which to expand citizen participation and involvement in public decisions, and to create rules and procedures that better provide more equal opportunities in order to fairly (re)distribute national resources and promote equal outcomes. Second, we believe that if such inclusive institutions are put in place, it will not only improve the distributional structure of national resources but also lead eventually to sustainable growth of the state. Sustainable growth in this case is not limited to merely economic growth, it goes beyond that innovating at the level of the state as a holistic system. Third, in order to build a nation-wide inclusive system, the researchers insist that the role of government as a fair designer as well as facilitator of inclusive institutions, which the private sector cannot voluntarily or effectively do. Fourth, there is a caveat here. We are not using the notion of “inclusion” from a beneficiary standpoint. For us, inclusion is a strategic choice for innovation at a systemic level across the state, as evidenced by the theoretical perspectives discussed above. Fifth, we hypothesized that inclusive institutions will lead to the growth of capacity across the country. This, in turn, will lead to enhanced national fundamentals. In other words we propose a positive feedback loop model of an inclusive nation that is made up by fundamentals, institutions, and capacities. Based on these theoretical rationales, we examined the converging issues of economy-industry, politics-administration, and society-welfare, and suggested some concrete policy alternatives and strategies. Particularly we chose 16 areas of policy priorities that the Korean government needs to pursue in order to build a nation-wide inclusive system based on Delphi surveys and area-specialists workshops: balanced regional development, the representativeness of labor, better regulations for upcoming technological changes, unequal business governance between conglomerates and small-medium sized companies, labor insurance, national pensions, public support for job-seekers and startups, unequal social outcomes of immigrants, minority political parties, decentralization and citizen autonomy, regulations on political participation (parties, elections etc.), unequal educational outcomes, civic education, lifelong education, and innovation in public education in preparation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

일반논문 : IMF 위기이후 대기업 규제개혁과 국가역할의 변화: Steven K. Vogel의 재규제와 규제국가 논의를 중심으로

김정해 ( Jung Hai Kim ) 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2005 行政論叢 Vol.43 No.4

수도권 지역 초등학생 학부모의 한약 및 건강기능식품의 인식 실태에 대한 연구

김미기,정지호,민들레,이해자,박은정,Kim, Mi-Ki,Jung, Ji-Ho,Min, Deul-Le,Lee, Hai-Ja,Park, Eun-Jung 대한한방소아과학회 2011 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the different preferences between herbal medicine and health functional food, and analyze the reasons for the preferences to figure out the better way of promoting herbal medicine. Methods: 500 questionnaires has been handed out to the parents having elementary school students in Gyeonggi-do province, and 331 questionnaires has been collected and evaluated for this study. Results: Among the 331 responses, 58.4% were female, and 41.6% were male. The percentages of the subjects who consume health supplements and that of herbal medicines were 67.4% and 59.2% respectively. The preference rate for the health supplements was 57.6%, and for herbal medicines was 42.4%. The major reason of taking the health supplements was that they were convenient to consume(54%). The major reason for choosing herbal medicines was that people 'expect them to be more effective'(72.7%). However, the problem with Herbal medicine was their consumptions were inconvenient (39.8%), and their tastes was unfavorable. The most preferable form of herbal medication was pills(50.6%), followed by syrup(22.9%). Pertinent price for herbal medication, the participants were favorable to pay 30,000 within a week. For the question on when to start taking the herbal medication, 18 months after was the popular answers from the participants. Conclusions: Among the 331 subjects, the percentage of consuming the health supplements (67.4%) was higher than that of consuming the Herbal Medicine (59.2%). Also the preference was higher than the Herbal Medicine. The reason why the participant preferred health supplements was that they were 'easy to take', The reason for subjects' great preference in herbal medicine was based on their conception that herbal medicines were highly effective. When taking herbal medicine, participants addressed inconvenience in consuming, and unfavorable taste as the biggest problems. Also they thought that pills would be most convenient form of herbal medicine to consume. For the proper price, they were willing to pay less than 30000won, lower than a market price, per a week for the herbal medicine. Most parents thought that proper age of taking herbal medicine is ' 18 month after the birth'. Taking these into account, different perspectives on herbal medicine is necessary at the very moment.

민선지방자치제 이후 민원행정의 변화와 평가

김정해(Kim Jung Hai) 한국조직학회 2007 한국조직학회보 Vol.4 No.1