경배와 찬양 예배 콘텐츠 제작을 위한 효과적인 드럼 설치방법 연구

김장순 ( Kim Jang-soon ) 한국기독교음악학회 2019 기독음악·문화 Vol.4 No.-

현대는 한 개인이 과거 방송 매체를 통해 접하는 수동적으로 시청만하는 수동적 콘텐츠 시대가 아니라 이젠 직접 콘텐츠 제작에 직·간접적으로 참여하는 능동적 콘텐츠 시대라 할 수 있다. 시대를 따라 교회도 콘텐츠 제작 시스템 등을 도입하여 콘텐츠를 소비하기도 하고, 제작해서 배포하기도 한다. 드럼 사운드를 다른 악기와 분리하는 것은 콘텐츠 제작에 있어 중요하다. 드럼은 음압이 크기 때문에 다른 악기와 같이 녹음할 때 다른 악기 마이크에 드럼 사운드가 입력될 가능성이 많기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 노출, 아크릴 드럼 쉴드, 간이 부스, 고정형 드럼 부스 설치에 대하여 설명하고 장·단점을 비교하여 현실적으로 좋은 방법에 대하여 제시하였다. 노출 설치를 제외하고 각각의 방법은 드럼 사운드를 다른 악기 사운드와 구분하기에 좋은 방법이긴 하지만 그 중 고정형 드럼 부스를 설치하는 것이 가장 좋은 방법이라 할 수 있다. 반면에 가장 현실적인 것은 간이 부스로 드럼 사운드의 완벽한 분리는 아니지만 소형 녹음실에 와 있는 것 같은 효과를 저비용으로 해결할 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구를 통해서 예배 악기 중 드럼을 효과적으로 콘텐츠화 하는 것에 대하여 언급하고자 한다. It is now an era of active content that an individual directly and indirectly participates in production of content rather than passively receive the contents which have been produced in the past Churches also join the era of active content. They positively introduce the content production system, then produce, consume, and distribute contents. Among them, the number of churches that produce worship and worship services as content has been on the rise in recent years, which are creating content with great care in video and sound. This is because digital technologies have enabled it easy and affordable to create contents. Drum is a musical instrument that has a high level of sound pressure, and an even sound from a low-pitched area to a high-pitched area. For this reason, drum sounds tend to be captured through the microphones of other instruments when recording with other instruments. If recording works for several instruments are processing in one place, as each instrument has its own microphone, it is immensely difficult to capture the only sound you want owing to the interference of the sound. Therefore, it is highly important to separate drum sounds from other instruments in content production. This paper suggests four possible ways. It explains about exposed installation, acrylic drum shield, isolation drum booth, and fixed drum booth, compares the advantages and disadvantages to find out what realistic methods are. Except for exposed installation, although each method is a good way to distinguish drum sounds from other instrument sounds, the best way is to install a fixed drum booth. On the other hand, what is most realistic is that the isolation drum booth is not the perfect separation of drum sounds, still it can embody the effects like being in a small recording studio at a low cost. Through this study, we will refer to the effective contenting of drums on worship and praise services. Furthermore, an objective method will be provided once again by accumulating data through measurements.

연구논문 : 아마로 사용실태 및 향 선호도

김장순 ( Jang Soon Kim ),이종렬 ( Jong Ryol Lee ),박천만 ( Chun Man Park ) 한국미용학회 2006 한국미용학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study is to offer fundamental data for establishing a theory on aroma therapy by understanding Korean use and preference of aroma. The subjects of the study were 130 skin care specialists who worked for skin care salons and 410 general people in Daegu. The study was carried out through a questionnaire and inhalation test. The data were collected from September 1, 2003 to October 1, 2003. The result were as follows : 1. The rate of people who had experienced aroma less than 3 times was 40.5%. The rate of people who had not experienced aroma was 26.1%, who had experienced aroma massage was 33%, and who had inhaled aroma was 47.5%. The people who were older, wealthy, female, married, graduated from college were more experienced aroma(p<0.0l) and housewives in the thirties had more opportunities of experiencing aroma than other subjects. 2. General people preferred aroma Orange(66.3%) the most among 8 essential oils used in the test. The second preference was blended oil with Rosemary, Geranium and Lemon(26.1%). The third preference was the Lavender(25.8%). The order of preference in skin care specialists was Orange(83.3%), Lavender (48.8%), blended oil with Rosemary, Geranium and Lemon(42.9%), and blended oil with Lavender, Sandalwood, Ylangylang and Mandarin(26.2%). Both general people and skin care specialists disliked Teatree the most. 3. Lavender was more preferred by women than men (p<0.05) and Teatree was more preferred by men than women(p<0.0l). In particular, people in thirties liked Lavender the most(p<0.01). Teatree(p<0.001) and Sandalwood (p<0.05) were more preferred by married people than unmarried people. 4. The more educated people were, the more they liked the blended oil with Rosemary, Geranium, and Lemon(p<0.01). Housewives preferred Lavender(p<0.001) and Frankincense(p<0.05) and workers preferred Teatree(p<0. 001) and Sandalwood(p<0.05). As people were not healthy, they tended to prefer Teatree(p<0. 01) As people experienced essential oil, aroma massage and aroma inhalation more, they preferred Lavender and Frankincense. 5. Women`s average score was higher than men`s(women : 4.58, men: 4.18, total score: 6.0). Younger people more preferred aroma than older people(p<0.05). 6. 51.3% of specialists answered they used aroma for skin care less than one time a day, 35.7% of them used 2 or 3 times a day. 29.6% of specialists answered that the biggest difficulty in their work was the lack of knowledge of aroma. The next one was relationship with co-workers and pay(20.4%) and overwork was 13.9% 7. 37.3% of specialists had got massages 10~20 times from a skin care specialist and 31.7% of them had got massages less than 10 times. About experiencing aroma in everyday life, 42.9% of them experienced aroma 10~20 times and 28.6% of then experienced less then 10 times. 8. Generally, the more experienced people liked Lavender, Teatree, Sandalwood and Frankincense(p<0.05). 9. As a result of the survey on the specialists` preference, preferred oils were Lavender(22.4%), Rosemary (13.4%), Rose(10.1%), Jasmine(9.2%) and Orange(8.4%). Unpleasant oils were Teatree(16.0%), Yiangyiang(13.6%), Peppermint(9.9%) and Patchouli(8.6%). The specialists used Lavender the most (67.6%) in aroma therapy and used Rosemary(6.5%), Teatree(5.6%) and Peppermint(4.6%). In conclusion, the subjects` experience and knowledge of aroma were not high, and there was difference in preferences of aroma by their ages, gender, education, occupations, and experiences. However, both general people and the specialists had a difficulty in aroma use due to the lack of knowledge of aroma. So, if we apply aroma therapy to patients in consideration of their preferences, the best result will be expected. A systemic aroma education program for specialists is needed as soon as possible.

아로마테라피가 스트레스 관련 호르몬에 미치는 영향

김장순 ( Jang Soon Kim ),이종렬 ( Jong Ryol Lee ),전용수 ( Yong Su Jun ),김보라 ( Bo Ra Kim ),박천만 ( Chun Man Park ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of aroma treatment on some stress related hormones to obtain the basic data for prevention of stress-related disease. On November 18, 2006, 37 healthy soldiers for the subject of investigation were divided into 4 groups. The four groups included aroma inhalation, aroma massage, regular oil massage and the control group that did not have any treatment. The effect of each treatment on the blood levels of ACTH and cortisol and blood pressure, pulse rate was observed. The results of this study: 1. At 40 minutes after the test, all the test groups except the control showed a tendency to elevate in blood pressure, especially the aroma massage group was higher in systolic (p<0.05) or diastolic blood pressure (p<0.01). And in the massage group, the systolic pressure was higher than the control (p<0.05). 2. After 20 or 40 minutes, all the groups except the control showed significantly decreased blood levels of ACTH (p<0.01). Furthermore, the aroma inhalation group showed the highest decreasing levels of ACTH among all groups (p<0.001). 3. Cortisol was significantly reduced in the all test groups but the control group (p<0.01) 20 minutes after the test. Cortisol continuously decreased in the aroma inhalation group (p<0.01) and massage group (p<0.05) 40 minutes after the test. The highest decrease of cortisol in the blood was shown in the aroma inhalation group. These results suggested that aroma inhalation and physical treatment such as massage might reduce the initial stress. To improve health science and alternative medical treatment, aroma inhalation is considered to be the meaningful method of treatment.

Al - brass 와 Ap - bronze 복수기 재료의 해수부식 특성에 미치는 Sulfide 와 계면활성제의 영향

김성수,우선기,이홍로,김장순,김재철,김종영,김정수 ( Sung Soo Kim,Sun Ki Woo,Hong Ro Lee,Jang Soon Kim,Jae Chul Kim,Jong Young Kim,Jong Soo Kim ) 한국부식방식학회 1997 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.26 No.1

망막질환 환자를 위한 시청각 교육프로그램의 개발 및 효과 : 수술적 치료 전 환자를 중심으로

신은숙(Eun-Suk Shin),김장순(Jang-Soon Kim),이연후(Yeon-Hu Lee),안민정(Min-Jeong An),황윤영(Yoon-Young Hwang) 한국보건복지학회 2020 보건과 복지 Vol.22 No.2

본 연구는 망막질환 수술 전 환자에게 시청각 교육프로그램을 이용해 정보를 제공함으로써 질환관련 지식, 불확실성, 불안 및 간호교육 만족도에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 비동등성 대조군 전후시차설계의 유사실험연구로 연구대상자는 실험군 40명, 대조군 40명 총 80명이었다. 중재로 실험군에는 입원 당일 시청각 교육프로그램을 통해 정보를 제공하였고, 대조군에는 입원 당일 기존 안내서와 교육자료를 통해 정보를 제공하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS version 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 실험군의 질환관련 지식(F=5.32, p =.024)과 간호교육 만족도(F=8.67, p =.004)가 증가하였다. 효과크기는 질환관련 지식과 간호교육 만족도에서 에타제곱 (η<SUP>2</SUP>) 0.07과 0.10으로 중간 이상의 효과크기를 나타냈다. 시청각 교육프로그램을 통한 정보제공은 수술 전 망막질환 대상자의 질환관련 지식과 간호교육 만족도 상승에는 효과적이었으나, 불확실성과 불안을 감소시키지는 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 불확실성과 불안은 교육프로그램을 통한 정보제공만으로 효과가 충분치 않음이 확인되었으므로, 의료진의 정서적지지 등을 포함하여 효과를 검증하기 위한 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of audiovisual education program on disease-related knowledge, uncertainty, anxiety, and nursing education satisfaction in patients undergoing surgery for retinal disease. A quasi-experimental study design was applied. A total of 80 patients were assigned to either an intervention group or a control group(each, n=40, respectively). The intervention group received the audiovisual education and the control group received a usual care. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Upon the intervention completion, the intervention group showed greater improvements than the control group in disease-related knowledge and nursing education satisfaction(F=5.32 <SUP>*</SUP>, F= 8.67 <SUP>**</SUP>, respectively). The effect size for the intervention in disease-related knowledge and nursing education satisfaction was η<SUP>2</SUP>=.07 and η<SUP>2</SUP> =.10. There were no significant changes in uncertainty and anxiety between the groups. This study findings demonstrate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of the audiovisual education program to increase disease-related knowledge and improve nursing education satisfaction. Further studies are needed to develop an intervention and/or strategies to reduce their uncertainty and anxiety including medical personal emotional support to improve their psychological health outcomes.

벤치발파에서 파쇄도 예측을 위한 암반조건 분석

최용근(Yong-Kun Choi),이정인(Chung-In Lee),이정상(Jeong-Sang Lee),김장순(Jang-Soon Kim) 한국암반공학회 2004 터널과지하공간 Vol.14 No.5

벤치발파에서 암석 파쇄도 예측은 생산계획을 수립하는 데 있어서 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. Kuz-Ram 모델은 지금까지 제안된 암석 파쇄도 예측 모델 중 가창 우수한 것으로 평가받고 있으나, 이 모델의 평가항목을 구성하고 있는 절리조건, 암석강도, 밀도, 사용폭약의 성능과 저항선, 공간격 등의 요소들은 그 값을 선정하는 과정에서 주관적인 요소가 개입되거나 정의가 모호한 요소를 포함하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 Kuz-Ram 모델을 구성하는 여러 평가항목의 값을 선정하는 과정에서 주관적이거나 모호한 요소를 제거하는 방법에 대해 검토하였으며, 예측값을 현장조사 결과와 비교하여 적용성을 검토하였다. Kuz-Ram 모델은 비교적 정확한 예측결과를 보였으나, 현지암반 조건을 충분히 반영하지 못하여 개선이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. Prediction of fragmentation in bench blasting is one of the most important factors to establish the production plan. It is widely accepted that fragmentation could be accurately predicted using the Kuz-Ram model in bench blasting. Nevertheless, the model has an ambiguous or subjective aspect in evaluating the model parameters such as joint condition, rock strength, density, burden, explosive strength and spacing. This study proposes a new method to evaluate the parameters of Kuz-Ram model, and the predicted mean fragment sizes using the proposed method are examined by comparing the measured sizes in the field. The results show that the predictions using Kuz-Ram model with the proposed method coincide with field measurements, but Kuz-Ram model does not reflect the in-situ rock condition and hence needs to be improved.

벤치발파에서 암석 파쇄도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

최용근 ( Yong Kun Choi ),이정인 ( Chung In Lee ),이정상 ( Jung Sang Lee ),김장순 ( Jang Soon Kim ) 대한화약발파공학회 2004 화약발파 Vol.22 No.3

여성들의 화장실태와 화장지식 및 화장태도에 관한 연구

이승자,전용수,김장순,이종열,박천만 한국미용학회 2001 한국미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3

This study was conducted to provide the basic data necessary to develop the academic make-up program by analysing women' s make-up state, knowledge degree and attitude toward their make-up, and elements having an effect on their make-up attitude, using questionnaires answered by women who visited the 22 sampled beauty shops in Daegu from March 15 to April 4, 2001. The analysed result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Based on the general features of sampled subjects, it was shown that the age of 21∼30 years old accounted for 45.7% and 31∼40 years old for 24.5%, and graduation from junior college or higher educational background for 54.8% and high school or higher for 41.8%. Their occupational fact showed that nonoccupation including full-time housekeepers accounted for 25.7% and experts for 25.2%. The result of marriage status indicated that the single accounted for 55% and the married for 41.1%. Their body status showed that the underweight accounted for 30.5% and overweight or fatness for 10.7%. Their answers about health status indicated that poor health accounted for 30.0% and good health for 14.8%. Their skin health status was that poor skin type accounted for 33.4% and dry skin type for 30.7%. Their average knowledge about make-up was 65.2 marks, and 54.1% of all the subjects had less knowledge than the average marks. 2. Their reasons for make-up indicated that 'to be beautiful' accounted for 29.8% and 'to have good manners as women' for 26.1%. With respect to their age, it was shown that the young women below 30 years old tended to make up 'to be beautiful(34.3 - 35.0%) while women above 41 years old did to have good manners as women(49.3%). Then, it was also shown that the respondents with high education level(p<0.001)and occupation including students(p<0.01), and the single(p<0.001) tended to make up 'to be beautiful' while the women with low education level(p<0.01) and with no occupation(p<0.01), and the married women(p<0.001) did 'to have good manners as women' to protect skin' or 'to cover weakness' . 3, The technical level of make-up they answered was that Not bad' accounted for 49.0% and 'Bad' for 33.0%. The respondents with the age below 20 years old(p<0.05), education level lower than a middle school(p<0.05), overweight and fatness(p<0.05), poor skin status(p<0.01) and less knowledge about make-up(p<0.001) showed bo not make up well' 4. The subjects answered about the importance of make-up that 'Yes' accounted for 48.9% which was higher than 10.9% of No The more the age and knowledge and with occupation, the higher the importance (p<0.01). 5. Their satisfaction level with make-up indicated that unsatisfaction(25.5%) was higher than satisfaction(21.8%). The worse the health state and skin health status, the higher the unsatisfaction(p<0.001) 6. Their frequency of shaded make-up indicated that 'Everyday accounted for 38.2% and 'Nearly not for 27.9%. It was also shown that the more the age(p<0.05) and with occupation(p<0.05) and knowledge about the make-up(p<0.05), the higher their tendency to make up everyday while the lower the age(p<0.05), the lower their tendency of make-up, and the students(p<0.05) nearly did not make up. 7. Whether or not their cosmetic has been selected after the consideration of skin type showed that 73% of the subjects responded 'Yes' which was higher for the persons with the age of 21∼30 years old(p<0.05), high education level(p<0.05) and more knowledge about the make-up(p<0.05). 8. Concerning the question about whether or not they have participated in any make-up education program, it was shown that 59.3% had no any experience in participation which was higher for the persons with no job(p<0.001), in general employment state(p<0.001), and with less knowledge about make-up(p<0.01). 9. The subjects who answered their spending ￦20,000∼40,000 on cosmetics every month accounted for 45.9% which was highest. It was shown, then, that the women with more age(p<0.001), with job(p<0.001) and with dry skin type(p<0.01) tended to spend more money. 10. Based on the question concerning their way to get information about cosmetics, it was shown that 'from professional cosmetic magazines' accounted for 32.7% and 'from TV or from newspapers' for 27.3%, and that the women with the age below 30 years old(p<40.8%) and in unmarried status(p<41.8%) obtained mainly the information 'from professional magazines' . The women with the age of 30 years old(31.5%) preferred 'from TV or from newspapers while the women with more than 41 years old(42.3%) and in married status(32.6%) did 'from beauty shops or from cosmetic saleswomen' (p<0.001). 11. Their degree of knowledge about make-up showed that the higher their education level, the higher their degree of knowledge, and that the degree was lower for the women with education level below graduation from a middle school(p<0.01) and overweight and fatness(p<0.01). 12. Their attitude toward make-up indicated that the women with professional job(p<0.01) and more knowledge about make-up(p<0.001) were positive. 13. In order to analyse elements influencing an attitude toward make-up, a multiple regression analysis was done by considering their attitude as a dependent variable, and their general features and make-up state as an independent variable. As a result, it was shown that the higher the degree of importance they think about make-up(p<0.001), the longer the time they take for make-up(p<0.001), the more their knowledge about make-up(p<0.01), the more their age(p<0.05) and the more their experience in participation in make-up education programs(p<0.05), the higher the degree they were positive toward make-up. The make-up is an essential action for women to express their aesthetic sense, and has an important effect on their making a healthy living socially and mentally, as well as on their skin health. Even though many women have understood the importance of make-up and have made up everyday, it appeared that their knowledge about make-up and make-up technique were insufficient, which mean needs for a systematically organized make-up education. To do that, it is required to first develop a synthetic program designed for the systematic make-up education.

EMT 법을 이용한 과냉된 저용융점 금속의 핵생성 연구

윤우영,김장순,함현주 고려대학교 공학기술연구소 1990 고려대학교 생산기술연구소 생기연논문집 Vol.26 No.1

Encased melt technique was applied to measure the amount of the undercooling of the bulk Sn, Pb, In, Bi, Sb, and Al metals. Quartz glass and argon gas were used to remove potent heterogeneous nucleation sites of the mould walls. Despite of a relatively slow cooling rate and a Large bulk type metal, a quite large amount of the undercooling of the Sn, Bi, and Sb metals was showed. Also, the undercooling of the Al metal was increased by the change of the heterogeneous nucleation site. The effects of the nucleation sites and gas environment condition on the solidification were also studied.